نقش فرهنگ‌استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در طلاق عاطفی زنان
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
1 - دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد، دانشگاه الزهراء، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: فرهنگ, شبکه‌های اجتماعی, طلاق عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش فرهنگ‌استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در طلاق عاطفی زنان بود. جامعه آماری زنان متأهل 50-18ساله در سال 1403 در شهر تهران بود. نمونه پژوهش، شامل 25 نفر منتخب از بین جامعه پژوهش بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و از طریق مصاحبه عمیق مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از تحلیل به روش گراندد تئوری بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد مشارکت کنندگان زن به دلایلی همچون؛ ارضای حس کنجکاوی خود، ترس از عدم همرنگی با عرف جامعه و دوستان، احساس کمبودهای خاص در زندگی و همچنین جذابیتهای موجود در شبکه های مجازی ، به عضویت این شبکه ها درمیآیند. سپس تحت شرایطی همچون اعتیاد به فضای مجازی، پیروی از هنجارهای مجازی، ازبین رفتن قبح روابط فرازناشویی و هنجارهای زندگی زناشویی مرسوم را نادیده می‌گیرند و دچار تنش در رابطه عاطفی زناشویی میشوند. همچنین استفاده نامطلوب از شبکه‌های اجتماعی پیامدهای ناگواری برای خانواده‌ها دارد. یکی از مهمترین آسیب‌های مترتب با شبکه های اجتماعی، نقش آنها در کاهش روابط زناشویی و افزایش میزان طلاق است. ادامه چنین روندی منجر به خیانت زناشویی و مشکلات عدیده خانوادگی و در نهایت طلاق عاطفی و طلاق رسمی می‌شود. همچنین شبکه های اجتماعی ضمن اعمال قدرت نرم در تغییر فرهنگی، نقش مهمی در آسیب‌های خانواده برعهده دارند.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social media culture in women's emotional divorce. The statistical population encmpassed the married women aged 18-50 in Tehran in 2024. The research sample consisted of 25 individuals whom were selected from the mentioned population, using purposive sampling prcedure and were studied through in-depth interviews. The research method was qualitative applying grounded theory analysis. The results of this study indicated that female participants joined these networks for reasons such as satisfying their curiosity, fear of not conforming to the norms of society and friends, feeling certain deficiencies in life, and also the attractions available in virtual networks. Then, under conditions such as cyberspace addiction, following virtual norms, the disappearance of the indecency of extramarital affairs, and ignoring the norms of conventional married life and they experienced tension in their emotional marital relationship. Also, inappropriate use of social media had adverse consequences for families. One of the most important harms associated with social networks was their role in reducing marital relationships and increasing the divorce rate. Continuing such trend would lead to marital infidelity, numerous family problems, and ultimately emotional and official divorce. Social networks, while exerting soft power in cultural change, also played an important role in causing harm to the family.
Affonso, B. (1999). Is the Internet Affecting the Social Skills of Your Children?. Reno: Nevada University. URL: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3078504
Arikewuyo, A. O., Lasisi, T. T., Abdulbaqi, S. S., Omoloso, A. I., & Arikewuyo, H. O. (2022). Evaluating the use of social media in escalating conflicts in romantic relationships. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(1), e2331. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2331
Ashayeri, T., Menati, A., Jahanparvar, T., & Aqazadeh, P. (2024). Examining the Role of Media and Social Networks on Changes in the Cultural Identity of Iranians: A Historical-Empirical Review of Secondary Data. Communication Research, 31(118), 183-213. [Persian] DOI: 10.22082/CR.2024.2029788.2698
Bahrami, V., & Ghaseminejad, A. (2024). A Study on Social Challenges Caused by Excessive Use of Virtual Social Networks (Case: Second High School Students of POLDOKHTAR City). Communication Research, 31(118), 147-181. [Persian] DOI: 10.22082/CR.2024.2027514.2685
Bourbour, Akram. Tajik Esmaili, Somayeh. (2001). Perspectives on Women's Social Identity Based on the Use of Instagram. Communication Research, 29(110), 159-196. [Persian] DOI: 10.22082/cr.2022.554286.2352
Brisini, K. S. C.,Solomon, D. H. (2021). Distinguishing relational turbulence, marital satisfaction, and parenting stress as predictors of ineffective arguing among parents of children with autism. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 65-83. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520958197
Coen, B. (1991). Fundamentals of Sociology. Translated by Gholam Abbas Tavasoli & Reza Fazel. (2012). Tehran: Samt. [Persian] URL: https://samt.ac.ir/fa/book/364/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C
Cohen, A. (1964). Attitude Change and Social Impact. Translated by Alireza Kaldi. (2000). Tehran: University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1167605/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C/
Fathi, A., Farshbafi, A. S., & Hamzehvy, F. (2021). The relationship between cyberspace use style with marital conflict, emotional divorce, and marital commitment. Quarterly Journal of Police Cultural Studies, 8(4), 41-51. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karim-Abdolmohammadi/publication/349876328_The_Role_of_Cyberspace_Use_on_Lifestyle_Promoting_Health_and_Coronary_Anxiety_in_Young_Peopl/links/60bf3520a6fdcc22eae8f0c1/The-Role-of-Cyberspace-Use-on-Lifestyle-Promoting-Health-and-Coronary-Anxiety-in-Young-Peopl.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Gazit, T., Aharony, N., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2020). Tell me who you are and I will tell you which SNS you use: SNSs participation. Online Information Review, 44(1), 139-161. URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2019-0076.
González-Rivera, J. A., Aquino-Serrano, F., & Pérez-Torres, E. M. (2019). Relationship satisfaction and infidelity-related behaviors on social networks: A preliminary online study of Hispanic women. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 297-309. DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe10010023
Heidari, H. (2021). A comparative study of the impact of virtual social networks on marital relationships with an emphasis on gender (case study: married people in Tehran). Communication Research, 28(108), 133-163. [Persian] DOI: 10.22082/cr.2022.540643.2241
Imanzadeh, A. (2018). Phenomenological Study of Mothers' Experiences of the Role of Social Networks in Reducing the Moral Sensitivity of Their Children (Case Study: Parents of Second-Year High School Students in District 4 Schools in Tabriz City). Communication Research, 25(96), 109-134. [Persian] doi: 10.22082/cr.2019.99511.1745
Kafashi, M. (2009). Investigating the effect of the internet on family values. Social Sciences Research,2(3), 57-78. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/154126/fa
Lin, T. B., Mokhtar, I. A., & Wang, L. Y. (2015). The construct of media and information literacy in Singapore education system: global trends and local policies. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 35(4), 423-437. DOI: 10.1080/02188791.2013.860012
Memar, S., Adlipour, S., & Khaksar, F. (2012). Virtual social networks and identity crisis in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 1(4), 155-176. [Persian] URL: https://jisr.ut.ac.ir/article_36574_2b7a3e22241f37ce11a2012dfcffbbf8.pdf?lang=en
Nadel Harony, T., Einav, G. & Galily, Y. (2023). Let’s WhatsApp! Generation X couples’ online and offline relationship patterns in the digital age. New Media & Society, 25(12), 3370-3391. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211043192
Nath, D. (2024). Changing Nature of Capitalism in the Era of Globalization through YouTube: A Perspective of Consumerism. Jurnal Perpajakan dan Keuangan Publik, 3(2), 50-56. DOI: 10.15575/jpkp.v3i2.40930
Omar, A., & Ondimu, K. (2024). The impact of social media on society: A systematic literature review. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 13(6), 96-106. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amina-Omar-6/publication/381800701_The_Impact_of_Social_Media_on_Society_A_Systematic_Literature_Review/links/667f08ff0a25e27fbc14bb1c/The-Impact-of-Social-Media-on-Society-A-Systematic-Literature-Review.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19
Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 30(3), 227-238. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397308001408
Peng, C. S. (2025). Inescapable Media: The Role of Social Media Data Mining in Understanding American Adolescent Media Engagement. In ITM Web of Conferences (Vol. 70, p. 04002). EDP Sciences. DOI:10.1051/itmconf/20257004002
Robertson, Ian. (1990). An Introduction to Society with an Emphasis on the Theories of Functionalism, Conflict and Symbolic Interaction. Translated by Hossein Bahravand. (1998). Mashhad: Beh-Nashar. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1831275/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C/
Shiri, T., & Rahmani, E. (2015). The effect of using new communication tools (Line and WhatsApp) on the state of family cohesion in 2015 (case study: District 1 of Tehran). Iranian Social Development Studies, 8(1), 99-111. [Persian] URL: https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/821717
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2001). Principles of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Sstages of Ground Theory. Translated by Ibrahim Afshar. (2012). Tehran: Publishing Ney. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11210213/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C/
Talebpour, A., Vaziri, H., & Marzdarani, H. (2015). Evaluation affecting factors of emotional divorce (Case study: The perspective of higher education married staffs in Karaj Province in 2014). MAGNT Research Report, 3(3), 459-467. [Persian] URL: https://iase-idje.ir/article-1-122-en.pdf
Thevenin, B., & Mihailidis, P. (2012). The re-politicization of media literacy education. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 4(1), 61-69. URL: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=jmle
Waterloo, S. F., Baumgartner, S. E., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2018). Norms of online expressions of emotion: Comparing Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. New media & society, 20(5), 1813-1831. DOI: 10.1177/1461444817707349
Wise, A. (2018). How social networking sites can affect your marriage. Online. thriveglobal.com. URL: https://community.thriveglobal.com/ways-to-keep-social-media-from-destroying-your-relationship/