بررسی فراوانی انگل خونی بابزیا و کنه ریپی‌سفالوس سنگوئینئوس در سگ‌های شهرستان ارومیه
محورهای موضوعی :
آسیب شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی
سحر سیدحسینی
1
,
سهراب رسولی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای دامپزشکی، واحد ارومیه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه انگل‌شناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/19
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/05/04
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01
کلید واژه:
کنه,
بابزیا,
ارومیه,
سگ,
چکیده مقاله :
بابزیوزیس یک بیماری مهم در سگ‌سانان می باشد که گونه‌های مختلف بابزیا از جمله بابزیا جیبسونی و بابزیا کنیس می‌توانند باعث ایجاد آن شوند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی فراوانی ابتلا به بابزیوزیس و کنه ناقل آن (ریپی‌سفالوس‌سنگوئینئوس) در سگ‌های شهرستان ارومیه انجام گرفت. تعداد 136 قلاده سگ به منظور بررسی فراوانی کنه ریپی‌سفالوس‌سنگوئینئوس و تعداد 165 قلاده سگ با هدف بررسی آلودگی به بابزیوزیس، به‌طور تصادفی از بین سگ‌های تجاری، خانگی، گله، نگهبان و ولگرد انتخاب شد. کنه‌ها در امتداد ضمائم دهانی از حیوان جداسازی گردیدند. خون‌گیری از وریدهای سفالیک و سافن انجام گرفته و گسترش‌های نازک خونی تهیه و در زیر میکروسکوپ بررسی گردیدند. کنه‌های جدا‌شده نیز در آزمایشگاه بررسی شدند. از مجموع 165 قلاده سگ بررسی شده از نظر آلودگی به بابزیوزیس، 23 مورد (9/13 درصد) مثبت شدند که بالاترین تعداد مربوط به سگ های ولگرد به تعداد 10 قلاده (06/6 درصد) و پایین‌ترین میزان آلودگی مربوط به سگ های تجاری به تعداد 2 قلاده (21/1 درصد) بودند. از بین 136 سگ مورد بررسی در زمینه آلودگی به انگل خارجی، تعداد 47 قلاده سگ (5/34 درصد) آلوده به کنه ریپی‌سفالوس سنگوئینئوس شناسایی گردید که بیش ترین تعداد مربوط به سگ های ولگرد به نعداد 26 قلاده (11/19 درصد) و کم ترین تعداد مربوط به سگ های خانگی به تعداد 3 قلاده (2/2 درصد) بود. تحلیل‌های آماری هم ارتباط معنی داری بین آلودگی به بابزیا و سن سگ ها نشان داد (05/0p<)، ولی ارتباط آماری معنی‌داری بین میزان آلودگی با جنسیت و نحوه نگه داری سگ‌ها مشاهده نشد (05/0p>).
چکیده انگلیسی:
Babesiosis is an important disease in canines that different species of Babesia, including Babesia gibsoni and Babesia canis can cause it. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Babesiosis and its vector ticks in dogs in Urmia. A total of 136 dogs were randomly selected from commercial, domestic, herding, guard, and stray dogs to evaluate the prevalence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and 165 dogs to investigate Babesiosis infection. Ticks were isolated from the animal's skin along the oral appendages. Blood samples were taken from cephalic and saphenous veins and thin blood smears were prepared. Blood smears were stained and then were examined under a microscope and the ticks isolated from the dogs were carefully observed in the laboratory. 23 (13.9%) positive samples of Babesiosis were identified out of 165 dogs examined for Babesiosis, the highest number belonged to stray dogs with the number of 10 (6.06%) and the lowest number belonged to the commercial dogs with the number of 2 (1.21%). Out of 136 dogs studied for foreign parasites, 47 (34.5%) dogs were identified as infected with the Rhipicephalus sanguineus, the highest and the lowest numbers of infected dogs were 26 for stray dogs (19.11%) and 3 for domestic dogs (2.2%) respectively. Statistical analysis showed a significant relation between infection and age of dogs (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between the level of infection and sex, how dogs were kept (p>0.05).
منابع و مأخذ:
Abdulkareem, B.O., Christy, A.L. and Samuel, U.U. (2018). Prevalence of ectoparasite infestations in owned dogs in Kwara State, Nigeria. Parasite Epidemiology Control, 4, e00079.
Adaszeka, L., Martinez, A.C. and Winiarczyk, S. )2011(. The factors affecting the distribution of babesiosis in dogs in Poland. Veterinary Parasitology, 181(2-4): 160-165
Alborzi, A., Avizeh, R., Mosallanejad, B., Razi jalali, M., Hamidi Nejat, H. and Taghipour, R. (2013). Babesia infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, 68(1): 37-42.
Ashrafi Helan, J., Haddadzadeh, H.R., Shirani, D., Khazraiinia, P. and Mostofi, )2001(. Histopathologic, hematologic and clinical study on canine Babesiosis. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, 56(3): 93-96. [In Persian]
Bahrami, A.M., Doosti, A. and Ahmady, A.S. )2012(. Cat and dogs ectoparasite infestations in Iran and Iraq border line area. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18(7): 884-889.
Bigdeli M., Rafie, S., Namavari, M. and Jamshidi, Sh. )2012(. Report of Theileria annulata and Babesiacanis infections in dogs. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 21(3): 375-377.
Bourdoiseau, G. )2006(. Canine babesiosis in France. Veterinary Parasitology, 138(1-2): 118-125.
Chee, J.H., Kwon, J.K., Cho, H.S., Cho, K.O., Lee, Y.J and Abd El-Aty, A.M. )2008(. A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 46(1): 23-27.
Ebrahimzade, E., Fattahi, R. and Ahoo, M.B. )2016(. Ectoparasites of stray dogs in Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin provinces, North and Center of Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Disease, 10(3): 364-369.
Farhang-Azad, A. )1972(. The flea fauna of Iran. XII. A new species of the genus Coptopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1908 (Siphonaptera: Coptopsyllidae). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique Filiales, 65(2): 322-327.
Ghadimipour, R., Noaman, V. and Taghizadeh, M. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 14(54): 155-168. [In Persian]
Gharekhani, A. and Tavassoli, M. (2012). Survey on infestation to external parasites and their roles in of in transmission of protozoan disease in goat in Maku Region. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 6(1): 1427-1434. [In Persian]
Hosseinzadeh Varjoy, M., Ashrafi Helan, J., Salehi, N., Bazmani, A., Nematollahi, A. and Imanibaran, A. (2016). A survey on babesia infection in dogs of urban and rural regions of Tabriz city, Iran. Veterinary Researches Biological Products (Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi), 29(2): 56-63. [In Persian]
Jamshidi, S., Maazi, N., Ranjbar-Bahadori, S., Rezaei, M., Morakabsaz, P. and Hosseininejad, M. )2012(. A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran. Revista Brasileria Parasitologia Veterinaria, 21(3): 326-329.
Jefferies, R., Ryan, U.M., Muhlnickel, C.J. and Irwi P.J. )2003(. Two Species of canine Babesia in Australia: Detection and Characterization by Journal of Parasitology, 89(2): 409-412.
Khayat Nouri, M.H. and Hashemzadeh Farhang, H. (2011). Survey on species diversity and season changes of Ixodidae ticks in Tabriz. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 5(3): 1273-1279. [In Persian]
Konvalinova, J., Rudolf, I., Silvie, S., Hubalek, Z.D., Svobodova, V. and Svoboda, M. )2012(. Contribution to canine babesiosis in the Czech Republic. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 81(2): 091-095.
Kuttler, K.L., Zaugg, J.L. and Yunker, C.E. )1988(. The pathogenicity and immunologic relationship of a virulent and a tissue-culture-adapted Babesia bovis. Veterinary Parasitology, 27(3-4): 239-244.
Minabaji, A., Moshaverinia, A. and Khoshnegah, J. )2020(. Frequency of Ectoparasite Infestation in Dogs in Mashhad, Northeast Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(3): 280-287. [In Persian]
Mirani, F., Yakhchali, M. and Naem, S. )2017(. A study on ectoparasites fauna of dogs in suburbs of Ghilanegharb, Kermanshah province, Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research, 72(1): 7-14. [In Persian]
Mosallanejad, B., Alborzi, A.R. and Katvandi, N. )2012(. A survey on ectoparasite infestations in companion dogs of Ahvaz district, south-west of Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Disease, 6(1): 70-78.
Mujeeb-ur-Rahman, M., Baloch, J.A., Arijo, A.G., Kachiwal, A.B. and Nida, P. )2018(. Studies on the prevalence of ectoparasites in owned dogs and major risk infestation to human health in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Parasitology, 65: 19-29.
O’dwyer, L.H., Lopes, V.V.A., Rubini, A.S., Paduan, K., Ribolla, P.E.M. )2009(. Babesia spp. infection in dogs from rural areas of São Paulo State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 18(2): 23-26.
Razi-jalali, M.H., Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., Alborzi1, A.R., Hamidi-Nejat, H. and Taghipour, R. (2013). Babesia infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, 68(1): 37-42.
Shaw, E.S. and Day, J.M. )2005(. Arthropod-borne infectious diseases of dog and cat. 1st ed., United Kingdom, Manson Press, pp: 63-67.
Shoorijeh, S.J., Ghasrodashti, A.R., Tamadon, A., Moghaddar, N. and Behzadi, M.A. )2008(. Seasonal frequency of ectoparasite infestation in dogs from Shiraz, Southern Iran. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32(4): 309-313.
Soulsby, E.J.L. )1986(. Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 8th ed., UK: London, Lea and Febiger, pp: 456-471.
Ugbomoiko, U.S., Ariza, L. and Heukelbach, J. )2008(. Parasites of importance for human health in Nigerian dogs: high prevalence and limited knowledge of pet owners. BMC Veterinary Research, 4(1): 49.
Xhaxhiu, D., Kusi, I., Rapti, D., Visser, M., Knaus M., Lindner, T., et al. (2009). Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania. Parasitology Research, 105(6): 1577-1587.
Yakhchali, M., Rostami, A. and Esmailzadeh, M. )2011(. Diversity and seasonal distribution of ixodid ticks in the natural habitat of domestic ruminants in north and south of Iran. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 162: 229-235.
Zygner, W., Gjska, O., Rapacka, G., Jaros, D. and Wedrychowicz, H. )2007(. Hematological changes during the course of canine Babesiosis caused by large Babesia in domestic dogs in Warsaw (Poland). Veterinary Parasitology, 145(1-2): 146-151.
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Abdulkareem, B.O., Christy, A.L. and Samuel, U.U. (2018). Prevalence of ectoparasite infestations in owned dogs in Kwara State, Nigeria. Parasite Epidemiology Control, 4, e00079.
Adaszeka, L., Martinez, A.C. and Winiarczyk, S. )2011(. The factors affecting the distribution of babesiosis in dogs in Poland. Veterinary Parasitology, 181(2-4): 160-165
Alborzi, A., Avizeh, R., Mosallanejad, B., Razi jalali, M., Hamidi Nejat, H. and Taghipour, R. (2013). Babesia infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, 68(1): 37-42.
Ashrafi Helan, J., Haddadzadeh, H.R., Shirani, D., Khazraiinia, P. and Mostofi, )2001(. Histopathologic, hematologic and clinical study on canine Babesiosis. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, 56(3): 93-96. [In Persian]
Bahrami, A.M., Doosti, A. and Ahmady, A.S. )2012(. Cat and dogs ectoparasite infestations in Iran and Iraq border line area. World Applied Sciences Journal, 18(7): 884-889.
Bigdeli M., Rafie, S., Namavari, M. and Jamshidi, Sh. )2012(. Report of Theileria annulata and Babesiacanis infections in dogs. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 21(3): 375-377.
Bourdoiseau, G. )2006(. Canine babesiosis in France. Veterinary Parasitology, 138(1-2): 118-125.
Chee, J.H., Kwon, J.K., Cho, H.S., Cho, K.O., Lee, Y.J and Abd El-Aty, A.M. )2008(. A survey of ectoparasite infestations in stray dogs of Gwang-ju City, Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 46(1): 23-27.
Ebrahimzade, E., Fattahi, R. and Ahoo, M.B. )2016(. Ectoparasites of stray dogs in Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin provinces, North and Center of Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Disease, 10(3): 364-369.
Farhang-Azad, A. )1972(. The flea fauna of Iran. XII. A new species of the genus Coptopsylla Jordan and Rothschild, 1908 (Siphonaptera: Coptopsyllidae). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique Filiales, 65(2): 322-327.
Ghadimipour, R., Noaman, V. and Taghizadeh, M. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 14(54): 155-168. [In Persian]
Gharekhani, A. and Tavassoli, M. (2012). Survey on infestation to external parasites and their roles in of in transmission of protozoan disease in goat in Maku Region. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 6(1): 1427-1434. [In Persian]
Hosseinzadeh Varjoy, M., Ashrafi Helan, J., Salehi, N., Bazmani, A., Nematollahi, A. and Imanibaran, A. (2016). A survey on babesia infection in dogs of urban and rural regions of Tabriz city, Iran. Veterinary Researches Biological Products (Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi), 29(2): 56-63. [In Persian]
Jamshidi, S., Maazi, N., Ranjbar-Bahadori, S., Rezaei, M., Morakabsaz, P. and Hosseininejad, M. )2012(. A survey of ectoparasite infestation in dogs in Tehran, Iran. Revista Brasileria Parasitologia Veterinaria, 21(3): 326-329.
Jefferies, R., Ryan, U.M., Muhlnickel, C.J. and Irwi P.J. )2003(. Two Species of canine Babesia in Australia: Detection and Characterization by Journal of Parasitology, 89(2): 409-412.
Khayat Nouri, M.H. and Hashemzadeh Farhang, H. (2011). Survey on species diversity and season changes of Ixodidae ticks in Tabriz. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 5(3): 1273-1279. [In Persian]
Konvalinova, J., Rudolf, I., Silvie, S., Hubalek, Z.D., Svobodova, V. and Svoboda, M. )2012(. Contribution to canine babesiosis in the Czech Republic. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 81(2): 091-095.
Kuttler, K.L., Zaugg, J.L. and Yunker, C.E. )1988(. The pathogenicity and immunologic relationship of a virulent and a tissue-culture-adapted Babesia bovis. Veterinary Parasitology, 27(3-4): 239-244.
Minabaji, A., Moshaverinia, A. and Khoshnegah, J. )2020(. Frequency of Ectoparasite Infestation in Dogs in Mashhad, Northeast Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(3): 280-287. [In Persian]
Mirani, F., Yakhchali, M. and Naem, S. )2017(. A study on ectoparasites fauna of dogs in suburbs of Ghilanegharb, Kermanshah province, Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research, 72(1): 7-14. [In Persian]
Mosallanejad, B., Alborzi, A.R. and Katvandi, N. )2012(. A survey on ectoparasite infestations in companion dogs of Ahvaz district, south-west of Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Disease, 6(1): 70-78.
Mujeeb-ur-Rahman, M., Baloch, J.A., Arijo, A.G., Kachiwal, A.B. and Nida, P. )2018(. Studies on the prevalence of ectoparasites in owned dogs and major risk infestation to human health in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Parasitology, 65: 19-29.
O’dwyer, L.H., Lopes, V.V.A., Rubini, A.S., Paduan, K., Ribolla, P.E.M. )2009(. Babesia spp. infection in dogs from rural areas of São Paulo State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 18(2): 23-26.
Razi-jalali, M.H., Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., Alborzi1, A.R., Hamidi-Nejat, H. and Taghipour, R. (2013). Babesia infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran. Archives of Razi Institute, 68(1): 37-42.
Shaw, E.S. and Day, J.M. )2005(. Arthropod-borne infectious diseases of dog and cat. 1st ed., United Kingdom, Manson Press, pp: 63-67.
Shoorijeh, S.J., Ghasrodashti, A.R., Tamadon, A., Moghaddar, N. and Behzadi, M.A. )2008(. Seasonal frequency of ectoparasite infestation in dogs from Shiraz, Southern Iran. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32(4): 309-313.
Soulsby, E.J.L. )1986(. Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 8th ed., UK: London, Lea and Febiger, pp: 456-471.
Ugbomoiko, U.S., Ariza, L. and Heukelbach, J. )2008(. Parasites of importance for human health in Nigerian dogs: high prevalence and limited knowledge of pet owners. BMC Veterinary Research, 4(1): 49.
Xhaxhiu, D., Kusi, I., Rapti, D., Visser, M., Knaus M., Lindner, T., et al. (2009). Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania. Parasitology Research, 105(6): 1577-1587.
Yakhchali, M., Rostami, A. and Esmailzadeh, M. )2011(. Diversity and seasonal distribution of ixodid ticks in the natural habitat of domestic ruminants in north and south of Iran. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 162: 229-235.
Zygner, W., Gjska, O., Rapacka, G., Jaros, D. and Wedrychowicz, H. )2007(. Hematological changes during the course of canine Babesiosis caused by large Babesia in domestic dogs in Warsaw (Poland). Veterinary Parasitology, 145(1-2): 146-151.
