گزارش موردی رخداد همزمان سنوروزیس و آنسفالیت لیستریایی در یک رأس گوسفند
محورهای موضوعی :
آسیب شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی
سیروس صادقیان چالشتری
1
,
مصطفی عبداللهی
2
,
سارا شکرپور
3
,
ایرج اشرافی تمای
4
,
مریم هاشمیان
5
1 - گروه بیماری های داخلی، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - دستیار تخصصی بیماریهای داخلی دامهای بزرگ، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه پاتولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
4 - دکتری باکتری شناسی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
5 - کارشناس آزمایشگاه باکتریشناسی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1398/12/11
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/07/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1399/08/01
کلید واژه:
گوسفند,
لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز,
سنوروس سربرالیس,
تنیا مولتیسپس,
چکیده مقاله :
سنوروزیس و آنسفالیت لیستریایی دو بیماری سیستم اعصاب مرکزی در گوسفند هستند. در مهرماه سال 1397 یک رأس گوسفند نر 18 ماهه با شکایت از گیجی، افسردگی و فقدان اشتها به بیمارستان دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران ارجاع داده شد. در مشاهده و معاینه بالینی، طی 1 ساعت، علائم کودنی، افسردگی، دمای 39 درجه سلسیوس بدن، کوری یک طرفه سمت چپ، تشنج کلونیک، چرخش گردن به سمت چپ، سفتی اندام های حرکتی، چرخش در یک مسیر دایره مانند و انحراف سر ثبت گردید. گوسفند بیمار پس از معاینه بالینی، تحت بررسی های آزمایشگاهی خون شناسی و آنالیز مایع مغزی نخاعی قرار گرفت و سپس در شرایط استریل کالبدگشایی شد. در بررسی سلول شناختی مایعات مغزی نخاعی، پولئوسیتوز نوتروفیلی-ائوزینوفیلی وجود داشت و در کالبدگشایی یک کسیت حاوی پروتواسکولکس در مغز مبتلا مشاهده گردید که اسکولکس های درون آن با استفاده از روش مولکولی PCR (polymerase chain reaction) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و وجود کسیت انگل سنوروس سربرالیس (Coenurus cerebralis) تایید شد. در ادامه مغز حیوان مذکور، مورد کشت باکتریایی (همراه با غنی سازی در سرما ) و PCR و نیز بررسی هیستوپاتولوژیک قرارگرفت که در طی این بررسی ها حضور باکتری لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز تائیدگردید. همچنین در مطالعه هیستوپاتولوژیک بافت مغز، مننگوآنسفالیت و ارتشاح سلولی تکهسته ای پیرامون کیست مشاهده شد. حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی جدایه های باکتری مذکور هم نشان داد که بیشترین حساسیت نسبت به آنتی بیوتیک پنی سیلین می باشد. در بررسی وضعیت گله مربوطه هم مصرف سیلو بی کیفیت با اسیدیته 8/5 و وجود 15 قلاده سگ آزاد در مرتع مورد چرا دام ثبت گردید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Coenurosis and Listerial encephalitis are two diseases of the central nervous system in sheep. In September 2018, an 18-month-old male sheep was referred to the Tehran University Veterinary Hospital with complaints of dullness, depression and anorexia. In observation and clinical examination within 1 hour, signs of dullness, depression, body temperature of 39°C , unilateral left sided blindness, clonic seizure, head deviation to the left, stiffness of the limbs, circling in a circular path and head tilt were recorded. After clinical examination, the patient underwent hematological laboratory tests and cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and autopsy under sterile conditions. Neutrophilic-eosinophilic pleocytosis was present in the cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid and in autopsy, a protoscolex containing cyst was observed in the affected brain. The scolexes were examined by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), which confirmed the presence of Coenuosis cerebralis. The brain sample was then subjected to bacterial culture (with cold enrichment) and histopathological examination. The presence of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria was identified during biochemical and PCR investigations. In histopathological study of brain tissue, meningoencephalitis and mononuclear cell infiltration around the cyst were observed. After bacterial isolation, the antibiotic susceptibility of isolates was determined with the highest susceptibility recorded to penicillin. In the survey of relevant herd status, the consumption of low quality silage with an acidity of 5.8 and the presence of 15 stray dogs in the pasture were recorded.
منابع و مأخذ:
Abdollahi, M., Mohammadi, H.R., Ahmadi-Hamedani, M., Abdollahi, M. and Shahbazi, V. (2019). The effect of oral administration of Folus (Cassia fistula) fruit aqueous extract on abomasal emptying rate in neonatal lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 13(49): 67-106. [In Persian]
Deepti, N., Nayak, C.V., Savalia, I.H., Kalyani, R.K. and Kshirsagar, D.P. (2015). Isolation, identification, and characterization of Listeria spp. From various animal origin foods. Veterinary World, 8(6): 695-701.
Erdogan, H.M., Cripps, P.J. and Morgan, K.L. (2002). Optimization of a culture technique for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from faecal samples. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 49(2): 502-506.
Fairley, A., Pesavento, P.A. and Clark, A.G. (2012). Listeria monocytogenes infection of the alimentary tract (enteric listeriosis) of sheep in New Zealand. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 146(4): 308-313.
Fentahun, T. and Fresebehat, A. (2012). Listeriosis in Small Ruminants: A Review. Advances in Biological Research, 6(6): 202-209.
Headley, S.A., Bodnar, L., Juliana, T., Fritzen, T., Bronkhorst, D.E., Alfieri, A.F., et al. (2013). Histopathological and molecular characterization of encephalitic listeriosis in small ruminants from northern Paraná. Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 44(3): 889-896.
Jahed Dashliboron, O. and Hassanpour, A. (2013). Survey of risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 7(26): 1844-1907. [In Persian]
Jami, S., Jamshidi, A. and Khanzadi, S. (2010). The presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk samples in Mashhad, Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 11(4): 363-367.
Khodadad, S., Mohajeri, D. and Kaffashi Elahi, R. (2018). The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Brasscia rapa. L root on methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in the rat. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 12(46): 167-191. [In Persian]
Oevermann, A., Di-Palma, S., Doherr, M.G., Abril, C., Zurbriggen, A. and Vandevelde, M. (2010). Neuropathogenesis of natu-rally occurring encephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in ruminants. Brain Pathology, 20(2): 378-390.
Scott, P.R. (2015). Sheep Medicine. 2nd ed., London-New York: CRC Press, pp: 180-194.
Seehusen, D.A., Reeves, M.M. and Fomin, D.A. (2003). Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis. American Family Physician, 68(6): 1103-1108.
Smith, B.P. (2014). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 5th ed., Edinburgh: Elsevier Health Sciences, pp: 723-725.
Wagner, M., Melzner, D., Bago, Z., Winter, P., Gerbacher, N.E., Schilchar, F., et al. (2005). Outbreak of Clinical Listeriosis in Sheep: Evaluation from possible contamination routes from feed to raw produce and humans. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 52(1): 278-283.
Wong, W.C., Pui, C. F., Tunung, R., Ubong, A., Noor Hidayah, M. S., Farinazleen, M. G., et al. (2012). Antibiogram Pattern among Cultures of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Frozen Burger Patties in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 35 (4):793-804.
· Christodoulopoulos, G. (2007). Two rare clinical manifestations of coenurosis in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 143(3-4): 368-370.
· Faruk, M.O., Siddiki, A.M.A.M.Z., Islam, M.S., Rekha, A., Chowdhury, S., Masuduzzaman, M., et al. (2017). Identification of non-cerebral cyst: Zoonotic Taenia multiceps in domestic goat in Bangladesh. Veterinary World, 10(10): 1156-1160.
· Giadinis, N., Psychas, V., Polizopoulou, Z., Papadopoulos, E., Papaioannou, N., Komnenou, A., et al. (2012). Acute Coenurosis of dairy sheep from flocks in Greece. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 60(4): 247-253.
· Hobbenaghi, R., Tavassoli, M. and Nazarizadeh, A. (2014). Early stage of acute Coenurosis in Iranian native sheep- case report. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 9(4): 588-593.
· Monnier, A.L., Abachin, E., Beretti, J.L., Berche, P. and Kayal, S. (2011). Diagnosis of Listeria monocytogenes Meningoencephalitis by Real-Time PCR for the hly gene. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 49(11): 3917-3923.
· Oge, H., Oge, S., Gonenc, B., Ozbakis, G. and Asti, C. (2012). Coenurosis in the lumbar region of a goat: a case report. Veterinary Medicine. 57(6): 308-313.
· Scott, P.R. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment of Coenurosis in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 189(1): 75-78.
· Tavassoli, M., Malekifard, F., Soleimanzadeh, A. and Tajik, H. (2011). Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran. Veterinary Research Forum, 2(4): 274-276.
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Abdollahi, M., Mohammadi, H.R., Ahmadi-Hamedani, M., Abdollahi, M. and Shahbazi, V. (2019). The effect of oral administration of Folus (Cassia fistula) fruit aqueous extract on abomasal emptying rate in neonatal lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 13(49): 67-106. [In Persian]
Deepti, N., Nayak, C.V., Savalia, I.H., Kalyani, R.K. and Kshirsagar, D.P. (2015). Isolation, identification, and characterization of Listeria spp. From various animal origin foods. Veterinary World, 8(6): 695-701.
Erdogan, H.M., Cripps, P.J. and Morgan, K.L. (2002). Optimization of a culture technique for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from faecal samples. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 49(2): 502-506.
Fairley, A., Pesavento, P.A. and Clark, A.G. (2012). Listeria monocytogenes infection of the alimentary tract (enteric listeriosis) of sheep in New Zealand. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 146(4): 308-313.
Fentahun, T. and Fresebehat, A. (2012). Listeriosis in Small Ruminants: A Review. Advances in Biological Research, 6(6): 202-209.
Headley, S.A., Bodnar, L., Juliana, T., Fritzen, T., Bronkhorst, D.E., Alfieri, A.F., et al. (2013). Histopathological and molecular characterization of encephalitic listeriosis in small ruminants from northern Paraná. Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 44(3): 889-896.
Jahed Dashliboron, O. and Hassanpour, A. (2013). Survey of risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 7(26): 1844-1907. [In Persian]
Jami, S., Jamshidi, A. and Khanzadi, S. (2010). The presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk samples in Mashhad, Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 11(4): 363-367.
Khodadad, S., Mohajeri, D. and Kaffashi Elahi, R. (2018). The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Brasscia rapa. L root on methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in the rat. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 12(46): 167-191. [In Persian]
Oevermann, A., Di-Palma, S., Doherr, M.G., Abril, C., Zurbriggen, A. and Vandevelde, M. (2010). Neuropathogenesis of natu-rally occurring encephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in ruminants. Brain Pathology, 20(2): 378-390.
Scott, P.R. (2015). Sheep Medicine. 2nd ed., London-New York: CRC Press, pp: 180-194.
Seehusen, D.A., Reeves, M.M. and Fomin, D.A. (2003). Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis. American Family Physician, 68(6): 1103-1108.
Smith, B.P. (2014). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 5th ed., Edinburgh: Elsevier Health Sciences, pp: 723-725.
Wagner, M., Melzner, D., Bago, Z., Winter, P., Gerbacher, N.E., Schilchar, F., et al. (2005). Outbreak of Clinical Listeriosis in Sheep: Evaluation from possible contamination routes from feed to raw produce and humans. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 52(1): 278-283.
Wong, W.C., Pui, C. F., Tunung, R., Ubong, A., Noor Hidayah, M. S., Farinazleen, M. G., et al. (2012). Antibiogram Pattern among Cultures of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Frozen Burger Patties in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 35 (4):793-804.
· Christodoulopoulos, G. (2007). Two rare clinical manifestations of coenurosis in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 143(3-4): 368-370.
· Faruk, M.O., Siddiki, A.M.A.M.Z., Islam, M.S., Rekha, A., Chowdhury, S., Masuduzzaman, M., et al. (2017). Identification of non-cerebral cyst: Zoonotic Taenia multiceps in domestic goat in Bangladesh. Veterinary World, 10(10): 1156-1160.
· Giadinis, N., Psychas, V., Polizopoulou, Z., Papadopoulos, E., Papaioannou, N., Komnenou, A., et al. (2012). Acute Coenurosis of dairy sheep from flocks in Greece. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 60(4): 247-253.
· Hobbenaghi, R., Tavassoli, M. and Nazarizadeh, A. (2014). Early stage of acute Coenurosis in Iranian native sheep- case report. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 9(4): 588-593.
· Monnier, A.L., Abachin, E., Beretti, J.L., Berche, P. and Kayal, S. (2011). Diagnosis of Listeria monocytogenes Meningoencephalitis by Real-Time PCR for the hly gene. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 49(11): 3917-3923.
· Oge, H., Oge, S., Gonenc, B., Ozbakis, G. and Asti, C. (2012). Coenurosis in the lumbar region of a goat: a case report. Veterinary Medicine. 57(6): 308-313.
· Scott, P.R. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment of Coenurosis in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology, 189(1): 75-78.
· Tavassoli, M., Malekifard, F., Soleimanzadeh, A. and Tajik, H. (2011). Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran. Veterinary Research Forum, 2(4): 274-276.