تأملی بر رویکرد عدالت جنسیتی در فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر تبریز)
محورهای موضوعی :
جامعه شناسی
احد بهشتی اصل
1
,
رضا ولیزاده
2
,
حسن احمدزاده
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/12/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/12/23
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01
کلید واژه:
تبریز,
فضاهای شهری,
عدالت,
رویکرد عدالت جنسیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیدهحضور زنان و تبیین نقش آنان در شکل دهی فضاهای شهری امروزی، مسئله ای مهم و حیاتی می باشد. از طرفی موضوع جنسیت و عدالت جنسیتی در فضاهای شهری، موضوعی است که اغلب به حاشیه رانده شده است. عدالت جنسیتی به معنای رعایت تناسب زنان و مردان در دسترسی به همة امکانات فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است به گونه‌ای که در حق هیچ کدام ستم یا اجحافی نشود. روش تحقیق حاضر، توصیفی تحلیلی با اهداف کاربردی است. حدود 267 پرسشنامه بر اساس مدل کوکران بین زنان توزیع و داده ها بر اساس عاملی اکتشافی و آزمون t تحلیل گردید. میزان آلفای کرونباخ برای پایایی پرسشنامه، 89.1 را نشان می دهد که پایایی در حد مطلوب را نشان می دهد. بر اساس تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی سوالات در 4 عامل (کالبدی، دسترسی، امنیت و فرهنگی اجتماعی) که در مجموع 68.35 درصد از واریانس متغیرها را تبیین می کند دسته بندی شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که عوامل کالبدی، دسترسی و فرهنگی- اجتماعی به ترتیب با سطح معناداری 0.043، 0.016 و 0.033 انطباق مطلوبی با نیاز زنان ندارند و فقط عامل امنیت با سطع معناداری 0.220 وضعیت مطلوبی از نظر پاسخگویان را نشان می دهد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The presence of women and their role in shaping today's urban spaces is an important issue.On the other hand, the issue of gender and gender equality in urban spaces is an issue that is often marginalized Gender equality means respect for the equality of men and women with access to all cultural,social, and economic opportunities in a way that does not prejudice or overwhelm anyone.The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with practical purposes.About 267 questionnaires were distributed among women based on Cochran model and data were analyzed by exploratory factor and t-test. Cronbach's alpha for the reliability of thequestionnaire was 89.1, indicating the desired reliability.Based on exploratory factor analysis, the questions were categorized into four factors (physical, access, social security andcultural) that account for 68.35% of the total variance. The results show that physical, access and socio-cultural factors with significant levels of 0.043, 0.016 and 0.033, respectively, are not in good agreement with women's needs and only security factor with significant level of 0.220 shows favorable status for respondents.
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Payami, khanghah, Masome, (2015), Evaluation of Women's Parks Performance in Promoting Gender Equality, Case Study: Ardabil City, MA Post Graduate Degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Ardabil University
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Rezayi, Solmaz (20112), Evaluate the performance of women 's orchard at the promotion of gender justice in the case of the mother Park. MA Post Graduate Degree in Urban planning and planning, Islamic Azad University of Tehran
Vang Vandy, ( 2008), women in professional planning, architecture and design, in partial fulfillment of the UNSW Bachelor of Planning Degree, Supervisor: Prof. Susan Thompson, University of New South Wales.
Wekerle,Gerda R. (2010). Gendered spaces of a pluralistic citizenship, in Democracy, citizenship and the global city. Elgin F. Is in Rutledge, London.
Zibayi Nejhad, M. R. (2009). Gender Identity and Roles, Women's Studies and Research Office. (Persian).
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Begum, julekha.(2012). Women, environment and sustainable development, making the links. Women and he environment: 11-27
Boroumand, Maryam, Rezaei, Solmaz (2016), Evaluating the Performance of Women's Gardens in Promoting Gender Equality in Islamic Cities Case Study: Mother Gardens of Azadegan, Tehran 15, Journal of Women, Humanities and Cultural Studies Institute, Seventh Year, No. Second, pp. 45-61
Boyle, Julie, Catherine findly,& lelie forsyth(2001). An investigation into womans perceptions of fear and the design of architecture. tourism management: 5-16
Celestine, nyamu(2008). Addressing formal and substantive citizenship, gender juctice in sub-saharan in africa. Pambazuka news: 10-11
Feinstein, S. S. and L. J. Servon, (2005) Gender and Planning: A Reader, N.J. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
Frank, Karen,(2012), 'Women and Environment' in Bechtel, Handbook of Environmental Psychology, John Wiley & sons, New York.
Garcia _ Ramon, Maria D; Ortiz a, A; Parts, M, (2004), 'Urban Planning, Gender and the Use of Public Spaces in Peripheral Neighborhood of Barcelona; Cities, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 215-223.
Ghosh, Jayati (2010) Poverty reduction in China and India: Policy implications of recent trends, DESA Working Paper No. 92, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, NewYork.
Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza, (2007), Research in Humanities, Khome Publications, Tehran
Hayden, D (2003) ‘What Would be a Non-sexist City be like? Speculations on Housing, Urban Design, and Human Work. ’ In Designing Cities, Critical Readings in Urban Design. Alexander R. Cuthbert. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, USA.
Hosseini Dam, Maliheh (2014), The Role of Gender Equality in Increasing the Efficiency of Urban Spaces Case Study: Mellat Park Mashhad, MSc Urban Design
Kazemi, Mehroush (1999), An Analytical Approach to Gender and its Impact on the Quality of the Space of City Identity Magazine 2, pp.
Kurniawati,W.( 2012). Public Space for Marginal People, Social and Behavioral Sciences 36. pp 476-484.
Madanipour, Ali (2008), urban space design: an attitude on social and spatial relationships, urban and urban planning, urban planning and urban planning, third printing, tehran.
Mohammadi, Maryam (2008) "Women and the Gender Equality Approach to Sustainable Development", Urban Planning Issues, No. 25-24, pp. 63-56
Pasaogullari, N & Doratli, N, (2004), 'Measuring Accessibility and Utilization of Public Spaces in Famagusta', Cities, Vol. 21, No.3, 225-232.
Payami, khanghah, Masome, (2015), Evaluation of Women's Parks Performance in Promoting Gender Equality, Case Study: Ardabil City, MA Post Graduate Degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Ardabil University
Rendell, jane, Barbara penner & iain border(1999). Gender, space and architecture. London: routledge
Renee Short, John (1999). Urban Theory, Critical Evaluation. Translated by Karamatollah Ziyari, Hafez Mahdinejad and the Cry of Abstinence, Tehran: Tehran University
Rezayi, Solmaz (20112), Evaluate the performance of women 's orchard at the promotion of gender justice in the case of the mother Park. MA Post Graduate Degree in Urban planning and planning, Islamic Azad University of Tehran
Vang Vandy, ( 2008), women in professional planning, architecture and design, in partial fulfillment of the UNSW Bachelor of Planning Degree, Supervisor: Prof. Susan Thompson, University of New South Wales.
Wekerle,Gerda R. (2010). Gendered spaces of a pluralistic citizenship, in Democracy, citizenship and the global city. Elgin F. Is in Rutledge, London.
Zibayi Nejhad, M. R. (2009). Gender Identity and Roles, Women's Studies and Research Office. (Persian).
