پیوند شریعت و مشروطیت از دیدگاه غروی نائینی
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
حامد محسنی آذر
1
,
منوچهر صمدی وند
2
,
معصومه قره داغی
3
,
رضا نصیری حامد
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی وروابط بین الملل،واحد تبریز ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز ، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامي، واحدتبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز ،ایران(نویسنده مسئول) samadivand@iaut.ac.ir
3 - استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
4 - گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز، ایران.
کلید واژه: شریعت , جنبش مشروطیت , نائینی,
چکیده مقاله :
محمدحسین غروی نائینی نظریه¬پرداز مشروطه ایران تلاش کرد تا تئوري مشروطیت را از دیدگاه شیعه¬گري بیان و تحلیل کند . وی در بیان آراء و اندیشه مشروطه¬خواهی خود ، توجهی به نقاط اساسی اختلاف میان اسلام و نظام مشروطه نداشته است . هدف اصلی این تحقیق ، تحلیل پیوند شریعت و مشروطیت از دیدگاه غروی نائینی و روش پژوهش اسنادی به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی بود . یافته‌های بدست آمده نشان داد که نیاز تجددطلبان به حمایت علما و بافت مذهبی جامعه ایران، سبب شد که روحانیت به برخی از جنبه‌هاي تضاد میان نظام مشروطه و بنیادهاي اساسی اسلام بی‌توجه بمانند و با توجه به ناآشنایی با زبان‌هاي اروپایی و قلت منابع در زبان¬هاي عربی و ترکی، نتوانستند اطلاعاتی از مفاهیم بنیادین مندرج در مشروطیت به دست آورند. از دیدگاه نائینی حکومت مشروطه به رغم آن که حق امام عصر را پایمال می‌سازد اما در عهد غیبت با توجه به عدم تکوین پایه‌هاي نظري حکومت دینی بیش از هر حکومت دیگري می‌تواند با اسلام هماهنگی داشته باشد. وی در شرایط آن زمان با حفظ اعتقاد دینی و پذیرش برخی از دستاوردهاي فکري چاره‌اي جز تلفیق برخی از عناصر فرهنگی غرب با فرهنگ سنتی نداشت و در راستای تحولات اندیشه سیاسی پس از جنبش مشروطه تاثیرات زیادی داشت. او و همفکرانش اندیشه سیاسی تشیع را غنا بخشیدند.
Iranian constitutional theorist Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Naini tried to express and analyze the theory of constitutionalism from the perspective of Shiaism. He has not paid attention to the basic points of difference between Islam and the constitutional system in expressing his views and thoughts on constitutionalism. The main goal of this research was to analyze the connection between Sharia and constitutionalism from the point of view of Ghrawi Naini and the documentary research method in a descriptive-analytical way. The findings showed that the need of the modernists for the support of the scholars and the religious context of the Iranian society caused the clergy to ignore some aspects of the conflict between the constitutional system and the fundamental foundations of Islam From Naini's point of view, despite the fact that it violates the right of the Imam of the Age, the constitutional government can be in harmony with Islam more than any other government, due to the lack of development of the theoretical foundations of the religious government. In the conditions of that time, he had no choice but to combine some cultural elements of the West with traditional culture by maintaining his religious belief and accepting some intellectual achievements, and he had a lot of influence on the evolution of political thought after the constitutional movement. He and his co-thinkers enriched the political thought of Shiism.
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