مقایسۀ اثربخشی آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوان‌محور با مداخلات روانشناسی مثبت‌نگر بر علائم داغدیدگی و پرخاشگری در نوجوانان داغدیده
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
علی طاهری
1
,
غلامرضا منشئی
2
,
احمد عابدی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان ، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) ، اصفهان ، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: نوجوانان داغدیده, واژه های کلیدی: آموزش ذهن آگاهی نوجوان محور, علائم داغدیدگی, پرخاشگری, روان شناسی مثبت نگر,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش مقایسۀ اثربخشی آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوان‌محور با روانشناسی مثبت‌نگر بر علائم داغدیدگی و پرخاشگری در نوجوانان داغدیده بود . این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و دورۀ پیگیری بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل نوجوانان داغدیدۀ مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاورۀ آموزش و پرورش شهر شیراز در سال 97-1396 بودند. 24 نفر به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های سوگ (Dyregrov, 2001) و پرخاشگری (Buss & Perry, 1992) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوان‌محور و مداخلات روانشناسی مثبت‌نگر بر علائم داغدیدگی و پرخاشگری نوجوانان داغدیده مؤثر است(P<0/05) و گروه ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوان‌محور تأثیر بیشتری از روانشناسی مثبت‌نگر داشته و تغییرات در طول زمان پایدار بوده است.
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of adolescent-reasoned mindfulness and positive psychology interventions on bereavement symptoms and aggression in bereaved adolescent. This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group and follow-up period. The statistical population in bereaved adolescent referred to the counseling clinics department of education in Shiraz in 2017-2018. 24 individuals were selected using accessibility sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental groups, adolescent-reasoned mindfulness and, positive psychology interventions and one control group. The research instrument were Grief Questionnaire (Dyregrov,2001) and Aggression Questionnaire (Buss and Perry,1992). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Results showed adolescent-reasoned mindfulness and positive psychology interventions is effective on bereavement symptoms and aggression in bereaved adolescent (p
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