تبیین اثرات محیط طبیعی در تنوع فعالیت های اقتصادی روستاهای حاشیه تالاب بندر انزلی
محورهای موضوعی : مخاطرات محیطی (طبیعی و انسانی) و سکونتگاههای انسانی
بهزاد مجیدی شیل سر
1
,
محمدباسط قریشی
2
,
تیمور آمار
3
,
نصرالله مولائی هشجین
4
,
پرویز رضایی
5
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
4 - استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
5 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: توسعه اقتصادی, تالاب, تنوع محیطی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه توسعه بعنوان یک فرایند مهمترین بحث کشورها بویژه کشورهای درحال توسعه است،بررسی و شناخت نواحی روستایی و تحلیل قابلیتها و تنگناهای آنها در فرایند برنامه ریزی توسعه روستایی اهمیت بسزایی دارد. تالاب ها ارزش های غیرقابل انکاری از نظر اکولوژیک، اقتصادی و تفرجگاهی و زیبایی شناسی برای جوامع انسانی، جانوری و گیاهی دارند. ضمن تاکید بر این موضوع که تغییرات اقتصادی در روستاها نیز تابعی از شرایط عمومی در سطح ماکرو همچون اقتصاد ملی و ناحیه ای است اما میزان پذیرش این تغییرات در نقاط مختلف متفاوت و با سرعتهای متغیر صورت می پذیرد. پژهش حاضر با فرض اینکه تالاب دارای سهمی بسزا در اقتصاد روستاهای حاشه خود است انجام گرفته و جامعه نمونه شامل 15 روستا از شهرستان صومعه سرا و شهرستان بندر انزلی که در حاشیه تالاب قرار گرفته اند می باشند . در این پژوهش ابتدا وضعیت روستا های مورد مطالعه بر اساس اسناد موجود و مطالعات میدانی بررسی و تحلیل شده است. نتایج بررسی ها در زمینه تاثیر وجود تالاب انزلی در تنوع اقتصادی روستا بیانگر این مطلب بوده که شغل های مرتبط با تالاب در کل روستاهای حاشیه تالاب شامل صیادی ، شکار و گردشگری و صنایع دستی بوده به وجود آورده است اما به این دلیل که زیرساختهای لازم جهت بهره مند شدن روستاییان حاشیه از نعمت تالاب در جهات مختلف اقتصادی و زیستی فراهم نیامده لذا به صورت پتانسیلی بالقوه متروک مانده است
Today, development as a process is the most important issue of countries, especially developing countries, the study and recognition of rural areas and analysis of their capabilities and bottlenecks in the rural development planning process is very important. Wetlands have undeniable ecological, economic, recreational and aesthetic values for human, animal and plant communities. While emphasizing that economic change in rural areas is also a function of general conditions at the macro level such as national and regional economy, but the rate of acceptance of these changes in different places and with varying speeds. The present study was conducted assuming that the wetland has a significant share in the economy of its surrounding villages and a sample population including 6 villages from Sumeh Sara city and 9 villages from Bandar Anzali city that are located on the edge of the wetland have been selected. In this study, first, the situation of the studied villages is obtained based on existing documents and field studies, and then the developments related to environmental conditions and quality of life according to the documentary and field findings are analyzed by statistical tests in SPSS software. The results of studies on the impact of the existence of Anzali Wetland as a natural phenomenon in the economic diversity of the village indicate that wetland-related jobs in all villages along the wetland, in addition to agriculture, which supplies water from the wetland, including fishing, Hunting, tourism and handicrafts.
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