تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری کالبدی و نهادی روستاها (شهرستان آمل- استان مازندران)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی روستایی و عشایری

مریم گازا ¹ , نصرالله مولائی هشجین ² , عیسی پوررمضان ³ , محمد رضا افشاری آزاد ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/10/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/10/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: روستا, گردشگری روستایی, شهرستان آمل, پایداری کالبدی و نهادی,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه: گسترش گردشگری از پدیده های مهم امروزاست، درواقع در شرایط کنونی میعادگاه گردشگران از شهرهای بزرگ و تاریخی به‌سوی فضاهای روستایی و طبیعی تغییر ماهیت داده که این امر به‌نوبه‌ی خود در زمینه توسعه نواحی روستایی تأثیر به سزایی گذاشته است. هدف: آنچه در پژوهش حاضر به‌عنوان هدف اصلی در نظر گرفته شد، تعیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری کالبدی و نهادی روستاها می باشد.روش‌شناسی تحقیق: این پژوهش از نظر هدف تحقیق کاربردی؛ از لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی و روش گردآوری داده‌ها نیز به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی است. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 365 خانوار برآورد شده است. اعتبار سنجی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق نظرات اساتید جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ در گویه های بهبود زیرساخت و بهبود کیفیت دسترسی به خدمات مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون آماری پیرسون استفاده‌شده است. قلمرو جغرافیایی پژوهش: 85 روستای برخوردار از منابع و جاذبه های گردشگری شهرستان آمل استان مازندران مورد هدف قرار داده است. نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحلیل به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد که بهبود زیرساخت و بهبود کیفیت دسترسی به خدمات در روستا، مرتبط با توسعه پایدار روستایی است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Today, expanding tourism is one of the most important phenomena. In fact, it can be pretended that in the current conditions, tourists rendezvous have changed from major cities and historic areas to rural and natural spaces, which in turn, it has had a significant impact on the development of rural areas. It is a suitable platform for its sustainable development, and on the other hand, it is also a means to stimulate the growth and development of the national economy. What has been considered as the main purpose of this study is the explanation of the role of tourism in the physical and institutional sustainability of villages. This is a case study was done in 85 villages which enjoy tourist resources and attraction in Amol city of Mazandaran province. The present study was applied and also descriptive-analytic research in terms of purpose and also nature, respectively. Also, the method of collecting information was library and field study. Then, the sample size by the Cochran formula was 365 families estimated. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified through a panel consisting of rural development professors by SPSS software was approved through Cronbach's Alpha calculation in terms of infrastructure improvement items and improving the quality of access to services. Pearson test was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that infrastructure improvement and improving the quality of access to services in the village is related to sustainable rural development.

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