واکاوی فضائی-کالبدی سطح آسیب پذیری بافت‌های فرسوده شهری با استفاده از VIKOR و ANP مطالعه موردی: بافت مرکزی شهر ارومیه
محورهای موضوعی : مخاطرات محیطی (طبیعی و انسانی) و سکونتگاههای انسانی
فریدون نقیبی
1
,
میثم ساکت حسنلوئی
2
,
علی اظهری
3
1 - استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
کلید واژه: VIKOR, آسیب پذیری, ANP, ارومیه, بافت فرسوده مرکزی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: افزایش جمعیت، حضور انسان، گسترش شهرنشینی و فضایی بی رویه موجبات ایجاد اختلالاتی در نظام عملکردی شهرها را پدید آورده است. بنابراین برنامه ریزی و مدیریت رویدادهای طبیعی باید به منزله یک هدف اصلی در همه مراحل برنامه ریزی و طراحی های توسعه شهر مد نظر قرار گرفته شود. هدف: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف یک پژوهش کاربردی محسوب می گردد و با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام گردیده است. بافت فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر ارومیه با مساحت 7/277 هکتار به عنوان مطالعه موردی بررسی شده است. روش شناسی تحقیق: در این پژوهش از طریق بررسی منابع کتابخانه ای و مطالعات پیشین و همچنین بهره گیری از نظرات کارشناسان و متخصصین در حوزه بافت های فرسوده شهری، شاخص های موثر در آسیب پذیری محدوده مورد مطالعه در ابعاد کالبدی، دسترسی، کارکردی، زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و مدیریتی شناسایی و تعریف گردید. سپس با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) و روش تصمیم گیری چند معیاره ویکور (VIKOR) به وزن دهی هر یک از شاخص های مذکور پرداخته و با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) نقشه های آسیب پذیری محدوده در ابعاد مختلف و بصورت کلی تهیه گردیده است. یافته ها و بحث: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می دهد که از محدوده مورد مطالعه 11/36% دارای آسیب پذیری کم، 95/27% دارای آسیب پذیری متوسط و 22/35% دارای آسیب پذیری زیاد می باشد که این امر لزوم برنامه ریزی و اتخاذ تدابیری در راستای بهبود وضعیت محیطی بافت فرسوده شهری در ابعاد مختلف را بیش از پیش نمایان ساخته است.
Population increase, human presence, expansion of urbanization and irregular spatial have caused profound disturbances in the functional system of cities. Therefore, planning and management of natural events should be considered as a main purpose at all stages of planning and city development designs. The present study in term of purpose is considered as an applied research and using descriptive-analytical method. The worn-out textures of central district of the Urmia city with an area of 277/7 hectares as a case study is investigated. In this study, through the study of library sources and former studies, and as well as using experts opinions and specialists in the field of urban worn-out textures, effective indicators in the vulnerability of the study area in dimensions of physical, access, functional, environmental, economic, social, and managerial identification and the definition was. Then, using the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Vikors Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method (VIKOR) to weighting each of the mentioned indicators and using Geographic Information System (GIS), the vulnerability maps of the area in different dimensions are provided. The results of the research show that from the study area of 36/11% has low vulnerability, 27/95% has moderate vulnerability and 35/22% has high vulnerability, which has the necessity of planning and taking measures to improve the environmental condition of urban worn-out textures in different dimensions.
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Alavi, A., Ebrahimi, M., Najafpoor, B., khaledi, A., (2016). Assessing the Impactedness of Minab Explosive Vulnerability in Earthquake. Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management. 5(1). 71-82. (In Persian).
Alavi, A., Hosseini, S., Bahrami, F., Ashorlo, M., (2015). Urban texture vulnerability assessment using ANP and GIS: Case Study Urban Samirom. Geographic Information Quarterly (Sepehr). 25(100). 129-146. (In Persian).
Ali abadi, F., Givechi, S., Eskandari, M., Sarsangi, A., (2013). Assessing the historical texture of cities against earthquakes using AHP hierarchical analysis method and GIS geographic information system: Case Study Fahadan neighborhood of yazd. Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management. 2(1). 5-13. (In Persian).
Amiri, M., Mazlumi, N., Hejazi, M. (2011). Application of Balanced Scorecard and Vikor in Insurance Companies Ranking. Iranian Journal of Insurance Research. 26(2). 115-144. (In Persian).
Andalib, A., (2007). The process of renovation of the worn texture of Tehran city. Tehran Renovation Organization. Tehran. (In Persian).
Andalib, A., (2010). Principles of urban renewal, a new approach to worn out tissues (1th ed.). Azarakhsh Publishing House. (In Persian).
Armanshahr, Consulting Engineers., (2007). The Strategic Plan of Obsolescence texture of Yazd. Volume I, II and IV. theoretical, social and economic.
Asgari tafreshi, H., Adibzadeh, B., Rafieian, M., Hosseini, S., (2010). Investigation of Environmental Effective Factors in the Renovation of Urban Textile Towers to Increase Local Security. Journal of Urban Identity. 6(1). 39-50. (In Persian).
Assar, N., Abolhasan, M., (1998). Environmental development guide for natural disasters. Tehran. (In Persian).
Attar, M.A., (2011). Provide a model for planning and locating temporary post-earthquake housing: Case study Shiraz 6th District. Master s Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning. Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics. Payame Noor University, Sadoug Rezvanshahr. Yazd. (In Persian).
Calthorpe, P., (1995). The next American Metropolis: Ecology, community, and the American Dream. Princeton Architectural Press. USA.
Chui, CH., Y., Feng, J., Jordan, Lucy., (2014). From good practice to policy formation-The impact of third sector on disaster management in Taiwan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Volume 10. Part A. 28-37.
Chung, S.H., A.H.L. Lee., and W.L. Pearn., (2005). Analytic network process (ANP) approach for product mix planning in semiconductor fabricator. International Journal of Production Economics. Volume 96. 15-36.
Ghaed Rahmati, S., Hosseini, M., (2012). Examining the challenges and opportunities of tourism in the border areas: Case study of ilam province. National Conference on Border and Security Cities, Challenges and Approaches. University of Sistan and Baluchestan. Zahedan. (In Persian).
Guzey, O. (2009). Urban Regeneration and Increased Competitive Power: Ankara in an era of Globalization. Cities. 26(1). 27-37.
Habibi, K., Pourahmad, A., Meshkini, A., (2007). Improvement and Modernization of Urban old Textures. Publishers of Kordestan University. Tehran. (In Persian).
Habibi, S., Maghsoodi, M., (2007). Urban Restoration (6th ed.). Tehran University Press. Tehran.
Habibi, S.M., Maghsoodi, M., (2016). Urban renovation, Definitions, Theories, Experiences, Universal Charter and Universal Resolutions (7th ed.). Tehran University, Tehran. (In Persian).
Hoseyni nezhad, ZH., (2010). Investigating methods to reduce the vulnerability of Tabriz market against earthquake and fire. Master s Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (In Persian).
Kalantari Khalilabad, H., Pourahmad, A., (2006). Historical Textile Restoration Planning Techniques and Experiences in Cities (2th Ed.). Publishing House Jahad University. First Edition. (In Persian).
Mahmudzadeh, A., (2016). Analysis of vulnerability of urban exhausted tissues in connection with earthquake with passive defense approach. Case study Khorramabad City. Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research. 8 (28). (In Persian).
Majedi, H., (2010). Today’s Urban Development, Future Worn Texture. Journal of Urban Identity. 4 (6). 87-94. (In Persian).
Meshkini, A., Ghaed Rahmati, S., Shabanzadeh namini, R. (2013). Analysis of urban fabric vulnerability against earthquake. Case study District 2th in Tehran. Human Geography Research. 46 (4). 843-856. (In Persian).
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Mohammadi, J., shafaghi, S., Nouri, M. (2014). Analysis of spatial–physical structure old texture of urban space in order to improve and repair (Case study: Dogonbadan old texture city). Spatial Planning. 4(2). 105-128. (In Persian).
Momeni, M., Beykmohammadi, H., Mehdizadeh, Z., (2010). An analysis of Plans for the Restoration and renovation of Worn out texture (Case study: Joyebar neighborhood in Isfahan city). Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research. 7(2). 31-52. (In Persian).
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Nategielahi, F., ostvar izadkhah, Y., (2002). Plan to reduce the impact and structure of earthquake crisis management in health and Therapy centers. Proceeding of the first Scientific and Research Conference on Rescue Management. Institute of Higher Scientific-Practical Higher Education of Iran. Affiliated to the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian).
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Pourahmad, A., Ebrahimi, M., Arvin, M. (2019). Using Hybrid approach in order to Distribution service Investigation at the Urban Old Textures (Case Study: Tewlve Neighborhoods in Old Texture of Minab). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning. 14(2). 321-337. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, A., Zareei, J., (2015). Measurement of quality of life in the territory of urban exhausted texture in 9th District of Tehran. Journal of Urban Planning and Research. 6(21). 1-18. (In Persian).
Pourmohammadi, M., Mosayyebzadeh, A., (2008). The vulnerability of Iranian cities against earthquakes and the role of local participation in their relief. Journal of Geography and Development. 6(12). 117-144. (In Persian).
Saggayi, M., (2018). Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability. Case study 8TH district in Esfahan. Geographical Information Quarterly (Sepehr). 27(105). 171-182. (In Persian).
Sajjadzadeh, H., Dalvand, R., Hamidinia, M. (2016). The role of regeneration in catalyst approach of ancient neighborhood (case study: haji neighborhood in Hamedan). HAFTSHAHR. 4(53,54). 54-76. (In Persian).
Sanayei, A., Mousavi, S. F., Yazdankhah, A. (2010). Group Decision Making Process for Supplier Selection with VIKOR under Fuzzy Environment. Expert Systems with Applications. 37(1). 24-30.
Shamaei, Ali., (2001). The effects of physical development of Yazd city to old texture and strategies for organizing and neighborhood. Journal of Islamic Iranian city. no1. 59-71. (In Persian).
Statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development of West Azarbaijan Province (2011). (In Persian).
Tavakoli, N., Moayedfar, S., Zakerian, M. (2018). The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations and Grassroots in Recreating the Old Urban Context (Case Study: Mahdieh Neighborhood Located in West of Shahrekord). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning. 12(4). 895-914. (In Persian).
Taylor, A.J., (1993). Assessing the needs of victims of accidents, Proceedings of Preventive Disasters and Relief, Building and Housing Research Center.
Teimouri, P., Rahmani, B., Araghi, S., (2010). The old Regions of Malayer and the Suggestions for their Conservation. Journal of Amayesh Geographical space. 8(1). 1-18. (In Persian).
Wu, W. Ma., T. Jiang, H., and Jiang, CH., (2013). Multi-scale seismic hazard and risk in the China mainland with implication for the preparedness, mitigation, and management of earthquake disasters. An overview International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Volume 4. 21-33.
_||_Abdollahi, M., (2004). Crisis management in urban areas. Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Government Departments. (In Persian).
Alavi, A., Ebrahimi, M., Najafpoor, B., khaledi, A., (2016). Assessing the Impactedness of Minab Explosive Vulnerability in Earthquake. Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management. 5(1). 71-82. (In Persian).
Alavi, A., Hosseini, S., Bahrami, F., Ashorlo, M., (2015). Urban texture vulnerability assessment using ANP and GIS: Case Study Urban Samirom. Geographic Information Quarterly (Sepehr). 25(100). 129-146. (In Persian).
Ali abadi, F., Givechi, S., Eskandari, M., Sarsangi, A., (2013). Assessing the historical texture of cities against earthquakes using AHP hierarchical analysis method and GIS geographic information system: Case Study Fahadan neighborhood of yazd. Quarterly Journal of Crisis Management. 2(1). 5-13. (In Persian).
Amiri, M., Mazlumi, N., Hejazi, M. (2011). Application of Balanced Scorecard and Vikor in Insurance Companies Ranking. Iranian Journal of Insurance Research. 26(2). 115-144. (In Persian).
Andalib, A., (2007). The process of renovation of the worn texture of Tehran city. Tehran Renovation Organization. Tehran. (In Persian).
Andalib, A., (2010). Principles of urban renewal, a new approach to worn out tissues (1th ed.). Azarakhsh Publishing House. (In Persian).
Armanshahr, Consulting Engineers., (2007). The Strategic Plan of Obsolescence texture of Yazd. Volume I, II and IV. theoretical, social and economic.
Asgari tafreshi, H., Adibzadeh, B., Rafieian, M., Hosseini, S., (2010). Investigation of Environmental Effective Factors in the Renovation of Urban Textile Towers to Increase Local Security. Journal of Urban Identity. 6(1). 39-50. (In Persian).
Assar, N., Abolhasan, M., (1998). Environmental development guide for natural disasters. Tehran. (In Persian).
Attar, M.A., (2011). Provide a model for planning and locating temporary post-earthquake housing: Case study Shiraz 6th District. Master s Thesis for Geography and Urban Planning. Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics. Payame Noor University, Sadoug Rezvanshahr. Yazd. (In Persian).
Calthorpe, P., (1995). The next American Metropolis: Ecology, community, and the American Dream. Princeton Architectural Press. USA.
Chui, CH., Y., Feng, J., Jordan, Lucy., (2014). From good practice to policy formation-The impact of third sector on disaster management in Taiwan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Volume 10. Part A. 28-37.
Chung, S.H., A.H.L. Lee., and W.L. Pearn., (2005). Analytic network process (ANP) approach for product mix planning in semiconductor fabricator. International Journal of Production Economics. Volume 96. 15-36.
Ghaed Rahmati, S., Hosseini, M., (2012). Examining the challenges and opportunities of tourism in the border areas: Case study of ilam province. National Conference on Border and Security Cities, Challenges and Approaches. University of Sistan and Baluchestan. Zahedan. (In Persian).
Guzey, O. (2009). Urban Regeneration and Increased Competitive Power: Ankara in an era of Globalization. Cities. 26(1). 27-37.
Habibi, K., Pourahmad, A., Meshkini, A., (2007). Improvement and Modernization of Urban old Textures. Publishers of Kordestan University. Tehran. (In Persian).
Habibi, S., Maghsoodi, M., (2007). Urban Restoration (6th ed.). Tehran University Press. Tehran.
Habibi, S.M., Maghsoodi, M., (2016). Urban renovation, Definitions, Theories, Experiences, Universal Charter and Universal Resolutions (7th ed.). Tehran University, Tehran. (In Persian).
Hoseyni nezhad, ZH., (2010). Investigating methods to reduce the vulnerability of Tabriz market against earthquake and fire. Master s Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. (In Persian).
Kalantari Khalilabad, H., Pourahmad, A., (2006). Historical Textile Restoration Planning Techniques and Experiences in Cities (2th Ed.). Publishing House Jahad University. First Edition. (In Persian).
Mahmudzadeh, A., (2016). Analysis of vulnerability of urban exhausted tissues in connection with earthquake with passive defense approach. Case study Khorramabad City. Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research. 8 (28). (In Persian).
Majedi, H., (2010). Today’s Urban Development, Future Worn Texture. Journal of Urban Identity. 4 (6). 87-94. (In Persian).
Meshkini, A., Ghaed Rahmati, S., Shabanzadeh namini, R. (2013). Analysis of urban fabric vulnerability against earthquake. Case study District 2th in Tehran. Human Geography Research. 46 (4). 843-856. (In Persian).
Ministry of Roads and City Planning., (2005). Approved by the Supreme Council for Urban and Architecture of Iran on the Identification of Urban Textures. (In Persian).
Mohammadi, J., shafaghi, S., Nouri, M. (2014). Analysis of spatial–physical structure old texture of urban space in order to improve and repair (Case study: Dogonbadan old texture city). Spatial Planning. 4(2). 105-128. (In Persian).
Momeni, M., Beykmohammadi, H., Mehdizadeh, Z., (2010). An analysis of Plans for the Restoration and renovation of Worn out texture (Case study: Joyebar neighborhood in Isfahan city). Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research. 7(2). 31-52. (In Persian).
Murata, Mamoru. (2014). A Science Instruction for the Prevention and Reduction of 2020 Nankai Earthquake Disaster in Tokushima, Southwest Japan. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. Volume 143. 404-406.
Nategielahi, F., ostvar izadkhah, Y., (2002). Plan to reduce the impact and structure of earthquake crisis management in health and Therapy centers. Proceeding of the first Scientific and Research Conference on Rescue Management. Institute of Higher Scientific-Practical Higher Education of Iran. Affiliated to the Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian).
Nesyani, B., (2010). Management of earthquake crisis in urban areas in the pre-occurrence stage using SDSS: Case Study 8th District of Tabriz. Master’s Thesis. Organization of Industrial Representation of East Azarbaijan. PP 51. (In Persian).
Pishgahifard, Z., Egbali, N., Farajirad, A., Beygbabayi, B., (2012). Modeling the determination of hazardous areas using the AHP model in the GIS environment for urban crisis management. Case study Tabriz 8th District. Quarterly Journal of Geographical Space. 12(37). 183-200. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, A., Ebrahimi, M., Arvin, M. (2019). Using Hybrid approach in order to Distribution service Investigation at the Urban Old Textures (Case Study: Tewlve Neighborhoods in Old Texture of Minab). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning. 14(2). 321-337. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, A., Zareei, J., (2015). Measurement of quality of life in the territory of urban exhausted texture in 9th District of Tehran. Journal of Urban Planning and Research. 6(21). 1-18. (In Persian).
Pourmohammadi, M., Mosayyebzadeh, A., (2008). The vulnerability of Iranian cities against earthquakes and the role of local participation in their relief. Journal of Geography and Development. 6(12). 117-144. (In Persian).
Saggayi, M., (2018). Identification and prioritization of urban deteriorated texture in order to reduce the earthquake-induced vulnerability. Case study 8TH district in Esfahan. Geographical Information Quarterly (Sepehr). 27(105). 171-182. (In Persian).
Sajjadzadeh, H., Dalvand, R., Hamidinia, M. (2016). The role of regeneration in catalyst approach of ancient neighborhood (case study: haji neighborhood in Hamedan). HAFTSHAHR. 4(53,54). 54-76. (In Persian).
Sanayei, A., Mousavi, S. F., Yazdankhah, A. (2010). Group Decision Making Process for Supplier Selection with VIKOR under Fuzzy Environment. Expert Systems with Applications. 37(1). 24-30.
Shamaei, Ali., (2001). The effects of physical development of Yazd city to old texture and strategies for organizing and neighborhood. Journal of Islamic Iranian city. no1. 59-71. (In Persian).
Statistics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development of West Azarbaijan Province (2011). (In Persian).
Tavakoli, N., Moayedfar, S., Zakerian, M. (2018). The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations and Grassroots in Recreating the Old Urban Context (Case Study: Mahdieh Neighborhood Located in West of Shahrekord). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning. 12(4). 895-914. (In Persian).
Taylor, A.J., (1993). Assessing the needs of victims of accidents, Proceedings of Preventive Disasters and Relief, Building and Housing Research Center.
Teimouri, P., Rahmani, B., Araghi, S., (2010). The old Regions of Malayer and the Suggestions for their Conservation. Journal of Amayesh Geographical space. 8(1). 1-18. (In Persian).
Wu, W. Ma., T. Jiang, H., and Jiang, CH., (2013). Multi-scale seismic hazard and risk in the China mainland with implication for the preparedness, mitigation, and management of earthquake disasters. An overview International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Volume 4. 21-33.