بررسی مدل رابطه تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد بر افسردگی، عزت نفس و رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجیگری انتقاد شوهر
محورهای موضوعی : روش ها و مدل های روانشناختیغلامرضا رجبی 1 , حدیث پناهی 2 , رضا خجسته مهر 3
1 - استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 - دانشیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, افسردگی, عزت نفس, انتقاد مرد, تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی مدل تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد بر افسردگی، عزت نفس و رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجیگری انتقاد شوهر در زوجهای مناطق شهرداری شهر اهواز بود. 300 زوج از میان زوجهای 4 منطقه شهرداری شهر اهواز به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد، پرسش‌نامه فرم کوتاه افسردگی بک، مقیاسهای رضایت زناشویی، عزت نفس روزنبرگ و انتقاد زناشویی تکمیل کردند. آزمایش مدل با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار AMOSانجام شد. یافتهها نشان دادند که مدل نهایی از برازش خوبی با دادهها برخوردار است. ضرایب مسیر تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به انتقاد شوهر، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به افسردگی زن، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به عزت نفس زن، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به رضایت زناشویی زن، انتقاد شوهر به افسردگی زن و انتقاد شوهر به رضایت زناشویی زن همگی معنیدار بودند، به جز ضریب مسیر انتقاد مرد به عزت نفس زن. ضریب‌‌های مسیر غیرمستقیم تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به افسردگی زن با میانجیگری انتقاد مرد و تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجیگری انتقاد مرد هم معنادار بودند، اما ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به عزت نفس زن با میانجیگری انتقاد مرد معنادار نبود. بنابراین، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که انتقاد مرد نقشی مهم در افسردگی و رضایت زناشویی زن دارد.
The purpose of this research was to study model of male gender role conflict on depression, self-esteem and marital satisfaction women with mediation criticizing husband in Ahvaz city areas municipality's couples. To this end 300 couples (men = 300, and women = 300) were selected using stratified random method among 4-regin couples in municipalities Ahvaz city andcompleted Male Gender Role Conflict Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), Rosenberg,sSelf–esteem, Marital Satisfaction and Spousal Criticism Scales. The model was tested using path analysis method through AMOS-16. The resultsshowed thatthe finalmodel with three modification index provides parsimonious fit.The hypotheseswereapprovedmale gender role conflict on criticizing husband, depression, self-esteem,marital satisfaction, criticizing husband on women,s depression and marital satisfaction, excepthypothesisdirect effect criticizing husband with the self-esteem women. Indirecteffectswere significant malegenderrole conflict on depression of womenwith mediation criticizing husband, and male gender role conflict on marital satisfaction,women,s marital satisfactionwith mediation criticizing husband.But,indirecteffectwas not significant malegenderrole conflict on female self-esteemwith mediation criticizing husband.However, it can be concluded that spousal criticism has important role in their partner depression and marital satisfaction.
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