اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های زندگی بر سازگاری زناشویی و سلامت روان در زوجین متقاضی طلاق شهرستان آمل1400
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیمحمد مسلمی 1 , ارسلان خان محمدی اطاقسرا 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت الله آملی در استان مازندران ، شهرستان آمل
2 - مدیرگروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
کلید واژه: سلامت روان, زوجین, سازگاری زناشوئی, آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی بر سازگاری زناشوئی و سلامت روان در زوجین متقاضی طلاق شهرستان آمل بود. روش پژوهش حاضر، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون_ پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین متقاضی طلاقی که برای طلاق به دادگاه های خانواده و مراکز روانشناختی در شهر آمل، در سال 1400 مراجعه نمودند، بودند. نمونه پژوهش حاضر شامل 30 زوج (30 مرد و30 زن) می باشد که به روش در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند. شرط ورود به پژوهش زوجینی می باشند که دادخواست طلاق به دادگاه و مراکز مشاوره برده اند و درپرسشنامه شاخص بی ثباتی ازدواج نمره مورد نظر را کسب کرده اند، می باشد. ابزارگرد آوری داده ها پرسشنامه سازگاری زناشویی لاک و والاس(1959) و پرسشنامه سلامت روان گلدبرگ و هیلر(1970) بود. گروه آزمایش ده جلسه 90دقیقه ای، مهارت های مربوط به مهارت های زندگی مبتنی بر سرفصل های یونیسف را دریافت نمودند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با روش آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss نسخه 26مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش مهارت‌های زندگی بر سازگاری زناشوئی و سلامت روان در زوجین متقاضی طلاق شهرستان آمل تاثیر مثبت وجود دارد و می تواند منجر به احساس مثبت در زندگی زوجین گردد. می توان با برگزاری کلاس های آموزشی مهارت های زندگی در زمان پیش از ازدواج، سازگاری زناشویی و سلامت روان زوجین را بهبود بخشید.
The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on marital adjustment and mental health in couples applying for divorce in Amol city.The method of the current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all couples applying for divorce who referred to family courts and psychological centers in Amol city in 1400, and 30 couples (30 men and 30 women) were selected according to available methods and were placed in two experimental and control groups. Data collection tools were Locke and Wallace's (1959) Marital Adjustment Questionnaire and Goldberg and Hiller's (1970) Mental Health Questionnaire. The experimental group received ten 90-minute sessions, skills related to life skills based on UNICEF topics. The collected data has been analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance test using spss software version 26. The findings of the research showed that life skills training has a positive effect on marital compatibility and mental health in couples applying for divorce in Amol city and can lead to positive feelings in the lives of couples.Therefore, it is possible to improve marital compatibility and mental health of couples by holding life skills training classes.
References
1- Arabi HA. The role of the family institution in reducing social deviations and harms, collection of researches on strengthening the family system and its pathology, Tehran: Publications of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, first volume. 2018. [In Persian].
2- Guttmann JM. Divorce in Psychosocial Perspective; Theory and Research. Hillsdale, New Jersely: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. 1993.
3- Esmailian N, Tahmasian K, Dehghani M, Mootabi F. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression Symptoms in Children with Divorced Parents. Journal of Clinical Psycology, 2013, 5(3), 47-57. [In Persian]
4- Long LL, Young MG. Counseling and therapy for couples, 2nd ed. St. Brooks: Cole. 2021.
5- Korporaal M, Broese MI, van Tilburg TG. Health problems and marital satisfaction among older couples. Journal of Aging and Health: 2018, 25(8): 1279-98.
6- Rios CX. The relationship between premarital expectation and marital satisfaction. Unpublished MA thesis, Department of family and marriage research, Utah state university, Oksana, Utah. 2019.
7- Storrie K, Ahern K, Tuckett A. A systematic review: Students with mental health problems-a growing problem. Int J Nurs Pract, 2019, 16(1), 1-6.
8- Hunt J, Eisenberg D. Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. J Adolesc Health. 2016, 46(1), 3-10.
9- Robertson S, Temple E. Physical and mental health perspectives of first year undergraduate rural university students. BMC Public Health; 2018, 13, 848.
10- Stansfeld SA, Ebmeier KP, Geddes JR, Allan CL, Lewis G. Use of self-administered instruments to assess psychiatric disorders in older people: validity of the General Health Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the self-completion version of the revised Clinical Interview Schedule. Psychol Med, 2020, 43(12), 2649-56.
11- Lavasani F. Guide to teaching life skills, Tehran: Honar Abhi Publications. 2021.
12- Segrin C, Taylor M. Positive interpersonal relationship marital satisfaction the association between social skills and psychological well being. Pers Individ, 2018, 43, 637-646.
13- Yalcin BM, Karahan TF. Effects of a couple communication program on marital adjustment. J Am Board Fam Med, 2017, 20(1), 36-44.
14- Naeim M, Rezaei Sharif A. The efficacy of life skills training on marital adjustment of women for the prevention of domestic violence. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 2016, 3(2), 21-32
15- Breen RB. The effects of a communication skills workshop on dyadi adjustment in marital relationships. [Dissertation]. East Texas State Univ. 2015.
16- Kaligis GJ, Setiastuti SK. History and description of life skills training. Blue prints for violence prevention, Book five: Life Skills training. Boulder, co: center for the study and prevention of drug abuse. 2017.
17- Hahlweg K, Baucom DH, Markman H. Recent advances in therapy and prevention. In I. R. H. Fallon (Ed.), Handbook of behavioral family therapy. New York: Guilford Press. 2022.
18- Scott RL, Cordava JV. The influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital adjustment and depressive symptoms. Journal of Family Psychology, 2020, 16 (21), 199-208.
19- Mudd JE. Solution-Focused Therapy and Communication Skills Training: An integrated approach to couples therapy. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in paritial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Human Developmen. Virginia: Blacksburg. 2020.
20- Markman HJ, Hahlweg K. The prediction and prevention of marital distress: An international perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 2021, 13, 29-43.
21- Sanai B. family and marriage scales. Second edition, Ba'ath publications. 2019.
22- Yaqubi N. The study of mental disorders epidemiology in Gilan Soumesara urban and rural areas. Thesis Master of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Institute, Tehran. 1995. [In Persian].
23- Bahmani A, Gharibi F, Haghi M. Investigating the effect of life skills training on marital adjustment in infertile women. Journal of Health Research in Society, 2021, 7 (4),59-64. [In Persian].
24- Sinha SP, Mukerjec N. marital Adjustment and speace orientation. The Journal of social psychology, 2018, 13(5), 639-6648.
25- Berchard GA, Yarhouse MA, Kilian, MK, Worthington EL. A study of to marital enrichment programs and couples quality of life, Journal of Psychology and Theology, 2020, 31(3), 240-252.
26- Botvin GJ. Complementary development of prevention 4 mental health promotion programs for Canadian children based on contemporary scientific paradigm. Canadian journal of journal, 2019, 44(3),7– 227
27- Albertyn RM, Kapp CA, Groenewald, CJ. Patterns of empowerment in individuals through the course of a life skills programme in. Journal of studies in the education of adults, 2017, 33(2), 21-180
_||_