اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی بر تعارضات زناشویی، صمیمیت زوجین و کارکردهای خانواده در زوج های مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیسارا باقری 1 , رضا پاشا 2 , زهرا افتخارصعادی 3 , فریبا حافظی 4 , فرح نادری 5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
3 - استادیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
4 - استادیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
5 - استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: زوجین, تعارضات زناشویی, درمان مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی, صمیمیت زوجین, کارکردهای خانواده,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از این پژوهش اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی بر تعارضات زناشویی، صمیمیت زوجین و کارکردهای خانواده در زوجهای مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر ماهشهر بود. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش عبارت بود از تمامی زوجهایی که به دلیل مشکلات زناشویی، به مراکز مشاوره شهر ماهشهر در سال 99-98 مراجعه کردند. از میان جامعه آماری تعداد 60 زوج به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب، و در ادامه این تعداد به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی (40 زوج) و یک گروه کنترل (20) زوج داده شدند. برای یک گروه زوج درمانی مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی به مدت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای، به صورت هفتگی اجرا شد. به منظور گردآوری دادههای پژوهش از پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی (MCQ)، صمیمیت زناشویی (MQI) و پرسشنامه کارکرد خانواده (FAD) استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری (مانکوا) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج بدست آمده از تجزیه و تحلیل یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که زوج درمانی مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی بر کاهش تعارضات زناشویی، بهبود صمیمیت زوجین و کارکردهای خانواده موثر بوده است (05/0>P).
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش میتوان گفت زوج درمانی مبتنی بر نظام رفتاری تلفیقی از جمله درمانهای موثر در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی، بهبود صمیمیت زوجین و کارکردهای خانواده زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره است.
Target: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of couple therapy based on integrated behavioral system on marital conflicts, couple intimacy and family functions in couples referring to counseling centers in Mahshahr. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all couples who referred to counseling centers in Mahshahr in 2019-20 due to marital problems. From the statistical population, 60 couples were selected by available sampling method, and then this number was paired by random sampling method in two experimental groups (40 pairs) and one control group (20). For a group therapy group based on integrated behavioral system, 10 sessions of 90 minutes were performed weekly. In order to collect research data, Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), Marital Intimacy (MQI) and Family Functioning Questionnaire (FAD) were used. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis of research findings showed that couple therapy based on integrated behavioral system has been effective in reducing marital conflicts, improving couple intimacy and family functions (P <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that couple therapy based on integrated behavioral system is one of the effective treatments in reducing marital conflicts, improving couples intimacy and family functions of couples referring to counseling center.
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