بررسی ارتباط بین سرسختی روانشناختی و خود تاب آوری با فرسودگی شغلی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانیمحمد نریمانی 1 , مسلم عباسی عباسی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی
کلید واژه: فرسودگی شغلی, تاب آوری و سرسختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه سرسختی روانشناختی و خودتاب آوری با فرسودگی شغلی در کارکنان زندان های استان اردبیل بود. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 100 نفر کارکنان زندان های استان اردبیل بود که از طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه های سرسختی روانشناختی کوباسا، پرسشنامه تاب آوری کونور و دیویدسون(CD-RIS) و فرسودگی شغلی مسلش استفاده شده است. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین تاب آوری و سرسختی رابطه مستقیمی وجود دارد (409/0=r ). بین تاب آوری و تحلیل عاطفی رابطه معکوس معناداری وجود دارد (386/0- =r ). بین تاب آوری و مسخ شخصیت رابطه معکوس و معناداری وجود دارد (379/0- =r ). بین سرسختی وتحلیل عاطفی رابطه معکوس و معناداری وجود دارد(344/0- =r ). بین سرسختی و مسخ شخصیت رابطه معکوس معناداری وجود دارد (438/0- =r ). بین تاب آوری و سرسختی با فقدان موفقیت فردی رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد (083/0=r ). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری نشان داد که تاب آوری و سرسختی در پیش بینی فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان زندان های استان اردبیل سهم معناداری دارند. یعنی متغیرهای تاب آوری و سرسختی فرسودگی شغلی کارکنان زندان های استان اردبیل را پیش بینی می کنند.
The objective of the current study is to survey the relationship between psychological hardiness and self-toleration, and vocational weariness among the personnel of Ardabil prisons. The survey population includes 100 of the personnel of Ardabil prisons that were selected by simple random sampling. The following tools were used for data collection: Kobasa’s psychological hardiness questionnaire, toleration questionnaire of Conover and Davidson and Meslash’s vocational weariness. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct relationship between toleration and psychological hardiness (r=0.409). There is a significant inverse relationship between toleration and emotional analysis (r=-0.386). There is also a significant inverse relationship between toleration and personality metamorphosis (r=-0.379). There is a significant inverse relationship between hardiness and emotional analysis (r=-0.344). There is a significant inverse relationship between hardiness and personality metamorphosis (r=-0.438). There isn’t a significant relationship between toleration and hardiness, and lack of personal successfulness (r=0.083). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that toleration and hardiness have a significant role in the prediction of vocational weariness of the personnel of Ardabil prisons. It means that toleration and hardiness predict the vocational weariness of the prison personnel.
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Delawar, A. H. (2001). Theoretical and Practical Principles of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, (In Persian).
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Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, O. H., Martinussen, M., Aslaksen, M., & Flaten, M. A. (2006). Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,[61, 213-219.
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Jafarpur, H. (1997). Relationship between Hardiness and Burnout in Teachers of Ordinary and Exceptional Schools. Master Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Jamherri, F. (2001). The Study of the Relationship between Hardiness and Tendency to Depression and Anxiety among Female and Male Students of Tehran Universities. Thesis for Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University, (In Persian).
Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.
Kobasa, S. C., & Puccetti, M. C. (1983). Personality and social resources in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 839-850.
Kobasa, S.C.(1979). Personality and resistance to illness. American Journal of Community Psychology,7,413-423.
Kobaso, S.C. (1976). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hadiness. Journal of personality and Social psychology, 37, 1-11.
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Maddi, S. R., (1994). Hardiness and mental health.
Majidian, F. (2005). The Study of the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Hardiness Beliefs and Job Stress among High School Principals in Sanandaj. Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University, (In Persian).
Maslach, .C., (1976). Manual of the maslach burnout inventory (2ed.). Palo Alto: consulting psychologists press inc.
Maslach,.C., (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied and preventive psychology,7,63-74.
Maslach,.C., (2003). Job Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. (Psychology Department, University of California. merican psychological Society).
Maslach,.C., Jackson, S., (1982). Maslach Burnout Inventory. Consulting psychologists press, palo Alto, CA.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-238.Tartasky, D. S. (1993). Hardiness: Conceptual and methodologicalissues. Image, 25, 225-229.
Samani, S., Jokar, B., & Sahragard, N., (2007). Resilience, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13, 295-290, (In Persian).
Soares, J.J.F., Grossi, G., Sundin, O., (2007). Burnout among women: associations with demographic/ socio-economic, work, life-style and health factors. Archives of Women s, Mental Health.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient Individuals use Positive Emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 86, 320-333.
Vanderzee, K., & Wabeke, R., (2004). Is Trait Emotional Intelligence Simply or More than Just a Trait? University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Werner, E. (1997). Vulnerable but invincible: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Acta Paediatrica Supplement, 422, 103-105.
Werner, E., & Smith, R. S. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Wisey, M. (2000). The Effect of Occupational Stress on Satisfaction and Mental Health: a Moderating Effect of Hardiness and Social Support. Quarterly Journal of Thoughts and Behavior, 2 & 3, 70-78, (In Persian).
Wolff, S. (1995). The concept of resilience. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 565-574.
Zare, M. (2003). Comparison of the Relationship between Social Support and Hardiness with Job Burnout of Bus Drivers of Bus Company and drivers of Tehran Taxi Company. Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University, (In Persian).
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Badri Gargari, R. (2005). Psychological Syndrome of Teacher Burnout and Coping Mechanisms. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University, (In Persian).
Beasley, M., Thompson, T., & Davidson, J. (2003). Resiliencein response to life stress: The effects of coping style andcognitive hardiness. Personality & Individual Differences, 34, 77-95.
Block, J. (2002). Personality as an affect-processing system.Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Delawar, A. H. (2001). Theoretical and Practical Principles of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, (In Persian).
Filiban, A. (2002). Investigating the Rate of Burnout and its Relationship with Coping Methods Employed by Nurses in Educational Hospitals in Tehran. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University, (In Persian).
Freshwater, D., (2002). Therapeutic Nursing. London, sage.
Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, O. H., Martinussen, M., Aslaksen, M., & Flaten, M. A. (2006). Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,[61, 213-219.
Inzlicht, M., Aronson, J., Good, C., & McKay, L. (2006). A particular resiliency to threatening environments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 323-336.
Jafarpur, H. (1997). Relationship between Hardiness and Burnout in Teachers of Ordinary and Exceptional Schools. Master Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Jamherri, F. (2001). The Study of the Relationship between Hardiness and Tendency to Depression and Anxiety among Female and Male Students of Tehran Universities. Thesis for Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University, (In Persian).
Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1-11.
Kobasa, S. C., & Puccetti, M. C. (1983). Personality and social resources in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 839-850.
Kobasa, S.C.(1979). Personality and resistance to illness. American Journal of Community Psychology,7,413-423.
Kobaso, S.C. (1976). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hadiness. Journal of personality and Social psychology, 37, 1-11.
Maddi, S. R., (1987). Hardiness training at Illinois Bell Telephone. In J. P. Opatz(Ed.), Health promotion evaluation, pp. 101-1115. Stevens point, WI: Ntional Wellness Institute.
Maddi, S. R., (1994). Hardiness and mental health.
Majidian, F. (2005). The Study of the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Hardiness Beliefs and Job Stress among High School Principals in Sanandaj. Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University, (In Persian).
Maslach, .C., (1976). Manual of the maslach burnout inventory (2ed.). Palo Alto: consulting psychologists press inc.
Maslach,.C., (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied and preventive psychology,7,63-74.
Maslach,.C., (2003). Job Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. (Psychology Department, University of California. merican psychological Society).
Maslach,.C., Jackson, S., (1982). Maslach Burnout Inventory. Consulting psychologists press, palo Alto, CA.
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-238.Tartasky, D. S. (1993). Hardiness: Conceptual and methodologicalissues. Image, 25, 225-229.
Samani, S., Jokar, B., & Sahragard, N., (2007). Resilience, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 13, 295-290, (In Persian).
Soares, J.J.F., Grossi, G., Sundin, O., (2007). Burnout among women: associations with demographic/ socio-economic, work, life-style and health factors. Archives of Women s, Mental Health.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient Individuals use Positive Emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 86, 320-333.
Vanderzee, K., & Wabeke, R., (2004). Is Trait Emotional Intelligence Simply or More than Just a Trait? University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Werner, E. (1997). Vulnerable but invincible: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Acta Paediatrica Supplement, 422, 103-105.
Werner, E., & Smith, R. S. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Wisey, M. (2000). The Effect of Occupational Stress on Satisfaction and Mental Health: a Moderating Effect of Hardiness and Social Support. Quarterly Journal of Thoughts and Behavior, 2 & 3, 70-78, (In Persian).
Wolff, S. (1995). The concept of resilience. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 565-574.
Zare, M. (2003). Comparison of the Relationship between Social Support and Hardiness with Job Burnout of Bus Drivers of Bus Company and drivers of Tehran Taxi Company. Master Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University, (In Persian).