The Effect of Magnetic Water and Irrigation Intervals on the Amount of the Nutrient Elements in Soil and Aerial Parts of Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتیDavood Hashemabadi 1 , Fatemeh Zaredost 2 , Maryam Jadid Solimandarabi 3
1 - Department of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 - Yanug Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3 - Yanug Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
کلید واژه: magnetic field, Water Quality, Irrigation intervals, Ornamental plant,
چکیده مقاله :
The periwinkle with the scientific name of Catharanthus roseus isone of the most important ornamental plants of the Apocynaceae family. Inorder to evaluate the effect of different waters on the amount of the nutrientelements in soil and aerial parts of Catharanthus roseus, a factorial experimentbased on completely randomized design was conducted in 3 replications.Experimental treatments were including: type of water (magnetized tapwater, tap water, magnetized well water and well water) and irrigationintervals (2, 4, 6 and 8 days). In this study, the attributes such as display life, plant height, leaf number, the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumof the soil and the plant were evaluated. According to results, the maximumdisplay life (42.23 days), plant height (21.71 cm) and leaf number (165.88)were related to the treatment of irrigation with the magnetized tap waterwith2 days interval. The maximum amount of nitrogen of the plant wasrelated to the treatment of irrigation with the magnetized well water +2 daysinterval (0.32 mgl-1). The treatments of irrigation with the non- magnetizedtap and well water with 8 days interval had the maximum amount of nitrogenof the soil. The maximum amount of potassium of the plant with 56.21 mgl-1was obtained in the treatment of irrigation with the magnetized well waterwith 2 days interval. The maximum amount of phosphorus of the plant with39.5 mgl-1and then 38.8 mgl-1were related to the treatments of irrigationwith the magnetized well water + 2 days interval and irrigation with the magnetizedtap water+ 2 days interval.
پروانش با نام علمیزینتی خانواده خرزهره است. به منظور بررسی تاثیر آب های مختلف رویمیزان عناصر غذایی خاک و اندام هوایی پروانش، آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایهطرح کام ا تصادفی در 3 تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: نوع آب )آبشهر مغناطیس شده، آب شهر، آب چاه مغناطیس شده و آب چاه( و دورهای6 و 8 روز یکبار( بودند. در این مطالعه صفاتی از قبیل عمر ، 4 ، آبیاری ) 2گلدانی، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد برگ، مقدار ازت، فسفر و پتاسیم خاک و گیاه مورد42 روز(، ارتفاع / ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر طبق نتایج بیش رین عمر گلدانی) 23165 ( مربوط به تی ار آبیاری 2 روز / 21 سانتی متر( و تعداد برگ ) 88 / بوته ) 71یکبار با آب شهر مغناطیس شده بود. بیش رین مقدار ازت گیاه نیز به تی ار0 میلی گرم در لی ر( اختصاص / آبیاری 2 روز یکبار با آب چاه مغناطیس شده ) 32داشت. تیمارهای آبیاری 8 روز یکبار با آب چاه و شهر مغناطیس نشده بیش رین56 میلی گرم در / مقدار ازت خاک را داشتند. بیش رین مقدار پتاسیم گیاه با 21لی ر در تی ار آبیاری 2 روز یکبار با آب چاه مغناطیس شده بدست آمد. بیش رین38 میلی گرم در لی ر به ترتیب مربوط / 39 و پس از آن 8 / مقدار فسفر گیاه با 5به تیمارهای آبیاری دو روز یکبار با آب چاه مغناطیس شده و آبیاری دو روزیکبار با آب شهر مغناطیس شده بود.
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