Impact of Exogenous Spermine Application on the Vase Life of Cut Rose Flowers ‘Dolce Vita’

محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی

Hamideh Ghorbani ¹ , Asghar Ebrahimzadeh ² , Bagher Eftekhari Sis ³ , Mohammad Bagher Hasanpouraghadm ⁴

1 - Former MSc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Maragheh
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Maragheh
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, University of Maragheh
4 - 4Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Maragheh

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/03/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/05/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/12

کلید واژه: Electrolyte leakage, Malondialdehyde, Polyamines, water uptake, Antiperoxidative, Climacteric flowers,

چکیده مقاله :

Senescence is an integral part of the normal developmental cycle of plants and can be traced in cell, tissue and organ level. This work was focused on the efficiency of post-harvest treatment with the free polyamine spermine (Spm) to extend the vase life of cut rose flowers as an anti-senescence compound. Spm treatment was applied at the rates of 0, 1, 2 and 4 mM. Some morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of tested cut roses (Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Dolce Vita’) such as; flower diameter, water uptake, relative fresh weight, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde content, guiacole peroxidase activity, hydrogen peroxide content and vase life were evaluated. The effects of a pulsing application of the polyamine on the mentioned traits were significant and treatment with Spm effectively delayed the senescence of roses, especially when applied at 4 mM concentration. Polyamine treatment resulted in a notable decrease in petal electrolyte leakage due to its cationic and anti-peroxidative characters. In addition to the anti-ethylene property, the cationic character of polyamines may play an important role in determining the vase life of cut flowers.

چکیده انگلیسی:

پیری بخش جدایی ناپذیر چرخه نمو گیاهان می­باشد و می­تواند در سطح سلول، بافت و اندام اثرگذار باشد. پژوهش حاضر به­منظور مطالعه کارایی تیمار پس از برداشتی پلی آمین آزاد اسپرمین به عنوان یک ترکیب ضد پیری جهت افزایش عمر گلجایی گل­های شاخه بریده رز انجام شد. تیمار اسپرمین در غلظت­های صفر، ۱، ۲ و ۴ میلی­مولار به کار رفت. ویژگی­های مورفولوژیکی، بیوشیمیایی و فیزیولوژیکی گل­های رز رقم ’دلس ویتا‘ همچون قطر گل، جذب آب، وزن تر نسبی، نشت الکترولیتی، میزان مالون دی آلدهید، فعالیت آنزیم گایاکول پراکسیداز، میزان پراکسید هیدروژن و عمر گلجایی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. تاثیر کاربرد پلی آمین به صورت تیمار کوتاه مدت (پالس) بر روی صفات ذکر شده معنی­دار بوده و تیمار توسط اسپرمین خصوصا با کاربرد تیمار در غلظت ۴ میلی­مولار به طور مؤثری فرآیند پیری را در گل­های رز به تعویق انداخت. تیمار پلی آمین به واسطه­ی خاصیت کاتیونی و آنتی پراکسیداتیو خود منتج به کاهش قابل­توجهی در نشت الکترولیت گلبرگ­ها گشت. علاوه بر خاصیت ضد اتیلنی پلی­آمین­ها ویژگی کاتیونی بودن آن­ها نیز ممکن است که در تعیین عمر گلجایی گل­های شاخه بریده نقش مهمی داشته باشد.

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