مدرسه، خانواده و سبک زندگی سلامت محور در بین دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
منصور حقیقتیان
1
1 - دانشیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دهاقان
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/11/24
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/24
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/09/01
کلید واژه:
سبک زندگی سلامت محور,
مصرف رسانه ای,
پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی والدین,
شیوه زندگی والدین,
دوستان,
چکیده مقاله :
سبک زندگی نوجوانان در سال های اخیر دستخوش تحولات زیادی شده است. گسترش فزاینده غذاهای آماده و سریع، مخاطره ها و مسائل زندگی شهری و کم تحرکی حاصل از آن، رواج یافتن رسانه ها و آشنایی با عناصر فرهنگی کشورهای دیگر، و مسائلی از این دست باعث شده که سبک و شیوه زندگی و رفتارهای مصرفی دانش آموزان تغییرات شگرفی را تجربه کند. مقاله حاضر با تکیه بر دیدگاه های اندیشمندانی مانند پییر بوردیو و آنتونی گیدنز، تاثیر متغییرهای رفتار معلمان، مطالب درسی، شیوه زندگی والدین، مصرف رسانه های خارجی (ماهواره و اینترنت)، پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی، و دوستان را بر سبک زندگی سلامت محور دانش آموزان شهر اصفهان مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهر اصفهان می‌شد که از بین آنها بر اساس فرمول کوکران 385 نفر به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی اتفاقی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق پیمایش و ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بود.نتایج نشان داد رفتارهای سلامت محور در بین پاسخگویان کمتر از حد متوسط (4/2 از 5) بود. نتیجه آزمون های آماری نشان داد که متغیر‌های مصرف رسانه ای، پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی والدین، و شیوه زندگی والدین بیشتر از بقیه متغییرها تاثیر داشتند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The life style of the adolescents has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The wide-spread use of fast-foods, the problems and dangers of urban living and the resultant lack of physical activity, increasing usage of the media and gaining familiarity with the cultures of different countries, and so forth, have led to vast changes in consumption behaviors and life styles of the young. Utilizing the ideas of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens, this article aims to investigate the effects of variables such as teacher’s behaviors, academic materials, and parents’ way of living, foreign media usage (namely the internet and satellite TV), parents’ socio-economic status, and friends on students’ healthy life style. The research population consisted of all male and female high school students of the city of Isfahan of which, using Cochran's formula, and 385 individuals are chosen as the sample. The results show that the mean score of healthy life style of the students was 2.4 out of 5 which is below the medium level. Statistical analysis results show that foreign media usage, parent's socio-economic status, and parent's way of living had more influence on students’ health-oriented life style.
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Abazari, Yousef and Hassan Chavoshian. (2002). “From Social Class to Lifestyle”, Iranian Journal of Sociology, n. 20 [in Persian]
Amirpour, Mahnaz and Mohsen Ghorbani. (2011). “Causes of change (from less dangerous to more dangerous) in the pattern of Drug abuse”, Social Welfare Quarterly, v. 13, n. 48 [in Persian]
Azizi, Shahriar et al. (2013). “A study of the Relationship between family communication style and Pre-purchase Decision making of Adolescents”, Applied Sociology, v. 24, n. 49 [in Persian]
Bocock, Robert. (1993). Consumption. Translated by Khosro Sabri (2002). Shirazeh Publications [in Persian]
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste, London: Routledge.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste, London: Routledge.
Ebrahimi, Ghorbanali and Abass Behnoue-Gadneh. (2010). “Lifestyle of Youth: A Sociological study of lifestyle and its components among the Boys and Girls of the city of Babolsar”, Cultural and Communication studies, v. 6, n. 18 [in Persian]
Eiman, Mohammad Taghi and Neda Rahmati. (2014). “A Sociological Explanation of Youths’ Inclination toward Modern Lifestyle in the city of Shiraz”, Applied Sociology, v. 25, n. 55 [in Persian]
Ghasemi, Vahid and Mehri Kazemi. (2010). “ A Sociological Analysis of Family’s Role in Social Capital”, Social Science, v. 5, n. 1 [in Persian]
Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Translated by Mohsen Solasi (2005), Tehran: Gam-e-Nou publication co. [in Persian]
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press
Haralambos, M., and M. Holborn. (2008). Sociology: Themes and perspectives. London: Harper Collins publishers.
Hashemianfar, seyed Ali, Mohammad Ganji, and Nafiseh Chini. (2011). “A Study of factors Affecting Bricolage Identity among the Youths of the city of Esfahan (with an emphasis on consumption culture)”, Cultural and Communication studies, v. 7, n. 23 [in Persian]
Karimi, Mahmood, et al. (2014). “Predicting cigarette smoking among Adolescents: An Assessment of auto cigarette smoking Identity in Reasoned Action Theory”, Health System Research, v. 9, n. 3 [in Persian]
Khaje-Dolatabadi, Rouholah, and Darioush Boostani. (2014). “Re-examination of lived family Experiences and its Effects on Drug abuse (case of study: Shahid Beheshti Drug Addict students)”, Social Development Quarterly, v. 8, n. 1 [in Persian]
Lurry, C. (1997). Consumer Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press
Masoomirad, Reza, hooshang Nayebi, and Morteza Sha’abni. (2013). “Liesure time, Body Management, and cultural consumption among 15-29 year-olds in the city of Roodsar”, collection of articles of “A seminar on Lifestyle in Iran, with an emphasis on the Developments in Urban life “[in Persian]
Mohseni Tabrizi, Alireza and Borzo Morovat. (2012). “Globalization and the role of the Media in the Establishment of collective Identity among college students”’ Iranian Social Development Studies, v. 4, n. 2 [in Persian]
Mokhtari, Maryam and Saeideh Poorzare. (2014). “Studying the Effects of Social Control on the views of 18-29 year-old youths about alcoholic beverage consumption in the city of Behbahan”, Social and Cultural Strategy Quarterly, v. 3, n. 10 [in Persian]
Nelson, J. I. (2007). The Sociology of Consumer Behavior, in Bryant, C. D. and D. L. Peck. (Editors). 21st century Sociology, Vol. 2, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Razaghi, Reza et al. (2013). “The Sexual health challenge of Adolescents separated from home”, Social Welfare Quarterly, v. 13, n. 48 [in Persian]
Ritzer, George. (2011). Sociological Theory. Eighth edition. New York: Mac Graw Hill
Samaram, Ezatolah and Mohammadali Ghaempour. (2011). “Measuring the Social Status of Teachers among students”, Iranian Social Development Studies, v. 3, n. 4 [in Persian]
Weeks, J. R. (2011). Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. 11th edition. Cengage Learning.
Yarmohammadian, Parastoo et al. (2011). “Studying factors Predicting Isfahani High School students’ Behavior regarding Fast Food consumption using Planned Action Theory”, Health System Research, v. 7, n. 4 [in Persian]
