تبیین عوامل موثر بر آنومی اجتماعی در بستر توسعه فرهنگی در خانواده شهری و پیامدهای آن
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
رضا مستمع
1
,
باقر ساروخانی
2
,
منصور وثوقی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی گروه‌های اجتماعی، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استاد گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/01
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01
کلید واژه:
آنومی,
خانواده,
قوم,
آنومی اجتماعی,
گتو,
چکیده مقاله :
در کلانشهری چون تهران بدلیل وجود گروه‌های شهری مختلف، منبعث از قومیت‌های گوناگون، پدیده‌ی تضاد فرهنگی در انواع نهادهای اجتماعی به چشم می‌خورد. این تضاد و گسست فرهنگی درنهادی چون خانواده نمود بیشتری دارد. با این شرایط، هم درمیان خانواده‌هایی که درطبقه‌ایی یکسانی از نظر اقتصادی قرار دارند و همچنین در درون خود خانواده‌ها، بعلت عدم تطابق در فرهنگ‌ها و نبود وفاق هنجاری برای دستیابی به هدفی مشخص، ابزارهایی متفاوت و گاهاً نامشروع توسط اعضا انتخاب می‌شوند. از این منظر مهمترین نمود چنین وضعیتی رواج محرومیت، بدبینی، بی‌اعتمادی و ناخشنودی، از عناصر اصلی شکل‌دهنده آنومی می‌باشد. باتوجه به‌اینکه موضوع پیرامون بررسی آنومی در میان خانواده شهری می‌باشد، تمرکز بروی این مسئله که چه عواملی باعث بوجود آمدن آنومی درخانواده شده واین آنومی چه تأثیری روی بافت وخانواده شهری گذاشته است، زمینه بسیار مهمی در حل مسائل اجتماعی و فرهنگی دراین کلانشهر محسوب می‌شود. مورد مطالعه شهر تهران می‌باشد که پژوهش حاضر به این نتیجه رسیده آنومی در بین خانواده‌ها براثر برخوردها و تضادهای فرهنگی جامعه چندقومیتی و نبود وفاق هنجاری در درون خانواده‌ها بوجود آمده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study is mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Sarokhani, Bagher (2012), Introduction to Family Sociology, Soroush Publishing, Fifth Edition, Tehran.
The Division of Labor in Society, The MacMillan Co. 1933, Free Press edition, 1964, p. 370
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Atteslander, Peter (2004).essay: measuring anomie (unsolved methodological questions). Isa-rc 26 levbos, June.
Atteslander, Peter (2007), essay: Social Transformation in the Age of Globalization. A Challenge to Reduce Anomie and to Increase Social Capital, International Review of Sociology, Publisher Routledge, Vol.17, No.3, November, p:489_494
Atteslander, Peter (2007), essay: The Impact of Globalization on Methodology. Measuring Anomie and Social Transformation, International Review of Sociology, Publisher Routledge, Vol.17, No.3, November, p:511_524
Atteslander, Peter; Gransow, Betina; Western, John (1999), Ed: Comparative Anomie Research. Hidden Barriers–Hidden Potential for social development, Ashgate, Swiss academy for development, Aldershot UK, Brookfield USA, Singapore, Sidney. January.
Blicky, Norman (2008). Designing Social Researches, Translation: Hasan Chavashian, Nashrari: Second Edition, Tehran.
Clinard, Marshall Barron (1964). Anomie and deviant behavior (a discussion and critique). Free Press of Glencoe. New York.
Hirschi, travis(1969),Causes of Delinquency, Transaction Publishers, 1964.p1
K.Merton, Robert (1938). Social structure & anomie. American sociological review. Volume3. Issue 5. JSTOR. P: 672-682.
Kalantari, Khalil (2008), Processing and Data Analysis in Socio-Economic Research, Saba Culture, Tehran.
Kousari, Masoud (2006), Social Anomy, Future Plan, Tehran.
Mohseni Tabrizi, Alireza (2004), Vendalism (The Basics of Social Psychology, Sociology, and Psychology of Vndalism Behavior in Pathology and Social Hygiene Topics), Tehran, Iran.
Philakov, Jankel (2009), City Sociology, Translation: Abdolhossein Nikogher, Ajagh: Third Edition, Tehran.
Quivy, Raymond. Campenhoudt, Luc Van (2006), Manuel research in social sciences, translated: Abdul Hussein Nikkuh (ed. 2), Tofiya, Tehran.
Rubington, Earl. Weinberg, Martin. (2004), Seventh Approaches to Social Issues, Translation: Rahmatullah Sediq Sarvestani, Tehran University Press, Tehran.
Sadeghi-fasaei, soheila, erfanmanesh. (2013), Sociological analysis of the effects of modernization on the Iranian sidewalk and the necessity of formulating the Iranian-Islamic model, Woman in culture and art, Ave 5, No 1, Spring, Tehran.
Sarokhani, Bagher (2012), Introduction to Family Sociology, Soroush Publishing, Fifth Edition, Tehran.
The Division of Labor in Society, The MacMillan Co. 1933, Free Press edition, 1964, p. 370
Wilson, Robert A (1971). Anomie in the ghetto: A study of neighborhood type, race, and anomie .The American journal of sociology, vol: 77, no.1, The University of Chicago press. June. P: 66-88.
