توسعه حقوق تأمین اجتماعی در بستر حق بر توسعه
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
محمدرضا ویژه
1
(دانشیار گروه حقوق عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی(ره))
احمد کتابی رودی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی(ره))
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/12/22
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/12/22
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/01
کلید واژه:
حق بر توسعه,
حقوق بشر,
توسعه انسانی,
امنیت انسانی,
حقوق تأمین اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه توسعه و ابعاد مختلف آن یکی از مهم ترین موضوعات مورد بحث محافل علمی داخلی و بین المللی است. این موضوع از آن جهت اهمیت ویژه پیدا می‌کند که با موضوع مهم دیگری همچون حقوق بشر پیوند دارد. تلقّی توسعه به عنوان حقی بشری و پیدایش حق بر توسعه به عنوان یکی از مصادیق نسل سوم حقوق بشر و از سوی دیگر، پیشتازی کشورهای در حال توسعه و جهان سوم در طرح و مطالبه این حق، وجه انسانی توسعه را برجسته ساخته و موجب خلق مفهوم توسعه انسانی گردید که در پرتو آن هر انسانی و همه انسان ها مستحق مشارکت، مساعدت و بهره مندی از ابعاد مختلف امنیت انسانی از جمله امنیت اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و سیاسی می باشند و از این طریق همه حقوق و آزادی های اساسی و بنیادی آنان محقق خواهد شد. حق بر تأمین اجتماعی نه تنها یکی از مصادیق نسل دوم حقوق بشر می باشد، بلکه امنیت انسان را در برابر آشوب ها و آشفتگی های ناگهانی و مخاطره آمیز مانند سالمندی، بیماری، ازکارافتادگی و فوت تأمین می نماید. بنابراین این حق تأثیرپذیری فراوانی از مفهوم حق بر توسعه و توسعه انسانی دارد. در این پژوهش ضمن واکاوی حق بر توسعه، توسعه انسانی، امنیت انسانی و حقوق تأمین اجتماعی، ظرفیت های موجود در حق بر توسعه جهت ارتقای حقوق تأمین اجتماعی مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Today, the development and its various dimensions are one of the most important issues in domestic and international arena. This issue has particular importance because it relates to another issue, including human rights. Consider the development as human rights and appearance of the "right to development" as an example of the third generation of human rights and on the other hand, progressive of the developing and the Third World countries in claiming this right emphasized the human dimension of development and created the concept of human development which all human are entitle to participate, collaborate and enjoy from various aspects of human security with it such as economic, social, cultural and political security and through this, all their fundamental rights and freedoms will be achieved. The right to social security is not only one example of the second generation of human rights, but also protects people against sudden and perilous disturbances such as aging, sickness, disability and death. Therefore, this right Affected by the concept of right to development and human development. In this research, while considering to the right to development, the human development, the human security and the social security rights, has been studied and analyzed available capacity on the right to development for developing the social security right.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Bagheri Lankarani, Kamran et al. (2012), an Analysis of the Human Development Index in Iran, Tehran, Health Policy Research Center. [Persian]
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Khajehpour, Gholamreza, (1997) "Human Development Strategy, Cooperative magazine, New Course, No. 67. [Persian]
Margot, E Solomon, (2012) Global Responsibility for Human Rights, Global Poverty and the Development of International Law, translated by Azadeh Sadat Taheri et al, Tehran, Majd. [Persian]
Mola'i, Yousef, (2010)"The Right to Development from Political Claims to Legal Requests", Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Volume 4, Issue 4. [Persian]
Mousavi, Ali, (2005) "Assessment of the Human Dimension of Development," Foreign Policy Magazine, Year. 13, No. 2. [Persian]
Panahi, Bahram, (2005) Social Security Functions in Iran, Tehran, Social Security Research Institute. [Persian]
Pirouznia, Mehdi, (2005) "A Look at Social Welfare, Social Security and Insurance", New season electronic magazine, autumn. [Persian]
Qari Seyyed Fatemi, Mohammad, (2010) Human Rights in the Contemporary World, Vol. 1&2, Tehran, ShahreDanesh. [Persian]
Raie, Masoud, (2001) "The Right to Development in Contemporary Human Rights", Knowledge magazine, No. 49. [Persian]
Razmi, Mohammad Jawad and Somayeh Sedighi, (2012) "Requirements for Good Governance for Achieving Human Development", the Fourth National Conference on Economics articles, Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr. [Persian]
Sadeghi, Hossein and Solmaz Abdollahi Haghi and Leila Abdollahzadeh, (2006) "Human Development in Iran", Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 6, No. 24. [Persian]
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Sodersten, Bo, (2005) Globalization and the Welfare State, Translation of Hormoz Homayounpour, Tehran, Social Security Research Institute. [Persian]
Solhchi, Mohammad Ali and Ramin Dargahi, (2013) "The Study of the Nature of Solidarity Rights: Collective or People's Rights", Journal of General Publication Research, Vol. 15, No. 41. [Persian]
Tajbakhsh, Sharbanou, (2005)"Human Security; Concepts and Implications, with an application to post intervention challenges in Afghanistan", Les Etude s du CERI.
Thorbecke, Erik, (2006) The Evolution of the development doctrine, 1950-2005, UNU- WIDER, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Research Paper No.155.
UNDP, (1996) Human Development Report 1996: Economic Growth and Human Development, New York, Oxford University Press.
UNDP, (2010) Human Development Report 2010: The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development, Washington D.C, Communications Development Incorporated.
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UNDP, (1994) Human Development Report 1994: New Dimensions of Human Security, New York, Oxford University Press.
Wallace, (1997) International Human Riqhts; Text and materials, Sweet & Maxwell.
Zahadi, Rahalosin, (2004) "The Right to Development in Theory and Practice", Encyclopedia of Law and Policy, No. 1. [Persian]
Zarei Hedek, Mohammad and Masoomeh Zarei Hedek, (2011) Human Rights, Sustainable Development, Tehran, Ava Book. [Persian]
_||_
Askari, Pourya and Amir Sa'ed Vakil, (2004) Third Generation of Human Rights: Solidarity Rights, Tehran, Majd.[Persian]
Bagheri Lankarani, Kamran et al. (2012), an Analysis of the Human Development Index in Iran, Tehran, Health Policy Research Center. [Persian]
Carney, Terry, (2006)"Neolibral welfare erfrom and rights compliance under Australian social security law", Australian journol of human right, vol.12 (1).
Charbgoo, Younes, (2007)"Explaining the Concept of the Right to Welfare and Social Security", Internal Journal of Social Security Laws, Third Year, No.7. [Persian]
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, (2007) General Comment: The right to social security (art. 9), No.19, 23.
Dinstein, Yoram, (1976) “Collective human rights of peoples and minorities”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 25.
Donnelly, Jack, (1985) “Theology of the Right to Development: A Reply to Alston”, the California Western International Law Journal, No.15.
Efterkhar Jahromi, Goodarz, (2009) "Human Rights, Environment and Sustainable Development", Journal of Legal Research, No. 50. [Persian]
Fitzpatrick, Tony, (2004) Welfare Theory, Translated by Hormoz Homayounpour, Tehran, Social Security Research Institute. [Persian]
Ghasemi, Mohammad Ali, (2008)"The Ratio of Human Security and Sustainable Development", Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 11, No. 41. [Persian]
Habibzadeh, Tavakol and Hafezeh Saifi, (2013)"The Effect of good Governance on the Exercise of Right to Development with an Emphasis on the National Dimension," Quarterly Journal of Law, No. 62. [Persian]
Islamic Parliament Research Center, (2004) Improving Decision Making System at Social Security Organization, Office of Economic Investigations, No. 6940, Code 410. [Persian]
Kerr, Paulin, (2008) "Human Security", Translated by Seyed Jalal Dehghani Firoozabadi, Journal of Strategic Studies, No. 3. [Persian]
Khajehpour, Gholamreza, (1997) "Human Development Strategy, Cooperative magazine, New Course, No. 67. [Persian]
Margot, E Solomon, (2012) Global Responsibility for Human Rights, Global Poverty and the Development of International Law, translated by Azadeh Sadat Taheri et al, Tehran, Majd. [Persian]
Mola'i, Yousef, (2010)"The Right to Development from Political Claims to Legal Requests", Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Volume 4, Issue 4. [Persian]
Mousavi, Ali, (2005) "Assessment of the Human Dimension of Development," Foreign Policy Magazine, Year. 13, No. 2. [Persian]
Panahi, Bahram, (2005) Social Security Functions in Iran, Tehran, Social Security Research Institute. [Persian]
Pirouznia, Mehdi, (2005) "A Look at Social Welfare, Social Security and Insurance", New season electronic magazine, autumn. [Persian]
Qari Seyyed Fatemi, Mohammad, (2010) Human Rights in the Contemporary World, Vol. 1&2, Tehran, ShahreDanesh. [Persian]
Raie, Masoud, (2001) "The Right to Development in Contemporary Human Rights", Knowledge magazine, No. 49. [Persian]
Razmi, Mohammad Jawad and Somayeh Sedighi, (2012) "Requirements for Good Governance for Achieving Human Development", the Fourth National Conference on Economics articles, Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr. [Persian]
Sadeghi, Hossein and Solmaz Abdollahi Haghi and Leila Abdollahzadeh, (2006) "Human Development in Iran", Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 6, No. 24. [Persian]
Sangupta, Arjun, (2004)"The Right to Development in Theory and Practice", translated by Manouchehr Tavassoli Jahromi, Journal of Legal, International Law Office of the Islamic Republic of Iran, No. 30. [Persian]
Shayegan, Farideh, (2009) Right to Development, Center for Human Rights Studies, Tehran, University of Tehran. [Persian]
Shullet, Brand, (2004) Defense of the Right to Social Support, Translation of the Office of International Affairs of the Social Security Organization, Tehran, Social Security Organization Publications. [Persian]
Sina, Karam and Fatemeh Soghra Sina, (2005) "Globalization and Its Role in Human Development Indicators", Journal of Management (Researcher), No. 5. [Persian]
Sodersten, Bo, (2005) Globalization and the Welfare State, Translation of Hormoz Homayounpour, Tehran, Social Security Research Institute. [Persian]
Solhchi, Mohammad Ali and Ramin Dargahi, (2013) "The Study of the Nature of Solidarity Rights: Collective or People's Rights", Journal of General Publication Research, Vol. 15, No. 41. [Persian]
Tajbakhsh, Sharbanou, (2005)"Human Security; Concepts and Implications, with an application to post intervention challenges in Afghanistan", Les Etude s du CERI.
Thorbecke, Erik, (2006) The Evolution of the development doctrine, 1950-2005, UNU- WIDER, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Research Paper No.155.
UNDP, (1996) Human Development Report 1996: Economic Growth and Human Development, New York, Oxford University Press.
UNDP, (2010) Human Development Report 2010: The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development, Washington D.C, Communications Development Incorporated.
UNDP, (2015) Human Development Report 2015: Work for Human Development, Communications Development Incorporated, Washington DC.
UNDP, (1994) Human Development Report 1994: New Dimensions of Human Security, New York, Oxford University Press.
Wallace, (1997) International Human Riqhts; Text and materials, Sweet & Maxwell.
Zahadi, Rahalosin, (2004) "The Right to Development in Theory and Practice", Encyclopedia of Law and Policy, No. 1. [Persian]
Zarei Hedek, Mohammad and Masoomeh Zarei Hedek, (2011) Human Rights, Sustainable Development, Tehran, Ava Book. [Persian]
