برساخت مسائل اجتماعی در شرایط مخاطرهآمیز: تحلیل نظرات ذیل پستهای مرتبط با کرونای حکمرانان در اینستاگرام
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
عباسعلی شکاردوست
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
حامد سجادی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
محمد باقر آخوندی
3
(استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران)
کلید واژه: جامعه مخاطرهآمیز, حکمرانان ایرانی, اینستاگرام, همهگیری کرونا ویروس, برساخت مسائل اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
شیوع همه گیری کرونا به عنوان یکی از تاثیرگذارترین رویدادهای قرن حاضر، علاوه بر حوزه سلامت، تمامی جنبه های زندگی انسان معاصر را درگیر نمود. در واقع این همه گیری جامعه را در وضعیت مخاطره آمیزی قرار داد که پیش تر نمونه ای نداشت. هدف این پژوهش، فهم برساخت مسائل اجتماعی در ارتباط با همه گیری کرونا در ذیل پست های صفحات اجتماعی حکمرانان ایرانی در اینستاگرام است. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر به روش کیفی با رویکرد تحلیل محتوای عرفی به تحلیل نظرات کاربران ذیل مطالب مرتبط با کرونای حکمرانان پرداخته است. نمونه پژوهش به صورت هدفمند به تعداد هشت حکمران ایرانی که بیشترین ارتباط با بحران کرونا داشتند انتخاب شدند و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها تا کسب اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که در برساخت مسائل اجتماعی مرتبط با کرونا را می توان ذیل مقوله فرعی سرگشتگی در علت یابی، بی سرانجامی مخاطره، گسترش بی کرانگی مخاطره از بیماری به زندگی، تردید در اقتدار نهاد قدرت و حکمرانی، تردید در اقتدار نهاد دین، تردید در اقتدار نهاد سلامت و درمان و دو مضمون اصلی بیکرانگی مخاطره و آشفتگی ناشی از آن و تردید در اقتدار و مشروعیت نهادی طبقه بندی نمود که نشان دهنده محوریت مولفه های مرتبط با جامعه مخاطره آمیز در برساخت مسائل اجتماعی توسط جامعه است.
As one of the most influential events of the current century, the spread of the Corona epidemic, inaddition to the health field, involved all aspects of contemporary human life. In fact, this epidemic put the societyin a risky situation that was unprecedented. The purpose of this research is to understand the construction ofsocial issues related to the Corona epidemic under the posts of social pages of Iranian rulers on Instagram.Based on this, the present research analyzed the opinions of users under the content related to the corona of therulers using a qualitative method with the traditional content analysis approach. The sample of the research wasselected in a targeted manner to the number of eight Iranian rulers who were most related to the Corona crisis,and the data analysis continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings of the research showedthat social issues related to Corona can be classified under the sub-categories of confusion in finding the cause,indeterminacy of the risk, spreading the limitlessness of the risk from illness to life, doubting the authority of theinstitution of power and governance, doubting the authority of the institution of religion, doubting the authorityThe health and treatment institute and classified two main themes "infinity of risk and confusion caused by it"and "doubt in institutional authority and legitimacy" which shows the centrality of the components related torisky society in the construction of social issues by the society.
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Rafiq, M., Batool, S. H., Ali, A. F., & Ullah, M. (2021). University libraries response to COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47, 1.
Raupp, J. J. C. (2018). Risk Society. Freie Universität Berlin, Germany ,1-5.
Richter, A., & Wilson, T. C. (2020). Covid-19: implications for insurer risk management and the insurability of pandemic risk. The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 45, 2, 171-199.
Davoodi,. S. ( 2014). Climate Change, Securitisation of Nature, and Resilient Urbanism. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32, 2, 360-375.
Turner, B.S. (1994). Orientalism, postmodernism and globalism, London & New York: Routledge.
Weinberg, D. (2009). On the Social Construction of Social Problems and Social Problems Theory: A Contribution to the Legacy of John Kitsuse. The American Sociologist, 40, 61-78.
Widati, S. Soedirham, O. Eng Hoe. (2020). Social construction of covid-19 destigmatization through indonesia’s online mass media, International Journal of Current Research, 13, (01), 15870-15874.
_||_Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications.
Cable, S., Shriver, T. E., & Mix, T. L. (2008). Risk Society and Contested Illness: The Case of Nuclear Weapons Workers. American Sociological Review, 73, 3, 380-401.
Constantinou, C. S. (2021). “People Have to Comply with the Measures”: Covid-19 in “Risk Society”. Journal of Applied Social Science, 15, 1, 3-11.
Das, M. (2020). Social Construction of Stigma and its Implications – Observations from COVID-19. Ssrn Electronic Journal.
Denney, D. (2005). Risk and society. London: SAGE Publications.
Espejo, W., Celis, J. E., Chiang, G., & Bahamonde, P. (2020). Environment and COVID-19: Pollutants, impacts, dissemination, management and recommendations for facing future epidemic threats. Science of the Total Environment, 747.
Best, j., (2018). Constructionist Studies of Social Problems: How We Got Here, and Where We Ought to Go. Societàmutamentopolitica: Rivista Italiana Di Sociologia, 9, 53-67.
Kamerman, Sh. Phipps, Sh. Ben-Arieh, A. (2010). From Child Welfare to Child Well-Being. London and New York. Springer.
Kansiime, M. K., Tambo, J. A., Mugambi, I., Bundi, M., Kara, A., & Owuor, C. (2021). COVID-19 implications on household income and food security in Kenya and Uganda: Findings from a rapid assessment. World Development, 137.
Liu, Y., Wei, S., & Xu, J. (2021). COVID-19 and Women-Led Businesses around the World. Finance Research Letters.
Lopata, H. Z., & Levy, J. A. (2003). Social problems across the life course. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Mansouri, F., & Sefidgarbaei, F. (2021). Risk society and COVID-19. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 112, 1, 36-37.
Mofijur, M., Fattah, I. M. R., Ong, H. C., Mahlia, T. M. I., Alam, M. A., Islam, A. B. M. S., Rahman, S. M. A.,... Uddin, M. A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the social, economic, environmental and energy domains: Lessons learnt from a global pandemic. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 343-359.
Mythen, G. (2004). Ulrich Beck: A critical introduction to the risk society. London: Pluto Press.
Naeem, M. (2021). Do social media platforms develop consumer panic buying during the fear of Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58.
Pelletier, P. Mclaughlin, C. Valette, S. Lefort, C. Boespflug, M. (2021). COVID-19: From Biological Reality to the Social Construction of a Virus. International Conference on Innovative Studies of Contemporary Sciences, Feb, Tokyo, Japan.
Rafiq, M., Batool, S. H., Ali, A. F., & Ullah, M. (2021). University libraries response to COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47, 1.
Raupp, J. J. C. (2018). Risk Society. Freie Universität Berlin, Germany ,1-5.
Richter, A., & Wilson, T. C. (2020). Covid-19: implications for insurer risk management and the insurability of pandemic risk. The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 45, 2, 171-199.
Davoodi,. S. ( 2014). Climate Change, Securitisation of Nature, and Resilient Urbanism. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32, 2, 360-375.
Turner, B.S. (1994). Orientalism, postmodernism and globalism, London & New York: Routledge.
Weinberg, D. (2009). On the Social Construction of Social Problems and Social Problems Theory: A Contribution to the Legacy of John Kitsuse. The American Sociologist, 40, 61-78.
Widati, S. Soedirham, O. Eng Hoe. (2020). Social construction of covid-19 destigmatization through indonesia’s online mass media, International Journal of Current Research, 13, (01), 15870-15874.