پیاده سازی روش هوشمند مبتنی بر منطق فازی برای مدیریت منابع انرژی سیستم قدرت خانگی شامل انرژی خورشیدی و منبع ذخیره با استفاده از بردهای آردوینو

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

مهدی زنگنه ¹ , ابراهیم آقاجری ² , مهدی فروزانفر ³

1 - گروه مهندسی برق- واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی برق- واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی برق- واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/02/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/03/01

کلید واژه: منطق فازی, انرژی تجدید پذیر, سیستم انرژی ترکیبی, کنترل مدیریت انرژی,

چکیده مقاله :

: با افزایش نگرانی های زیست محیطی و کاهش سوخت های فسیلی، اهمیت تولید الکتریسیته توسط انرژی های تجدیدپذیر و جایگزینی آن با سوخت های مرسوم روز به روز بیشتر احساس می شود. از طرفی وابستگی انرژی های تجدیدپذیر به شرایط محیطی باعث شده استفاده از این انرژی ها با چالش هایی همراه باشد. یکی از این چالش ها مدیریت منابع انرژی بوده که در این تحقیق با طراحی یک کنترل کننده هوشمند فازی، مسئله ی مدیریت انرژی سیستم قدرت ترکیبی خانگی شامل انرژی خورشید، باتری و برق شبکه مورد توجه قرار گرفته و پیاده سازی آن در ابعاد آزمایشگاهی انجام شده است. در مطالعه ی پیش رو با به کار بردن برد آردوینو جهت مدیریت انرژی در سیستم قدرت ترکیبی، سعی بر آن بوده تا زمینه ی استفاده از این منابع در ابعاد واقعی و به صورت انبوه فراهم گردد همچنین مدل ریاضی اجزای سیستم قدرت ارائه شده، شبیه سازی سیستم با نرم افزار متلب انجام شده و توانایی مانیتورینگ زمان واقعی اطلاعات نیز به آن افزوده شده است. در انتها با اعمال شرایط آب و هوایی یک روز عادی بهاری تأثیر گذاری کنترل کننده هوشمند فازی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می دهد که استفاده از روش پیشنهادی نسبت به عدم استفاده از آن باعث کاهش 60 درصدی استفاده از برق شبکه می گردد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

With increasing environmental concerns and reducing fossil fuels, the significance of producing electricity via renewable energy resources and replacing it with conventional fuels is increasing day by day. At the same time, the dependency of renewable energies on environmental conditions makes it challenging. One of these challenges has been managing the energy resources of the hybrid power system. Hence, in this research, a fuzzy intelligent controller has been designed and implemented to manage the energy resources of a grid-tied hybrid power system including solar energy and battery storage in laboratory dimensions. In the present study, by using the Arduino board as an energy management unit in the hybrid power system, tried to provide a basis for the use of renewable energy resources in real dimensions and mass production. The mathematical modeling of the system's equipment is presented and the hybrid power system is simulated using MATLAB software. Moreover, the ability of real-time data monitoring has also been added to the system. Eventually, the capabilities of the proposed smart fuzzy logic controller have been assessed by applying a usual day in springtime. The outcomes indicate that the suggested hybrid power system and the controller can save energy about 60 percent.

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