جمع‌آوری و شناسایی چند گونه از جنس Brachymeria (Hym.: Chalcididae) در استان آذربایجان‌شرقی
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
کلید واژه: ایران, آذربایجان‌شرقی, زنبورهای پارازیتویید, Chalcididae, Chalcidinae,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به اهمیت زنبورهای پارازیتویید خانواده‌ی Chalcididae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) در کنترل بیولژیک حشرات، فون زنبورهای جنس Brachymeria Westwood (Hym.: Chalcididae, Chalcidinae)، طی سال های 1387 تا 1391 در استان آذربایجان‌شرقی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نمونه‌برداری‌ها با تور حشره‌گیری، تله ی تشتکی و تله ی مالیز انجام گرفت. ده گونه از زنبورهای این جنس در استان شناسایی شد که از میان آن ها، دو گونه که با علامت * مشخص شده‌‌اند، برای فون زنبورهای این خانواده در ایران گزارش جدید محسوب می‌‌گردند: B. excarinata (Gahan)، B. femorata (Panzer)، B. hibernalis Askew*، B. minuta (L.)، B. obtusata (Förster)، B. parvula (Walker)، B. podagrica (Fabricius)، B. secundaria (Ruschka)*، B. tibialis (Walker) و B. vitripennis (Förster). اطلاعات مربوط به وی‍ژگی‌های مهم ریخت‌شناسی، زیست‌شناسی و پراکنش جغرافیایی گونه‌های شناخته شده از این جنس در استان آذربایجان‌شرقی به همراه کلید شناسایی برای تفکیک آن‌ها فراهم گردید.
Considering of importance of the family Chalcididae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) in biological control, this study was conducted to survey the fauna of the genus Brachymeria Westwood (Hym.: Chalcididae, Chalcidinae) in Azarbaijan-e-Sharghiprovince, Iran. During 2008-2012 using Malaise traps, netting and pan traps several of the specimens were collected. As a result, 10 species were identified, out of which, two species that marked with an asterisk, are newly recorded for the Iranian fauna of Chalcididae. The Brachymeria excarinata (Gahan), B. femorata (Panzer), B. hibernalis Askew*, B. minuta (L.), B. obtusata (Förster), B. parvula (Walker), B. podagrica (Fabricius), B. secundaria (Ruschka)*, B. tibialis (Walker) and B. vitripennis (Förster). Biological, morphological and geographical information as well as an identification key for the entire known species of the genus Brachymeria in Azarbaijan-e-Sharghiprovince were given.
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