ارزیابی شاخص های حکمرانی خوب در بخش آب
محورهای موضوعی : آب و محیط زیستسیدناصرالدین بدیسار 1 , سید محمد صادق احمدی 2 , عاطفه سادات مدبرنژاد 3
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق عمومی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه حقوق، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج
کلید واژه: دولت, شاخص, حکمرانی خوب, ارزیابی, آب,
چکیده مقاله :
دولت یکسری تعهداتی در قبال آب بر عهده دارد که تاکنون نتوانسته است آنها را تحقق بخشد و تاکنون پژوهشی در خصوص نقد و ارزیابی شاخص های حکمرانی خوب دولت در بخش آب صورت نگرفته است تا دولت به حکمرانی پایدار منابع آب دست یابد. لذا همین هدف و ضرورت باعث نگارش این پژوهش شد. این پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی-تحلیلی است.در این پژوهش شاخص های حکمرانی را براساس اسناد بین المللی و قوانین موضوعه مورد بررسی و تحلیل و با وضعیت موجود حکمرانی آب در ایران تطبیق داده شده است. در زمینه حکمرانی خوب، بر مبنای شاخص های ارائه شده توسط کمیسیون اقتصادی، اجتماعی آسیا و اقیانوس آرام وضعیت موجود حکمرانی آب در ایران تطبیق و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به طور کلی باور بر این است که مشکلات آبی امروز و فردای کشور بیش تر پیامد حکمرانی نامطلوب هستند تا مطلقا کم آبی. حکمرانی خوب در بخش آب هرگز به نقطه ی انتهایی نمی رسد؛در مقام فرایند،به تکرار فعالیت هایی که اعتماد را عمیق تر می کند وابسته است. حکمرانی خوب در بخش آب کشور از طریق تغییر در ساختار سیاست‌گذاری و تصمیم‌سازی کشور یعنی از طریق مدیریت سیستمی با رعایت موارد برقراری سازمان مقتدر به‌عنوان متولی توسعه کشور، استاندارد کردن شیوه‌های انجام کارها، مرزبندی حدود اختیارات و تصمیمات، قاعده‌مند و نظام‌مند کردن رفتارها، قانونمند شدن مسئولان و کارکنان دولت، بازتاب آنی تخلفات، شفافیت در کارها، شایسته‌سالاری، نخبه پروری و استفاده از ظرفیت‌های کارشناسی و دانشگاهی، ارزیابی عملکرد‌ها و پاسخگویی و واگذاری اقتصاد کشور به بخش خصوصی رقابتی میسر می‌شود.
The government has a number of commitments to water that it has not yet been able to meet, and so far no research has been conducted on the critique and evaluation of good governance indicators in the water sector so that the government achieves sustainable governance of water resources. Therefore, this purpose and necessity led to the writing of this research. This research is a descriptive-analytical method. In this research, governance indicators based on international documents and relevant laws are studied and analyzed and adapted to the current situation of water governance in Iran. In the field of good governance, based on the indicators provided by the Asia-Pacific Economic and Social Commission, the current state of water governance in Iran was adjusted and examined. It is generally believed that water problems today and tomorrow in the country are more the result of unfavorable governance than absolutely water shortage. Good governance in the water sector never comes to an end; as a process, it depends on the repetition of activities that deepen trust. Good governance in the country's water sector through changes in the policy-making and decision-making structure of the country, ie through systemic management with respect to the establishment of a powerful organization As the custodian of the country's development, standardizing the ways of doing things, demarcating the boundaries of powers and decisions, regulating and systematizing behaviors, legalizing government officials and employees, immediate reflection of violations, transparency in work, meritocracy, elitism and use of expert and academic capacities. It is possible to evaluate the performance and accountability of the country's economy to a competitive private sector.
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- Gholipour, Rahmatollah, "Analysis of the Relationship between Good Governance and Administrative Corruption", Management of Organizational Culture, 2005, No. 10. (In Persian)
- Midri, Ahmad and Khairkhahan, Jafar, "Good Governance of the Foundation for Development", First Edition, Research Center of the Majles, 2004. (In Persian)
- Hatami Yazd, Abuzar and Chamanefar, Sarah, "Participation in managing water resources exploitation from the point of view of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran", articles of the first national conference of the University of Tehran, 1395. (In Persian)
- Khosravi, Hasan, "The right to a healthy environment in the light of desirable governance", Journal of Biological Ethics, 1395, 6th Year, No. 20. (In Persian)
- Gholipour, Rahmatollah, "Analysis of the Relationship between Good Governance and Administrative Corruption", Management of Organizational Culture, 2005, No. 10. (In Persian)
- Sherka's Brothers, Hamid Reza and Malek Sadatti, Said, "Good Governance of the Key to Southwest Asia Development", Strategy, 2008, No. 46. (In Persian)
- Peace, Muhammad, "Intrinsic and Transversal Properties of Law", Journal of Parliament and Strategy, 2006, No. 51. (In Persian)
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