استفاده از گاز فلر برای تولید سوخت مایع و جلوگیری از آلودگی محیط زیست (مطالعه موردی: پالایشگاه سوم- فازهای 4 و 5 پارس جنوبی )
محورهای موضوعی :
بازیافت
محمد تقی ابدی
1
,
محمد ایرانی
2
,
احمد توسلی
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مهندسی انرژی، گروه انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران،ایران.
2 - استادیار، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، تهران، ایران٭(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/03/26
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/06/29
تاریخ انتشار : 1399/06/01
کلید واژه:
انرژی,
محیط زیست,
تبدیل گاز به مایع,
فلر,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: در یک صد سال گذشته، افزایش استفاده از سوخت های فسیلی در صنایع مختلف اعم از پالایشگاهی، پتروشیمی، مجتمع های صنعتی و ... برای دست یابی به تولید بیش تر، ازدیاد آلاینده های مختلف در جهان را موجب گردیده است و نگرانی های محیط زیستی، هزینه های مختلف اقتصادی و هزینه سلامت به بشر تحمیل کرده است. یکی از مهم ترین منابع آلودگی محیط زیست، گازهای فلر صنایع می باشد. مطابق آمار جهانی ایران به عنوان سومین کشور سوزاننده این گازها شناخته می شود. کاهش انتشار این گازها از اهداف بزرگ جامعه جهانی می باشد.
روش بررسی: بررسی روش های مختلف از جمله تبدیل گاز به مایع جهت بازیابی گاز فلر امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. در این تحقیق با استفاده از داده های خروجی گاز فلر یک پالایشگاه نمونه و نرم افزار .Aspen Hysys شبیه سازی واحد تبدیل گاز به مایع انجام شده است.
یافته ها: خروجی شبیه سازی نشان می دهد وقتی گاز فلر به عنوان ماده اولیه واحد GTL استفاده شود از این واحد 1549 بشکه محصولات GTL در روز بدست خواهد آمد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بررسی این مورد نشان می دهد یکی از راهکارهای مناسب برای بازیابی گاز فلر می تواند ایجاد واحد تبدیل گاز به مایع باشد .
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Purpose: In the last hundred years, to reach more manufacturing, supplying and consumption, using fossil fuel increased in industries, such as refineries, petrochemical and industrial complexes, etc. which spread severely environmental pollution worldwide consequently. The pollution as a complex problem has many reasons and also leads many negative effects, including environmental concerns, economic cost and fatal impact to human health. One of the most important cause is flare gas of industries. According to the world statistics, Iran is considered as third largest position in burning flare gas. A huge reduction in emission of these gases is one of the main goals to be achieved with the help of all international communities.
Materials and Methods: Hence different methods such as gas to liquid seems necessary as one option to recovery the flare gas. In this study, the data related to flare gas of a particular refinery with the help of simulation software Aspen Hysys, the GTL unit isanalyzed.
Results: The simulation shows that when the flare gas used as a raw material to unit GTL, it will be achieved 1549 GTL product barrels per day.
Discussion and Conclusions: This case study shows that one of the most important flare gas recovery method is GTL.
منابع و مأخذ:
F. Farina, Michael,2011, Flare Gas Reduction, GE Energy Global Strategy and Planning
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Pars oil and gas company journal, 1392, 15th course. (Persian)
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http://climate-change.ir/ Clean - Development - Mechanism -(CDM)_2150.html#_ftn1
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Nasirai, Alireza, Ghafelebashi, seyed Hasan, Technical and economic comparison of CNG and GTL, Second National Conference CNG, 1388. (Persian)
National Iranian Gas Company, 1393, Deputy of Operation (Persian)
Saberimoghadam, Ali, Zare chavoshi, Mohammad, Khebri, Vahid, Bahri Rasht Abadi, Mohammad Mehdi, Study and selection of appropriate catalysts for steam methane reforming process, First national conference on new technologies in chemistry and petrochemistry, 1392. (Persian)
Mbodji, M, Commenge, J.M, Falk, L, Di Marco, D, Rossignol, F, Prost, L, Valentin, S, Joly, R, Del-Gallo, P, 2012, Steam methane reforming reaction process intensification by using a millistructured reactor: Experimental setup and model validation for global kinetic reaction rate estimation.
http://www.fischer-tropsch.org/primary_documents/presentations/acs2001_chicago/chic_ slide04.htm
Abadi, Mohammad Taghi, Irani, Mohammad, Tavassoli, Ahmad, Technical and Economic study of existing recovery methods of flare gas in a sample refinery, 6th International conference on new approaches to energy conservation –Itech, 1395. (Persian)
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F. Farina, Michael,2011, Flare Gas Reduction, GE Energy Global Strategy and Planning
World Bank Group in collaboration with the Government of Norway, GLOBAL GAS FLARE GREDUCTION INITIATIVE.
Pars oil and gas company journal, 1392, 15th course. (Persian)
Musavi Nainiyan, Seyed Mojtaba, Alexandrovich, Nikolai, Filin, Nikolai, Pakhomov, Valeria, The use of extreme cooling to recovery waste gases in refineries,1383, Iranian journal of Energy, 8th year ,No.19. (Persian)
Eman, Eman, 2015, Gas Flaring in industry: An overview, Petroleum & Coal, International Journal for Petroleum Processing.
Jokar, Seyed Mohammad, Rahimpor, Mohammad Reza, Rezaei, Mojtaba, Jamshidnejad, Zahra, Optimization and economization of using flare gases in a refinery, the first International conference on Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1389. (Persian)
Rahimpour, M.R, Jamshidnejad, Z, Jokar, S.M, Karimi, G, Ghorbani, A, Mohammadi, A.H,2012, A comparative study of three different methods for flare gas recovery of Asalooye gas refinery, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering.
Emami Maybudi, Ali, Mahdavi, Ruhollah, Khosrowshahy, Mosa, Economic Evaluation of a Simultaneous Electricity and Heat Generation Project in Mashhad, Journal of Energy Economics Studies, 1389, 7th,No.26. (Persian)
http://climate-change.ir/ Clean - Development - Mechanism -(CDM)_2150.html#_ftn1
Ibrahim Fatah Abadi, Hadi, Managing flare gases in the oil and gas industries, Scientific/training journal of oil and gas exploration and production, 1393, No.103. (Persian)
Shahini, Mohammad, Flare gas Management, Tehran, Etehad Jahan no, 1386. (Persian)
Nakhaei pour, Ali, Irani, Mohammad, Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, A way for production of synthetic fuels, Tehran, Research Institute of petroleum Industry, 1390, No P.13-81 (Persian)
Kim, Yong Heon, Jun, Ki-Won, Joo, Hyunku, Han,Chonghun, Song, In Kyu,2009, A simulation study on gas-to-liquid ( natural gas to Fischer- Tropsch synthetic fuel) process optimization, Chemical Engineering Journal.
Nasirai, Alireza, Ghafelebashi, seyed Hasan, Technical and economic comparison of CNG and GTL, Second National Conference CNG, 1388. (Persian)
National Iranian Gas Company, 1393, Deputy of Operation (Persian)
Saberimoghadam, Ali, Zare chavoshi, Mohammad, Khebri, Vahid, Bahri Rasht Abadi, Mohammad Mehdi, Study and selection of appropriate catalysts for steam methane reforming process, First national conference on new technologies in chemistry and petrochemistry, 1392. (Persian)
Mbodji, M, Commenge, J.M, Falk, L, Di Marco, D, Rossignol, F, Prost, L, Valentin, S, Joly, R, Del-Gallo, P, 2012, Steam methane reforming reaction process intensification by using a millistructured reactor: Experimental setup and model validation for global kinetic reaction rate estimation.
http://www.fischer-tropsch.org/primary_documents/presentations/acs2001_chicago/chic_ slide04.htm
Abadi, Mohammad Taghi, Irani, Mohammad, Tavassoli, Ahmad, Technical and Economic study of existing recovery methods of flare gas in a sample refinery, 6th International conference on new approaches to energy conservation –Itech, 1395. (Persian)
