واکاوی و احصاء مبانی تربیتی حیات طیبه بر اساس آیات قرآن و روایات اسلامی..
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش
علی افسری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
محمدرضا شمشیری
2
(دانشیار دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
زهره سعادتمند
3
(دانشیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: قرآن, روایات, تربیت, حیات طیبه, مدیران و برنامه ریزان آموزشی,
چکیده مقاله :
حیات طیبه به معنای آنگونه از زندگی است که پاسخگوی نیازهای مادی و معنوى، علمى، عملى و روحی آدمی باشد. اصول مبانی تئوریک حیات طیبه، در قرآن کریم و آموزه‌های پیشوایان معصوم (ع) تبیین شده است. در قرآن کریم نیز مبانى اساسى حیات طیبه معرفی شده‌اند که شناخت آنها، زمینه تحقق چنین حیاتی را برای انسان فراهم می‌کند. هدف از این مقاله استخراج و فهم مبانی تربیتی حیات طیبه بر اساس قرآن کریم و روایات معصومین بوده است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون مبانی تربیتی حیات طیبه در کلام وحی مبین یعنی قرآن کریم و همچنین سخنان معصومین علیهماالسلام، مورد واکاوی قرار گرفته و پس از طبقه‌بندی و کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل صورت گرفت. حوزه پژوهش شامل اسناد مکتوب در قرآن و روایات اسلامی پیرامون حیات طیبه بوده که به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این پژوهش، حیات طیبه به عنوان مفهومی اساسی و کلیدی و به مثابه هدف غایی هدف تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی تلقی شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، با اتکاء به مبانی تربیت مبتنی بر حیات طیبه، مدیران و برنامهریزان نظام آموزشی قادر خواهند بود، اصول و اهداف آموزش و پرورش را متناسب با موقعیت آموزشی بازتعریف و اجرا نموده و بر آن اساس روشها و برنامه های درسی متناسب را سازماندهی کنند.
Hayate-Tayebeh means the kind of life that meets the physical, spiritual, scientific and practical needs of man. The principles of the theoretical foundations of Hayate-Tayebeh are explained in the Holy Quran and Ahl al-Bayt. Teachings. The aim of this article is to extract and understand the educational principles of Hayate-Tayebeh based on the Holy Quran and Ahl al-Bayt teachings. In this research, using the method of content analysis, the educational foundations of Hayat Tayyeba in the words of revelation, namely the Holy Qur'an, as well as the words of the innocents, were analyzed and after classification and open coding, a central and selective analysis was carried out. The scope of the research included written documents in the Quran and Islamic narrations about the Hayat Tayyeba, which were investigated in the form of targeted sampling. Based on the findings of this study, relying on the foundations of education based on Hayate-Tayebeh, the educational managers and educational system and planners will be able to form and perform the principles and goals of education. and organize the method and curriculum accordingly.
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