تحلیل محتوای دیدگاه محققان مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی در خصوص مخالفت با کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی
یحیی صافی سیس
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران)
احمد رضوانفر
2
(استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: پژوهشگران مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی, تحلیل محتوا, کشت و مصرف, محصولات تراریخته,
چکیده مقاله :
در حالی که اطلاعات علمی موثقی در سطح جامعه در خصوص نتایج کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته وجود ندارد و کشمکش ها بین موافقان و مخالفان باعث ادامه روند حاضر شده است، به نظر می رسد، پژوهشگران تنها گروهی هستند که با دانش بالا، می توانند پاسخگوی مصرف کنندگان، کشاورزان و دولت مردان باشند. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای پارادایم کیفی و با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای کیفی به منظور تحلیل دیدگاه پژوهشگران مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی در خصوص مخالفت با کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته در ایران انجام شد. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها از شیوه مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با 23 نفر از پژوهشگران، با رویکرد نمونه گیری هدفمند و روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی استفاده شد. یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد در کل سه عامل تخریب محیط زیست، به خطر افتادن سلامتی انسان و کشت و مصرف تحمیلی، ضعف ملاحظات اخلاقی و فقدان استقلال ملی از دلایل مخالفت با کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته از دیدگاه پژوهشگران مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی می باشند.
While there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the only group that due to high knowledge, they can be responsive to consumers, farmers and the Governors. In this regard, the present study was conducted on the basis of qualitative paradigm and using content analysis to analyze the views of researchers at agricultural research centers on the opposition to cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran. In order to collect the data, a semi-structured interview method with 23 researchers was used with purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The findings of this study showed that the three factors of "environmental degradation", "endangering human health" and "Imposing cultivation and consumption, weak ethical considerations and lack of national independence" are the reasons for the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products from the viewpoint of researchers at agricultural research centers.
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