تحلیل چالش‌های پیشرو در پروژه‌های صنعتی با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد ( مطالعه موردی: صنعت پتروشیمی)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت صنعتی
Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi
1
,
Peyman Akhavan
2
1 - M.A student of industrial engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
2 - Professor and member of the Scientific Board, Industrial Engineering Department, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
تاریخ دریافت : 1394/11/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/04/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/06/04
کلید واژه:
Project Management,
مدیریت پروژه,
نظریه داده بنیاد,
پتروشیمی,
petrochemical,
تأخیرات ساخت,
چالش‌های صنعت,
Construction Delays,
Industry Challenges,
Grounded Theory,
چکیده مقاله :
بررسی و تحلیل عوامل تأخیر در پروژه راهکاری جهت برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت زمان و هزینه در اجرای بهتر پروژه است. به دلیل اهمیت کاهش تأخیرات در پروژه‌های صنعتی در این پژوهش بر آن شدیم تا به برسی عوامل اصلی در ایجاد تأخیرات در صنعت پتروشیمی به‌عنوان یکی از صنایع سودآور و اشتغال‌زا بپردازیم. نتایج حاکی از آن است که: تحریم‌ها، کاهش قیمت نفت و رکود اقتصاد جهانی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است، این امر به‌ویژه در نوسانات حجم کاری در صنعت ساخت‌وساز بیشتر منعکس‌شده است. ازجمله کشورهای عضو اوپک ( شامل ایران، عراق، کویت ، عربستان، قطر، ونزوئلا و .....) هستند که در معرض این نوسانات قرار دارند و ساخت پتروشیمی و فرآوردهای آن‌ها یک عامل اشتغال‌زایی و موقعیت اقتصادی مهم برای این کشورها بشمار می‌رود. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی علل ایجاد تأخیر در ساخت و راه‌اندازی پروژه‌های پتروشیمی به عنوان مهم‌ترین چالش پیشرو در توسعه این صنعت از چهار منظر: زمانی، مالی، کیفیتی و ساختاری پرداخته است و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد و با انجام مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با جمعی از کارشناسان و خبرگان صنعت پتروشیمی مفاهیم حاصل از موردکاویها استخراج و در قالب چهار فرضیه و به صورت یک شبکه مفهومی ارائه گردید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Analysis of the factors influencing the delaying of the project and finding the solution for planning and time and cost management for Better implementation of the project is the main aim of this study. Since reducing delay in industrial projects is important, in this research, we decided to investigate the main factors of the delay in the petrochemical industry as one of the profitable industries and job creation field. The results indicate that such factors as the sanctions, reduction in the oil prices and the global economic downturn are among the most serious influential reasons. This problem especially is more reflected in workload fluctuations in the construction Industry. OPEC Members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Venezuela, etc.) are exposed to these fluctuations and petrochemical constructions and their products are jobs creation factors considered as the important economic positions for these countries. The current study aims to investigate the factors causing a delay in the construction and commissioning of petrochemical projects. The most serious challenge these countries encounter in the development of this industry is considered from four perspectives: time, money, quality, and structure. Applying grounded theory method and by doing semi-structured interviews with a group of experts in petrochemical industry concepts obtained from extraction case studies and organized in the form of four hypotheses and presented in a conceptual network.
منابع و مأخذ:
Pakmaram, A., Mohammadi, B., & Beikzad, J. (2010) . Factors affecting the application of cost management systems in the petrochemical industry in Iran. Journal of Productivity Management (beyond management).4(14), 131-155.
Chaharsooghi, S.K., & Hasani, M. (2013). Identify, classify and prioritize the sharing of knowledge in the field of project management tools. Journal of Information Technology Management. 5(3),43-62
Haghighi, M., Pahlavani, M., & Saadi, M.R. (2011). Factors Influencing the creation of knowledge in research centers and the development of the petrochemical industry. Journal of Information Technology Management. 3(8), 63-80.
DanaeeFard, H ., & Emami, s.m.(2011). Strategies of Qualitative Research: A Reflection on Grounded Theory. Strategic Management Thought, 1(2).69-97.
Derakhshan, M., & Taklif, A.(2015). The Transfer and Development of Technology in Iranian Upstream Oil Sector: Considerations on the Concepts, Requirements, Challenges and Remedies. Iran’s energy Economic Research, 4(14), 33-88.
Zarei, B ., & Oskuee, V .(2007). Representing Knowledge acquisition and delays in projects Iranian Petrochemical . International Conference on Project Management.
Sobhiyah , M.H ., Jafarinasr, M.R., & Azizi, M .(2010). Examine the technological challenges of international cooperation in the petrochemical industry in Iran (Case study: technological collaboration in the project MTP). Journal - Management and human resources in the petroleum industry. 4(13),131-151.
Aliahmadi, A., & Akhavan, P. (2006). Investigate the causes of the success of science and technology programs and policies in developed countries. International Journal of Engineering. 17(2), 19-28.
Gholipour Soleimani, A., Shahroodi, K., & Salimi, A. (2011). Petrochemical supply chain performance (effect of the location of production, supply chain uncertainty and manufacturing practices and production). Journal of Industrial Management, 5 (14).1-10.
FatemiAmin, S.R., & et al. (2013). The strategic plan of Industry, Mine and Trade (macro level). The martyr Beheshti University Jihad, 1(93).
Ghaffarian, W., & Dehghani, H. (2007). Scientific theories and provide hands-on experience in Management Studies. Management research in Iran, 10(4).151-167.
Abdul-Rahman, H., Takim, R., & Min, W. S. (2009). Financial-related causes contributing to project delays. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 8(3), 225-238.
Al-Momani, A. H. (2000). Construction delay: a quantitative analysis. International journal of project management, 18(1), 51-59.
Amer, W. H. (1994). Analysis and evaluation of delays in construction projects in Egypt (Doctoral dissertation, MSc. thesis, Zagazig University, Egypt).
Assaf, S. A., Al-Khalil, M., & Al-Hazmi, M. (1995). Causes of delay in large building construction projects. Journal of management in engineering, 11(2), 45-50.
Blomquist, T., & Wilson, T. L. (2009). On productivity in project organizations. International journal of managing projects in business, 2(4), 591-598.
Bordoli, D. W., & Baldwin, A. N. (1998). A methodology for assessing construction project delays. Construction Management & Economics, 16(3), 327-337.
Bramble, B.B.,& Callahan, M. T. (2010). Construction delay claims. Aspen Publishers.
Bubshait, A. A. (2003). Incentive/disincentive contracts and its effects on industrial projects. International Journal of Project Management, 21(1), 63-70.
Chan, D. W., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (1997). A comparative study of causes of time overruns in Hong Kong construction projects. International Journal of project management, 15(1), 55-63.
Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative sociology, 13(1), 3-21.
Dlakwa, M. M., & Culpin, M. F. (1990). Reasons for overrun in public sector construction projects in Nigeria. International Journal of Project Management, 8(4), 237-241.
Fallahnejad, M. H. (2013). Delay causes in Iran gas pipeline projects. International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), 136-146.
Gidado, K., & Niazai, G. (2012). Causes of project delay in the construction industry in Afghanistan, 63-74.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2008). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Aldine Transaction.
Hong Pham, L., & Hadikusumo, H. (2014). Schedule delays in engineering, procurement, and construction petrochemical projects in Vietnam: A qualitative research study. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 8(1), 3-26.
Hughes, R., & Thorpe, D. (2014). A review of enabling factors in construction industry productivity in an Australian environment. Construction Innovation, 14(2), 210-228.
Jones, B., Jenkinson, I., & Wang, J. (2009). Methodology of using delay-time analysis for a manufacturing industry. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 94(1), 111-124.
Kaming, P. F., Olomolaiye, P. O., Holt, G. D., & Harris, F. C. (1997). Factors influencing construction time and cost overruns on high-rise projects in Indonesia. Construction Management & Economics, 15(1), 83-94.
Mahamid, I. (2013). Contractor’s perspective toward factors affecting labor productivity in building construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(5), 446-460.
Mansfield, N. R., Ugwu, O. O., & Doran, T. (1994). Causes of delay and cost overruns in Nigerian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 12(4), 254-260.
Marzouk, M. M., & El-Rasas, T. I. (2014). Analyzing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of advanced research, 5(1), 49-55.
McTague, B., & Jergeas, G. (2002). Productivity Improvements on Alberta Major Construction Projects: Phase I-Back to Basics. Alberta economic development, 1–130.
O'Brien, J. J. (1976). Construction Delay: Responsibilities, Risks, and Litigation. Cahners Books International.
Pahlavani, A., Zarei, B., (2005). Identifying delay causes of equipment suppliers.Project Management Conference.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc.
Pickavance, K. (2000). Delay and disruption in construction contracts. LLP.
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research (15). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Venkatasubramanian, V. (2005). Prognostic and diagnostic monitoring of complex systems for product lifecycle management: Challenges and opportunities. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 29(6), 1253-1263.
Zack, J. G. (2003). Schedule delay analysis; is there agreement. In Proc. PMI-CPM college of performance spring conf.
The country's oil and energy industry publication( http://www.daneshenaft.ir).
Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia ( https://www.wikipedia.org ).
Site isna: Iranian Students News Agency ( http://www.isna.ir).
_||_
Pakmaram, A., Mohammadi, B., & Beikzad, J. (2010) . Factors affecting the application of cost management systems in the petrochemical industry in Iran. Journal of Productivity Management (beyond management).4(14), 131-155.
Chaharsooghi, S.K., & Hasani, M. (2013). Identify, classify and prioritize the sharing of knowledge in the field of project management tools. Journal of Information Technology Management. 5(3),43-62
Haghighi, M., Pahlavani, M., & Saadi, M.R. (2011). Factors Influencing the creation of knowledge in research centers and the development of the petrochemical industry. Journal of Information Technology Management. 3(8), 63-80.
DanaeeFard, H ., & Emami, s.m.(2011). Strategies of Qualitative Research: A Reflection on Grounded Theory. Strategic Management Thought, 1(2).69-97.
Derakhshan, M., & Taklif, A.(2015). The Transfer and Development of Technology in Iranian Upstream Oil Sector: Considerations on the Concepts, Requirements, Challenges and Remedies. Iran’s energy Economic Research, 4(14), 33-88.
Zarei, B ., & Oskuee, V .(2007). Representing Knowledge acquisition and delays in projects Iranian Petrochemical . International Conference on Project Management.
Sobhiyah , M.H ., Jafarinasr, M.R., & Azizi, M .(2010). Examine the technological challenges of international cooperation in the petrochemical industry in Iran (Case study: technological collaboration in the project MTP). Journal - Management and human resources in the petroleum industry. 4(13),131-151.
Aliahmadi, A., & Akhavan, P. (2006). Investigate the causes of the success of science and technology programs and policies in developed countries. International Journal of Engineering. 17(2), 19-28.
Gholipour Soleimani, A., Shahroodi, K., & Salimi, A. (2011). Petrochemical supply chain performance (effect of the location of production, supply chain uncertainty and manufacturing practices and production). Journal of Industrial Management, 5 (14).1-10.
FatemiAmin, S.R., & et al. (2013). The strategic plan of Industry, Mine and Trade (macro level). The martyr Beheshti University Jihad, 1(93).
Ghaffarian, W., & Dehghani, H. (2007). Scientific theories and provide hands-on experience in Management Studies. Management research in Iran, 10(4).151-167.
Abdul-Rahman, H., Takim, R., & Min, W. S. (2009). Financial-related causes contributing to project delays. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 8(3), 225-238.
Al-Momani, A. H. (2000). Construction delay: a quantitative analysis. International journal of project management, 18(1), 51-59.
Amer, W. H. (1994). Analysis and evaluation of delays in construction projects in Egypt (Doctoral dissertation, MSc. thesis, Zagazig University, Egypt).
Assaf, S. A., Al-Khalil, M., & Al-Hazmi, M. (1995). Causes of delay in large building construction projects. Journal of management in engineering, 11(2), 45-50.
Blomquist, T., & Wilson, T. L. (2009). On productivity in project organizations. International journal of managing projects in business, 2(4), 591-598.
Bordoli, D. W., & Baldwin, A. N. (1998). A methodology for assessing construction project delays. Construction Management & Economics, 16(3), 327-337.
Bramble, B.B.,& Callahan, M. T. (2010). Construction delay claims. Aspen Publishers.
Bubshait, A. A. (2003). Incentive/disincentive contracts and its effects on industrial projects. International Journal of Project Management, 21(1), 63-70.
Chan, D. W., & Kumaraswamy, M. M. (1997). A comparative study of causes of time overruns in Hong Kong construction projects. International Journal of project management, 15(1), 55-63.
Corbin, J. M., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative sociology, 13(1), 3-21.
Dlakwa, M. M., & Culpin, M. F. (1990). Reasons for overrun in public sector construction projects in Nigeria. International Journal of Project Management, 8(4), 237-241.
Fallahnejad, M. H. (2013). Delay causes in Iran gas pipeline projects. International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), 136-146.
Gidado, K., & Niazai, G. (2012). Causes of project delay in the construction industry in Afghanistan, 63-74.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2008). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Aldine Transaction.
Hong Pham, L., & Hadikusumo, H. (2014). Schedule delays in engineering, procurement, and construction petrochemical projects in Vietnam: A qualitative research study. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 8(1), 3-26.
Hughes, R., & Thorpe, D. (2014). A review of enabling factors in construction industry productivity in an Australian environment. Construction Innovation, 14(2), 210-228.
Jones, B., Jenkinson, I., & Wang, J. (2009). Methodology of using delay-time analysis for a manufacturing industry. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 94(1), 111-124.
Kaming, P. F., Olomolaiye, P. O., Holt, G. D., & Harris, F. C. (1997). Factors influencing construction time and cost overruns on high-rise projects in Indonesia. Construction Management & Economics, 15(1), 83-94.
Mahamid, I. (2013). Contractor’s perspective toward factors affecting labor productivity in building construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(5), 446-460.
Mansfield, N. R., Ugwu, O. O., & Doran, T. (1994). Causes of delay and cost overruns in Nigerian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 12(4), 254-260.
Marzouk, M. M., & El-Rasas, T. I. (2014). Analyzing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of advanced research, 5(1), 49-55.
McTague, B., & Jergeas, G. (2002). Productivity Improvements on Alberta Major Construction Projects: Phase I-Back to Basics. Alberta economic development, 1–130.
O'Brien, J. J. (1976). Construction Delay: Responsibilities, Risks, and Litigation. Cahners Books International.
Pahlavani, A., Zarei, B., (2005). Identifying delay causes of equipment suppliers.Project Management Conference.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, inc.
Pickavance, K. (2000). Delay and disruption in construction contracts. LLP.
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research (15). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Venkatasubramanian, V. (2005). Prognostic and diagnostic monitoring of complex systems for product lifecycle management: Challenges and opportunities. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 29(6), 1253-1263.
Zack, J. G. (2003). Schedule delay analysis; is there agreement. In Proc. PMI-CPM college of performance spring conf.
The country's oil and energy industry publication( http://www.daneshenaft.ir).
Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia ( https://www.wikipedia.org ).
Site isna: Iranian Students News Agency ( http://www.isna.ir).
