رقابت عربستان و امارات در جاده ابریشم دیجیتال چین
محورهای موضوعی : روابط بین المللپریسا عبداللهی 1 * , نسرین مصفا 2
1 -
2 - استاد و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: جاده ابریشم دیجیتال, چین, عربستان, امارت.,
چکیده مقاله :
چین از طریق جاده ابریشم دیجیتال توانسته است شبکهسازی مؤثری در خاورمیانه ایجاد کند. رقابت عربستان سعودی و امارات متحده عربی، نقش مهمی در استراتژیهای اقتصادی و ژئوپلیتیکی چین دارد. این پژوهش به بررسی نحوه اثرگذاری رقابت این دو کشور بر جایگاه چین بهعنوان بازیگر اصلی جاده ابریشم دیجیتال پرداخته و تلاش دارد تا الگوی رفتاری چین در این چارچوب را تحلیل کند. سؤال پژوهش این است که رقابت عربستان سعودی و امارات متحده عربی در بهرهبرداری از فرصتهای جاده ابریشم دیجیتال چین، چگونه توازن قدرت را در روابط دوجانبه این کشورها و در منطقه خلیج فارس بازتعریف میکند؟ بر اساس نتایج، الگوی رفتاری چین ماهیتی اقتصادی دارد که مبتنی بر سه اصل کلیدی است: منافع متقابل پایدار، همهجانبهگرایی، و شبکهسازی. چین با استفاده از این اصول، از طریق توسعه فناوریهای پیشرفته نظیر 5G، هوش مصنوعی و زیرساختهای دیجیتال، نیازهای اقتصادی داخلی خود را با شرایط کشورهای میزبان تطبیق داده است. در این میان، رقابت عربستان و امارات زمینهساز بهرهگیری مؤثرتر چین از ظرفیتهای منطقهای برای تقویت جایگاه خود شده است. علاوه بر اهداف اقتصادی، این رقابت به چین امکان داده تا اهداف سیاسی نظیر کاهش نفوذ یکجانبهگرایانه آمریکا و ارتقای چندجانبهگرایی را دنبال کند. در نتیجه، جاده ابریشم دیجیتال به بستری برای تعاملات پیچیده اقتصادی و سیاسی تبدیل شده که در آن چین توانسته است نقش خود را بهعنوان پارتنر اصلی تثبیت کند. این رقابت همچنین تأثیرات عمیقی بر شکلگیری نظم جدید منطقهای و ارتقای همکاریهای تکنولوژیکی میان چین و کشورهای خلیج فارس داشته است.
China has been able to establish an effective network in the Middle East through the Digital Silk Road. The competition between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates plays a significant role in China's economic and geopolitical strategies. This research examines how the rivalry between these two countries influences China's position as the main actor in the Digital Silk Road and seeks to analyze China's behavioral patterns within this framework. The research question is: How does the competition between Saudi Arabia and the UAE in exploiting the opportunities of China's Digital Silk Road redefine the balance of power in their bilateral relations and in the Gulf region? According to the results, China's behavioral model is primarily economic, based on three key principles: sustainable mutual benefits, inclusivity, and networking. By applying these principles, China has aligned its internal economic needs with the conditions of host countries through the development of advanced technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and digital infrastructure. In this context, the competition between Saudi Arabia and the UAE has created an opportunity for China to more effectively utilize regional capacities to strengthen its position. In addition to economic goals, this competition has allowed China to pursue political objectives, such as reducing the unilateral influence of the United States and promoting multilateralism. As a result, the Digital Silk Road has become a platform for complex economic and political interactions, where China has established its role as the main partner. This rivalry has also had profound effects on shaping a new regional order and enhancing technological cooperation between China and the Gulf countries.
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