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  • بررسی اثرات فضای سبز بر جوامع انسانی: فعالیت فیزیکی، سلامت جسمی و روانی و کاهش تصادفات

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آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : 6834 بازدید : 202 صفحه: 13 - 26

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

بررسی اثرات فضای سبز بر جوامع انسانی: فعالیت فیزیکی، سلامت جسمی و روانی و کاهش تصادفات

محورهای موضوعی : آب و محیط زیست

مریم مصلحی 1 , مهسا رفعتی 2 , اکرم احمدی 3

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2 - عضو هیات علمی گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور جمهوری اسلامی ایران
3 - دکتری علوم جنگل، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/02/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1393/04/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1393/07/01

کلید واژه: فضای سبز, سلامت فیزیکی, سلامت روحی, استرس,

چکیده مقاله :

کیفیت فضای سبز تاثیر بسیاری بر روی سلامت جسم و روان انسان دارد. امروزه در رویارویی با تهدیدهای روبه رشد و فزاینده طبیعت و فضای سبز، بنا به دلایل اقتصادی و اخلاقی، حفاظت از آن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است در حالی‎که پتانسیل آن در سلامت جوامع انسانی بسیار چشمگیرتر از آن بوده که به آن توجه اندکی شده است. قرار گرفتن در طبیعت، تاثیرات مثبتی بر روی فعالیت‎‎های فیزیکی، روحی و روانی انسان دارد بطوریکه استرس و فشار کار روزانه را از او دور نموده و محیطی آرام را برای او فراهم می‎نماید. همچنین مناظر سبز در اطراف جاده با کاهش استرس سفر و فراهم نمودن آرامش روحی بر میزان توجه راننده در جاده افزوده و از میزان تصادفات می‎کاهد. فضای سبز در اطراف بیمارستان ها نیز با کاهش آلودگی، بهبود سلامت فیزیکی و روحی بیمار، محیط شادتری برای او ایجاد می‎نماید که در نتیجه آن، از یک طرف مراقبت از بیمار برای کارمندان بیمارستان راحت‎تر شده که ذخیره انرژی در آن‎ها را در پی دارد و از طرف دیگر زمان بهبودی و هزینه‎های بیمار را کاهش می‎دهد. امروزه، جوامع مدرن و صنعتی، به علت داشتن زندگی و عادت‎های ماشینی، از طبیعت و مواهب خدادادی، دور مانده و استرس و بیماری‎های روحی بر زندگی او حاکم شده است تا جایی که در سال 2020، افسردگی عامل اصلی ناخوشی‎های جوامع انسانی خواهد بود. لذا هدف از این تحقیق بررسی روابط و تاثیر فضای سبز بر سلامت جوامع بشری در زندگی ماشینی امروزه است تا با روشن شدن ارزش آن، به حفظ داشته‎های منابع طبیعی و ایجاد فضای سبز در محل زندگی خود ترغیب گردند. مطالعات نشان دادند که فضای سبز اثرات مستقیمی بر روی استرس و سلامت جوامع بشری دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Todays, in the face of growing threats to the nature and landscape, protection of green space is considered due to the economic and ethical reasons while its potential for human health is remarkable that has been received little attention. Being in nature has a positive effect on physical and psychological activities of human. It removes stress and daily work pressure from humans and provides a calm environment for them. Also the green scenery on the road environment, by reducing stress and providing peace of mind, increases the attention of drivers and decreases the rate of accident. Green space around hospitals by reducing of pollution, physical and mental health improvement, creates a happier environment for patients. As a result, on the one hand it makes easier for the hospital employees to care of patient and save their energy and On the other hand It reduces patient recovery time and cost. Todays, modern and industrial societies due to the mechanized life and habitat, have stayed away from nature. Therefore stress and mental illness have overcome on societies so that in 2020, depression will be the major factor of the society illnesses. So the aim of this study was to evaluate relationship and influences of landscape on the health of societies in the mechanized life to show the important role of landscape and stimulate them to protect natural resources and create green space in their place.

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