بررسی ضرورت تعامل متغیرهای محیطی-انسانی موثر بر نوآوری محصول در سازمان های دانش بنیان
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی
مانی شجاعی
1
,
داود ثمری
2
,
روح اله سمیعی
3
,
زهرا علیپور درویش
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای کارآفرینی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه کشاورزی، واحد کرج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، کرج، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: نوآوری محصول, فرهنگ نوآوری, سرمایه فکری, دیدگاه دانش محور, دیدگاه منبع محور,
چکیده مقاله :
ضرورت نوآوری و به ویژه نوآوری در محصول برای رقابت در عرصه های داخلی و جهانی از یک سو و اهمیت توسعه محصول جدید، به عنوان یکی از حوزههای زایشی درآمد برای شرکت ها و نیز کشور از سوی دیگر، و همچنین شناسایی عوامل و بسترهای لازم برای ایجاد توانمندی های نوآوری، به فرآیندی راهبردی تبدیل شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، سعی شده است تا ضمن شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد و تقویت توانمندی های نوآوری محصول، مدل ارتباطی میان این عوامل نیز شناسایی و مطرح گردد. بدین منظور، ابتدا از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه ای، عوامل مؤثر در نوآوری محصول، شناسایی و در قالب شش عامل دسته بندی گردید. در گام بعدی از طریق توزیع پرسشنامه طراحی شده، وضعیت متغیرهای پژوهش مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. در این راستا 250 پرسشنامه در میان کارکنان، مدیران ارشد و میانی شرکت های فناوری اطلاعات توزیع و پس از تکمیل جمع‌آوری گردیده است. در نهایت، تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به کمک مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری، تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و آزمون همبستگی رگرسیون به اثبات مدل پیشنهادی تحقیق پرداخته شده است. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از معادلات ساختاری تاثیر سرمایه انسانی، دانش، فرهنگ، ارتباطات درونی و ارتباطات بیرونی بر نوآوری محصول مثبت و معنی‌دار بوده است.
References
Ahmadijoshoughani, Abdollah and Ismailian, Gholamreza (2015), Evaluating the prioritization of effective factors on improving the strategy development of small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies using the ANP model; Case study: Companies located in Isfahan Scientific and Research Town. Tomorrow Management, 43 (13), 113-120.
Hassanzadeh, Mohammad (2009), Knowledge Management, Teachings of Knowledge Engineering (J. Libowitz). Librarian Publishing
Leader, Farhad. Nik Chehreh, Golafzaei, Mansour (1399), Development of knowledge-based resistance economics strategies. National Defense Strategic Management Studies. 32-279: (4) 13.
Sohrabifard, Nasrin (2006), A Review of the Fundamentals of Meta-Analysis, Developmental Psychology (Iranian Psychology), Vol. 3 (10): 171-169.
Gorjizadeh, Atieh, and Sharifi Renani, Hossein (2014), The role of knowledge-based economy in controlling inflation. Economic Modeling, 8 (2 (26 in a row))
Achrol RS, Etzel MJ. (2003).The structure of reseller goals and performance in marketing channels. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 31(2):146-63
AMABILE, ET AL (1996), ASSESING THE WORK ENVIRONMENT FOR CERATIVITY ACADEMY FOR MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 32 (5).
Anderson, T., Curtis, A., & Wittig, C. (2014). Definition and theory in social innovation. Master of arts in social innovation. Krems: Danube University.
Baglieri, D., & Cesaroni, F. (2013). Capturing the real value of patent analysis for R&D strategies. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 25(8), 971-986.
Bao, Y., Li, Y., Pang, C., Bao, Y., & Yi, X. (2017). Do resource differences between manufacturers and suppliers help or hinder product innovation of manufacturers? The moderating role of trust and contracts. Industrial Marketing Management, 64, 79-90.
BOULDING,K,E. (1956). GENERAL SYSTEM THEORY: THE SKELETON OF SINCE MANAGEMENT SINCE. 2.
BOOZ,A,H. (2004):ORGANIZATIONAL DNA, BOOZ & COMPANY.
Chang, S.C. and Lee, M.S. (2007). The effects of organizational culture and knowledge management mechanisms on organizational innovation: an empirical study in Taiwan, The Business Review, 7(1), 295-301.
Charterina, J., Landeta, J., & Basterretxea, I. (2018). Mediation effects of trust and contracts on knowledge-sharing and product innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management.
Christensen, C. M., & Bower, J. L. (1996). Customer power, strategic investment, and the failure of leading firms. Strategic management journal, 17(3), 197-218.
COOPER,R,G. AND KLEINSCHMIDT,E,J (2011). NEW PRODUCT:THE KEY FACTORS IN SUCCESS, MARKETING CALSS PRESS. USA.
Egeer, M. Smith, G. D. and Altman, D. G. (2001) ,Systematic reviews in health care-mata-analysis in context, BMJ publishing group
Estrada, I., Faems, D., & de Faria, P. (2016). Coopetition and product innovation performance: The role of internal knowledge sharing mechanisms and formal knowledge protection mechanisms. Industrial Marketing Management, 53, 56-65.
Escribá-Carda, N., Canet-Giner, M. T., & Balbastre-Benavent, F. (2014). The key role of human resource practices for the promotion of creativity and innovation: A Spanish case study. In Management Innovation (pp. 119-137). Springer, Cham.
Farr, J.L. and Tran, V. (2008), "Linking innovation and creativity with human resources strategies and practices: A matter of fit or flexibility?", Mumford, M.D., Hunter, S.T. and Bedell-Avers, K.E. (Ed.) Multi-Level Issues in Creativity and Innovation (Research in Multi-Level Issues, Vol. 7), Emerald
Feng, C., Ma, R., & Jiang, L. (2020). The impact of service innovation on firm performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Service Management, 33(15), 1-16.
Fernández‐Mesa, A., Alegre‐Vidal, J., Chiva‐Gómez, R., & Gutiérrez‐Gracia, A. (2013). Design management capability and product innovation in SMEs. Management Decision.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
GEELS, F (2010). FROM SECTORAL SYSTEM OD INNOVATION TO SOCIO-TECHNOLGY SYSTEMS: INSIGNHTS ABOUT DYNAMIC S ANS CHANGE FROM SOCIOLOGY AND INSTITUIONAL. THEOY & RESEARCH POLICY. 33.
Gorman, Gary G, & McCarthy, S. (2006). Business development support and knowledge-based businesses. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), 131-143.
GRANT,R, M (1996).TOWARD A KNOWLAGE-BASED THEORY OF THE FIRM STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 17
Ilter, A Tolga. (2016). Innovation enablers: A review of Turkish contractors’ collaborative activities and sources of information. Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal, 8(1), 1397-1404.
Martinha, K, S, AN URBANCOVA, H. (2012): INDEN TIFICATION OF MANAGEMENT COMPANIRIS IN KNOWLGE-BASED ORGANIZATIOS, JOURNAL OF COMPRTITVIESS.
Medhi, P. K., & Allamraju, A. (2020). Role of managerial perception of competitive pressures in firms' product innovation success. European journal of innovation management,
NARASIMHA, S. (2000). ORGANISATIONAL KHOWLDAGE, HUMAN RESURSE MANAGMENTAND SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: TOWARD A FRAMWORK, COMPETITVEMESS, 4.
Jafari, Nemat, Feizi, Mohammad, & Alipour, Hosein. Surveying the Relationship Between Strategic Innovation and SMEs Performance in Ardabil Industrial Town.
Johnsson, M. (2017). Innovation enablers for innovation Teams-A review. Journal of Innovation Management, 5(3), 75-121.
Khan, R. S., Grigor, J. V., Win, A. G., & Boland, M. (2014). Differentiating aspects of product innovation processes in the food industry. British Food Journal.
Kumar, A., & Gupta, P. (2012). Identification and Analysis of Failure Attributes for an ERP System. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 986-991.
Linder, C., & Seidenstricker, S. (2018). How does a component from a supplier with high reputation for product innovation improve the perception of a final offering? A process perspective. European Management Journal, 36(2), 288-299.
Mann,D. A AD JONES,E. (2002) SUSTANABLE SERVICES AND SYSTEM (3S)THEORY SYSTEMATIC INNOVATION METHODES. THE JOURNAL OF SUSTANABLE PROUDOUCT DESIGN. 2(3-4).
Padilha, Carolina Klein, & Gomes, Giancarlo. (2016). Innovation culture and performance in innovation of products and processes: a study in companies of textile industry. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(4), 285-294.
Pudjiarti, E. S., & Hutomo, P. T. P. (2020). The critical role of effective organizational learning to improve firm’s innovation and performance in a market turbulence condition. International Journal of Innovation Science.
Rouhani, S., & Zare Ravasan, A. (2013). ERP success prediction: An artificial neural network approach. Scientia Iranica, 20(3), 992-1001.
SALEM IE-B (2014). TOWRAD BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT:: CORRELATION TO HOTEL PERFORMANCE AND INNOVATION IN FVE-STAR CHAIN IN EYGPT. 14 (4).
Sanz-Valle, Raquel, & Jiménez-Jiménez, Daniel. (2018). HRM and product innovation: does innovative work behaviour mediate that relationship? Management Decision.
SCHILIRO, D. (2012). KNOELDGE-BASED ECONOMICES AND THE INSTITUIONAL ENVIROMENT. UNIVERSTITY DEGLI STUSI DI MESSIANA. 13
SHEU,D,D. AND LEE,H. (2011). A PROPOSED PROCCESS FOR SYSTEMATIC INNOVATION INTERNA JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH. 49.
Smith, k. 2002. What is knowledge economy? Knowledge intensity and distributed knowledge bases, INTECH, Discussion paper seres
STEINFELD,E,S. AND BELTFOT,T. (2014) INNOVATION LESSONS FROM CHIANA, MTTSOLAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW. 55
Tariq, A., Badir, Y. F., Tariq, W., & Bhutta, U. S. (2017). Drivers and consequences of green product and process innovation: A systematic review, conceptual framework, and future outlook. Technology in Society
Teece, D. J. (1992). Competition, cooperation, and innovation: Organizational arrangements for regimes of rapid technological progress. Journal of economic behavior & organization, 18(1), 1-25.
TIDD, J, & BESSANT,J (2009): MANAGING INNOVATION: INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGICAL, MARKET AMD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGR, WILEY.
Wu, Jie, Wu, Zefu, & Si, Steven. (2016). The influences of Internet-based collaboration and int
imate interactions in buyer–supplier relationship on product innovation. Journal of business research, 69(9), 3780-3787.
ZALTMAN, G, DUNCANR AND HOLBAK, T (1973): INNOVATION AND ORGANIZATION.
Zeng, S. X., Xie, X. M., & Tam, C. M. (2010). Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs. Technovation, 30(3), 181-194.
Zhang, M., Fan, B., Zhang, N., Wang, W., & Fan, W. Mining product innovation ideas from online reviews. Information Processing & Management, 58(1), 102389.
Zhang, R., & Liu, D. (2015). Product Innovation Management Based on New Technology and Material. Paper presented at the International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology.