اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر سازگاری اجتماعی زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت زنانمهناز تقی زاده 1 , شیما پرندین 2 *
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلام آباد غرب، ایران
2 - (نویسنده مسئول) استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد اسلام آباد غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آباد غرب، ایران Email: shimaparandin@yahoo.com
کلید واژه: سازگاری اجتماعی, سرطان سینه, گروه‌درمانی شناختی رفتاری,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: سرطان پستان مهم‌ترین و رایج‌ترین بیماری در بین زنان است که دومین میزان مرگ و میر را بعد از سرطان ریه به خود اختصاص داده است، لذا این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر تاب آوری، سازگاری اجتماعی زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر نیمه تجربی، با استفاده از طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس از میان 113 نفر از زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه شهر کرمانشاه در سال ۱۳۹۷، تعداد 30 بیمار انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه 15 نفر آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه مداخله طی 10 جلسه درمان گروهی90 دقیقه‌ای به مدت دو ماه تحت گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری قرارگرفتند؛ و گروه کنترل هیچ درمانی را دریافت نکردند. پرسشنامه سازگاری اجتماعی احمدی (1369) به عنوان ابزار ارزشیابی قبل و بعد از مداخله مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 24 صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داده گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر سازگاری اجتماعی زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه تأثیر معنادار داشته است و بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (05/0< p). نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه، بیانگر سودمندی گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری در افزایش سازگاری اجتماعی زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه است؛ بنابراین توصیه می‌شود از این رویکرد درمانی درجهت ارتقاء به سازگاری اجتماعی این بیماران استفاده شود.
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most important and common disease among women, which has the second highest mortality rate after lung cancer, so this research aims to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy group on resilience, social adaptation of women with cancer. It was chest. Research method: The current research was semi-experimental, using a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study sample was selected by available sampling from among 113 women with breast cancer in Kermanshah city in 2017, 30 patients were selected and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 people, test and control. The intervention group underwent 10 90-minute group therapy sessions for two months; and the control group did not receive any treatment. Ahmadi social adjustment questionnaire (1369) was used as an evaluation tool before and after the intervention. Data analysis was done using multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. Resuls: The results showed that the cognitive behavioral therapy group had a significant effect on the social adjustment of women with breast cancer, and there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the usefulness of cognitive behavioral therapy group in increasing the social adjustment of women with breast cancer; therefore, it is recommended to use this therapeutic approach to improve the social adaptation of these patients.
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