اثربخشی آموزش تقویت رابطه به شیوه «محکم مرا در آغوش بگیر» بر نشخوار فکری و علائم آسیب شناختی روانی زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

زهرا جمشیدی بورخانی ¹ , سعید ایمانی ^{2 *} , علیرضا جعفری ³ , محمد قمری ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - (نویسنده مسئول)، استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران [e-mail] Tel: [phone]
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران
4 - گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/04/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/06/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/01/23

کلید واژه: تقویت رابطه, خیانت زناشویی, علائم آسیب شناختی روانی, نشخوار فکری,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش تقویت رابطه به شیوه «محکم مرا در آغوش بگیر» بر نشخوار فکری و علائم آسیب‏شناختی روانی زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمه¬آزمایشی با طرح پیش¬آزمون و پس¬آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. در این پژوهش جامعه آماری کلیه زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشوییِ مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه 1 شهر تهران در سال 1401 بودند. در مرحله اول با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب و سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در 1 گروه آزمایش(15 نفر) و 1 گروه کنترل(15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه‌¬ آزمایش تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه¬ای آموزش تقویت رابطه قرار گرفت. از مقیاس پاسخ نشخوار فکری(RRS) نولن-هوکسما و مارو و چک لیست اختلالات روانی(SCL-25) نجاریان و داوودی به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. ‌برای تحلیل داده¬ها از به‌دست‌آمده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه¬گیری مکرر با نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد. یافته¬ها: نتایج نشان داد مداخله مذکور در مرحله پسآزمون و پیگیری اثربخشی معناداری بر نشخوار فکری و علائم آسیب شناختی روانی داشته است(05/0>P). نتیجه¬گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‏توان گفت که آموزش تقویت رابطه می¬¬تواند به عنوان شیوه¬ درمانی مناسب برای کاهش نشخوار فکری و علائم آسیب شناختی روانی زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی در مراکز مشاوره به کار برده شوند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to effectiveness of hold‐me‐tight relationship‐education program on rumination and psychological symptoms of women affected by marital infidelity. Research Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population was all the women affected by marital infidelity who referred to counseling centers in the 1st district of Tehran city in year 2022. In the first stage, using convenience sampling method, 30 women were selected and then randomly divided into 1 experimental group (15 women) and 1 control group (15 women) were replaced and experimental group underwent hold‐me‐tight relationship‐education program (8 sessions 90 minutes). To collect data ruminative response scale (RRS) of Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow and symptom checklist- 25 (SCL-25) of Najarian & Dawoodi Analysis of variance with repeated measures with SPSS software was used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that intervention had a significant effect on rumination and psychological symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that hold‐me‐tight relationship‐education program can be used as a treatment method to on rumination and psychological symptoms among women affected by marital infidelity.

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

منابع و مأخذ:

Reference
1. Catino M, Rocci, S, Marzetti GV. The network of interfamily marriages in 'Ndrangheta. Social Networks, 2022; 68(1): 318-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2021.08.012
2. Lu F, Huang X, Xu E, Chung CN, He X. Instrumental love: Political marriage and family firm growth. Management and Organization Review, 2022; 18(2): 279-318. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2021.75
3. Allen S, Hawkins, AJ, Harris, SM, Roberts K, Hubbard A, Doman M. Day‐to‐day changes and longer‐term adjustments to divorce ideation: Marital commitment uncertainty processes over time. Family Relations, 2022; 71(2): 611-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12599
4. Dew J, Trujillo S, Saxey M. Predicting marital financial deception in a national sample: A person‐centered approach. Family Relations, 2022; 1(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12654
5. Luo W, Yu J. Sexual infidelity among the married in China. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2022; 8(3): 374-397. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X221108574
6. Davarniya R, Zahrakar K, Asadpour E, Mohsenzadeh F, Kasaee Esfahani A. The Effectiveness of Group Counselling based on Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on Rumination in Women Affected by Marital Infidelity. Armaghanj, 2019; 24 (5): 950-967. (In Persian) https://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-2641-fa.html
7. Zhou H, Liu H, Ma X, Deng Y. The psychometric properties of positive and negative beliefs about the rumination scale in Chinese undergraduates. BMC psychology, 2023; 11(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01111-8
8. Błachnio A, Przepiórka A, Kot P, Cudo A, McElroy E. The mediating role of rumination between stress appraisal and cyberchondria. Acta Psychologica, 2023; 2023; 238(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103946
9. Lyubomirsky S, Tkach C. The consequences of dysphoric rumination. Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment, 20203; 1(2): 21-41. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312897862_The_consequences_of_dysphoric_rumination
10. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on psychological science, 2008; 3(5): 400-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x
11. Drost J, Van der Does W, van Hemert AM, Penninx BW, Spinhoven P. Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety: A conceptual replication. Behaviour research and therapy, 2014; 63(1): 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.004
12. Luca M. Maladaptive rumination as a transdiagnostic mediator of vulnerability and outcome in psychopathology. Journal of clinical medicine, 2019; 8(3): 314-320. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8030314
13. Teymoori Z, Mojtabaei M, Rezadeh S, Rafeizadeh A. The effectiveness of self- compassion couple therapy on rumination of anger and marital intimacy women affected by infidelity. Family and Health, 2022; 11(4): 11-26. (In Persian) https://journal.astara.ir/article_251451.html
14. Ebrahimi E, Zargham Hajebi M, Navabi Nejad,S. The role of loneliness, sexual satisfaction and forgiveness in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity. Journal of Applied Family Therapy, 2023; 4(1): 134-156. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/aftj.2023.335698.1507
15. Laaser D, Putney HL, Bundick M, Delmonico DL, Griffin EJ. Posttraumatic growth in relationally betrayed women. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 2017; 43(3): 435-447. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/jmft.12211
16. Rokach A, Chan SH. Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023; 20(5): 1-10. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/3904#
17. Lonergan M, Brunet A, Rivest‐Beauregard M, Groleau D. Is romantic partner betrayal a form of traumatic experience? A qualitative study. Stress and Health, 2021; 37(1): 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2968
18. Warach B, Josephs L. The aftershocks of infidelity: a review of infidelity-based attachment trauma. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 2021; 36(1): 68-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2019.1577961
19. Leeker O, Carlozz, A. Effects of sex, sexual orientation, infidelity expectations, and love on distress related to emotional and sexual infidelity. Journal of marital and family therapy, 2014; 40(1): 68-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2012.00331.x
20. Angelina L, Marsih L. 2023. Post Infidelity Stress Disorder Found in Taylor Jenkin Reid's Malibu Rising. In Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies, 2023; 2(1): 782-793. https://doi.org/10.30996/uncollcs.v2i1.2463
21. Nouri N, Iranmanesh, I. The Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy Using the “Hold Me Tight” Method on Attachment Styles, Marital Adjustment and Sexual Intimacy. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 2022; 13 (1): 363-387. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2022.318332.643749
22. Hamilton AA. Attachment Style, Perceptions and Relationship Satisfaction: Does Perceived Similarities Increase Relationship Satisfaction? (Doctoral dissertation, Adler University). 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-005-5988-8
23. Wong TY, Greenman PS, Beaudoin V. “Hold Me Tight”: The generalizability of an attachment-based group intervention to Chinese Canadian couples. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 2018; 17(1): 42-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332691.2017.1302376
24. Johnson S. 2008. Hold me tight: Seven conversations for a lifetime of love. Little, Brown Spark. 2008. https://www.amazon.com/Hold-Me-Tight-Conversations-Lifetime-ebook/dp/B0011UGLQK
25. Stavrianopoulos K. Enhancing relationship satisfaction among college student couples: An emotionally focused therapy (EFT) approach. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 2015; 14(1): 1-16. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15332691.2014.953656
26. Imhoff CN.. Created for Connection: The Impact of a Faith-Based Christian Marriage Enrichment Program. University of Arkansas. 2019. https://www.stillwatersfamilycounseling.com/?
27. Greenman PS, Johnson SM. Emotionally focused therapy: Attachment, connection, and health. Current opinion in psychology, 2022; 43(1): 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.015
28. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1991; 61(1): 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.115
29. Asadi P, Farhadi H, Golparvar M. Effectiveness of Psychological Empowerment Package on the Psychological Wellbeing and Rumination of the Parents of the Children with Cancer. Empowering Exceptional Children, 2021; 12(1): 84-94. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/ceciranj.2021.246311.1443
30. Mohammadkhani S, Bahari A. Akbarian Firoozabadi M. Attachment Styles and Depression Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Rumination. Journal Psychiatry Cilinical Psychology, 2017; 23 (3): 320-335. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/nirp.ijpcp.23.3.320
31. Eisma MC, Buyukcan-Tetik A, Boelen PA. Reciprocal Relations of Worry, Rumination, and Psychopathology Symptoms after Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study. Behavior Therapy, 2022; 1(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2022.01.001
32. Najarian B, Dawoodi, I. Construction and validation of a 25-question list of psychological symptoms. Journal of Psychology, 2001; 5(2), 149-136. (In Persian) file:///C:/Users/saeed%20veisi/Downloads/61513801803.pdf
33. Tanhaye Reshvanloo F, Saadati Shamir A. Construct validity and reliability of Symptom Checklist-25 (SCL-25). Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2015; 18(1): 48-56. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2015.6255
34. Sanderfer K, Johnson S. Created for connection: The" hold me tight" guide for Christian couples. Little, Brown Spark. 2016. https://www.amazon.com/Created-Connection-Tight-Christian-Couples/dp/0316307416
35. Doss BD, Roddy MK, Wiebe SA, Johnson, SM. A review of the research during 2010–2019 on evidence‐based treatments for couple relationship distress. Journal of marital and family therapy, 2022; 48(1): 283-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12552