مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خودنظم جویی فرآیندی هیجانی و معنادرمانی بر علائم سایکوسوماتیک زنان مبتلا به ناباروری

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

هاجر آقایی ¹ , مرضیه علیوندی وفا ^{2 *} , لعیا فرزدی ³ , علی نقی اقدسی ⁴

1 - - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسي، گروه روانشناسي، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تبريز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تبريز، ايران، [e-mail]
2 - دانشیار روانشناسي، گروه روانشناسي، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تبريز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تبريز، ايران (نویسنده مسئول)، [e-mail] تلفن: [phone]
3 - استاد تمام، گروه زنان و زایمان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران، [e-mail]
4 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز، ایران [e-mail]

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/09/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/10/04 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/04/20

کلید واژه: آموزش راهبردهای خونظم جویی فرآیندی هیجان, علائم سایکوسوماتیک, معنادرمانی, ناباروری,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده

مقدمه: علایم سایکوسوماتیک در جامعه ی ناباروری از حوزه های پرچالش دنیای روانشناسی و پزشکی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه ای آموزش راهبردهای خونظم جویی فرآیندی هیجان و معنادرمانی بر علائم سایکوسوماتیک زنان مبتلا به ناباروری بود.

روش پژوهش: از نظر روش شناسی از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کلیه زنان مبتلا به ناباروری مراجعه کننده به دو بیمارستان دنا و زینبیه شهرستان شیراز در تابستان 1403 بودند. به منظور نمونه گیری، از روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند استفاده شد. حجم نمونه 45 نفر بودند که بعد از انتخاب، به طور تصادقی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل قرار داده شدند (هر گروه 15 نفر). گروه آزمایش دو مداخله را به طور جداگانه طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای آموزش دیدند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ گونه آموزشی دریافت نکردند. ابزارهای تحقیق عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه علائم سایکوسوماتیک، مداخله آموزش راهبردهای خودنظم جویی فرایندی هیجان، معنادرمانی. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره با کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 24 انجام شد.

یافته ها: یافته ها نشان دادند که تفاوت معناداری بین آموزش راهبردهای خودنظم جویی فرایندی هیجان و معنادرمانی بر علائم سایکوسوماتیک زنان مبتلا به ناباروری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل وجود دارد.

نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، هر دو مداخله به یک اندازه توانستند بر علایم سایکوسوماتیک زنان نابارور اثربخش باشند. در کل، چنین استنباط می شود که هر دو مداخله قدرت اثربخشی بر علایم سایکوسوماتیک در زنان نابارور را دارد. (01/0p<).

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Introduction: Psychosomatic symptoms in the infertility community are one of the most challenging areas in the world of psychology and medicine. The aim of the present study was to compare the training of emotion process self-regulation strategies and semantic therapy on psychosomatic symptoms of women with infertility.

Research method: In terms of methodology, it was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all women with infertility who referred to Dena and Zeinbiyeh hospitals in Shiraz in the summer of 1403. For sampling, a purposive non-random sampling method was used. The sample size was 45 people who, after selection, were randomly placed in two experimental groups and a control group (15 people in each group). The experimental group received two interventions separately during 8 90-minute sessions; but the control group did not receive any training. The research tools were the psychosomatic symptoms questionnaire, the intervention of emotion process self-regulation strategies training, semantic therapy. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS version 24.

Findings: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between training in emotion process self-regulation strategies and meaning therapy on psychosomatic symptoms of women with infertility compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, both interventions were equally effective on psychosomatic symptoms of infertile women. Overall, it can be concluded that both interventions have the power to be effective on psychosomatic symptoms in infertile women. (p<0.01).

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