بررسی نقش میانجی طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در ارتباط میان سبک‌های دلبستگی با فرسودگی زناشویی در زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره شهر تهران

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

سلیمه دارمی ¹ , محسن منصوبی فر ² , ناهید هواسی سومار ^{3 *} , شهره شکرزاده ⁴ , آرزو تاری مرادی ⁵

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران، [e-mail]
2 - استادیار، گروه روان ¬شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
3 - (نویسنده مسئول): استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران پست الکترونیکی: ‌ [e-mail] ؛ شماره تماس: [phone]
4 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
5 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/06/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/08/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/02/26

کلید واژه: دلبستگی, سبک‌های دلبستگی, طرح‌واره‌, طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار, فرسودگی زناشویی,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین نقش میانجی طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در ارتباط میان سبک‌های دلبستگی با فرسودگی زناشویی در زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره شهر تهران بود.

روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ پژوهش شامل تمامی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های روانشناسی و مشاوره منطقه شش و هفت شهر تهران در سال 1400-1402 بودند. حجم نمونه با توجه به فرمول کوکران برابر با 186 زوج (186 مرد و 186 زن) نفر بود که به‌صورت هدفمند دردسترس از مرکز مشاوره رها، مرکز مشاوره مهر تابان، مرکز مشاوره اکنون، مرکز مشاوره روان‌نما انتخاب شده‌اند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس فرسودگی زناشویی پاینز، دلبستگی کولینز و رید و پرسشنامه طرح‌واره یانگ (YSQ-SF) استفاده شد. از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیری با روش ورود همزمان و الگویابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد و نتایج با نرم‌افزار SPSS_28 و Amos_26، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، سبک‌های دلبستگی هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم با میانجی‌گری طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه با فرسودگی زناشویی زوجین رابطه دارد (05/0>p).

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان گفت، طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در ارتباط میان سبک‌های دلبستگی با فرسودگی زناشویی در زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره شهر تهران نقش میانجی ایفا می‌کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to determine the mediating role of primary maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment styles and marital burnout in couples referred to counseling clinics in Tehran.

Research Method: The descriptive research method was a correlational type. The research population included all the couples who referred to psychological and counseling clinics in six and seven districts of Tehran in 1400-1402. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was equal to 186 couples (186 men and 186 women) who were purposefully selected from Raha Counseling Center, Mehr Taban Counseling Center, Nowan Counseling Center, and Rwannema Counseling Center. Pines Marital Exhaustion Scale, Collins and Reed's Attachment, and Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF) were used to collect data. Pearson's correlation coefficient test and multivariate regression with the simultaneous entry method and structural equation modeling were used, and the results were analyzed with SPSS_28 and Amos_26 software.

Results: The results showed that attachment styles are related to couples' marital burnout both directly and through the mediation of primary incompatible schemas (p<0.05).

Conclusion: According to the results of this research, it can be said that early maladaptive schemas play a mediating role in the relationship between attachment styles and marital burnout in couples referring to counseling clinics in Tehran.

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