تحلیل ساختاری راهکارهای برنامه‌ریزی شهری اعصاب محور شهر تهران از دیدگاه متخصصان با استفاده از نرم‌افزار (MICMAC)
محورهای موضوعی : آمایش محیط
خاطره مغانی رحیمی
1
,
مصطفی بهزادفر
2
,
سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد، شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار، شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: سلامت روان شهری, نوروربانیسم, استرس شهری, مدلسازی ساختاری-تفسیری, تحلیل محتوا, نرم‌افزار MICMAC.,
چکیده مقاله :
اختلالات سلامت روان به عنوان یکی از تهدیدهای بزرگ برای سلامت انسان به خصوص انسان شهرنشین از مسائل مهم قرن حاضر می‌باشند. اما با وجود اهمیت سلامت روان شهری راهکارهای ارتقا آن به خوبی مطالعه نشده است. این موضوع در شهر تهران که نیاز جدی به کاربست این دسته از راهکارها دارد اهمیت چندین برابر پیدا کرده است. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف تعیین راهکارهای کلیدی ارتقا سلامت روان این شهر انجام شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و ابتدا با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا راهکارهای مؤثر در ارتقاء سلامت روان شهری شناسایی شد. سپس به تحلیل ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار (MICMAC) و شناسایی راهکارهای کلیدی پرداخته شده و در نهایت چگونگی کاربست این راهکارها در برنامه‌های شهرداری تهران و قابلیت اجرای آنها مورد بحث واقع شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از شناسایی چهار نوع متغیر شامل متغیرهای تأثیر گذار، متغیرهای مستقل، متغیرهای وابسته و متغیرهای تنظیم کننده است که سه راهکار، تدوین و اجرای طرح جامع سلامت روان، توجه به طراحی شهری زیبا و ترویج کننده سلامت روان و استفاده از رویکرد‌های نوآورانهای مانند برنامه‌های بهداشتی تلفن همراه و خدمات آنلاین به عنوان متغیرهای تأثیرگذار، اصلی‌ترین وکلیدی‌ترین راهکارها محسوب می‌شوند. در نتیجه با کاربست این راهکارها میتوان سلامت روان شهری را تا حد چشمگیری ارتقا داد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Mental health disorders pose a significant threat to human well-being, particularly affecting urban populations. Despite the paramount importance of addressing urban mental health, effective strategies for improvement remain elusive. This concern has garnered heightened significance in Tehran, a city with a pressing need for viable solutions. This research aims to identify key strategies to enhance the mental health of the city. Employing a descriptive-analytical research method, the study utilizes content analysis and structural analysis to pinpoint crucial solutions. The findings reveal that three primary strategies — the formulation and execution of a comprehensive mental health plan, the integration of aesthetically pleasing urban design to promote mental well-being, and the adoption of innovative approaches such as mobile health programs and online services — are deemed pivotal variables. Consequently, the implementation of these solutions holds the potential to significantly enhance urban mental health in Tehran.
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