بررسی اثر نانو سلنیوم بر جوانه زنی بذر گوجه گیلاسی(Solanum lycopersicum L. var.cerasiforme) در شرایط آبیاری و تنش آبی

محورهای موضوعی : فیزیولوژی گیاهی

مریم نیسانیان ¹ (دکتری، گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
علیرضا ایرانبخش ² (استاد، گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
رحیم احمدوند ³ (استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران)
زهرا اوراقی اردبیلی ⁴ (دانشیار، گروه زیست‌شناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
مصطفی عبادی ⁵ (استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/11/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/04/01

کلید واژه: نانوسلنیوم, تنش خشکی, طول دانه رست, درصد جوانه زنی,

چکیده مقاله :

سلنیوم عنصری سودمند با خواص آنتی اکسیدانی که سبب افزایش رشد و بردباری گیاهان در شرایط تنش های محیطی می شود. این تحقیق جهت بررسی اثر نانو ذره سلنیوم بر برخی خصوصیات جوانه زنی گیاه گوجه گیلاسی(Solanum lycopersicum L. var.cerasiforme) تحت شرایط آبیاری نرمال و تنش آبی بصورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با اعمال 4 سطح تیمار شامل (صفر، 2، 4 و 10 میلی گرم بر لیتر) سلنیوم و اثرمتقابل سلنیوم بر خشکی (PEG 4%) با 3 بار تکرار انجام شد. برای این منظور پس از ضد عفونی کردن بذرها در پلیت های حاوی کاغذ صافی قرار داده شدند و سلنیوم محلول با غلظت های مشخص (سلنات سدیم به عنوان شاهد بالک و نانوسلنیوم) به محیط رشد بذرها، هر سه روزاضافه شد. 2 روز پس از گذشت دومین تیمار سلنیوم، تنش آبی بوسیله پلی اتیلن گلیکول 4 درصد اعمال شد. صفات مورد ارزیابی شامل درصد و سرعت جوانه زنی، طول ریشه چه و ساقه چه، وزن تر و خشک دانه رست بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان طول ساقه چه، دانه رست و وزن تر در تیمارهای 4 میلی گرم بر لیتر سلنیوم (سلنات سدیم و نانو سلنیوم) در شرایط آبیاری نرمال و تنش آبی و کمترین میزان طول ساقه چه، ریشه چه، دانه رست، وزن تر، درصد و سرعت جوانه زنی در غلظت بالای سلنیوم (10 میلی گرم بر لیتر) در مقایسه با شاهد در شرایط آبیاری نرمال و تنش آبی مشاهده شد. بطورکلی تیمار 4 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر سلنیوم سبب افزایش تحمل گیاه به تنش خشکی و رشد گیاهچه گردید.

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