ارائه روشی سیستماتیک برای تحلیل حساسیت سیستم‌های تحمل‌پذیر خطا در معماری افزونگی چند ماجولی
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر
کوروش اصلان صفت
1
(
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران
)
غلامرضا لطیف شبگاهی
2
(
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران
)
کلید واژه: حساسیت, درخت عیب, افزونگی, معماری NMR,
چکیده مقاله :
درخت عیب یک دیاگرام سلسله مراتبی است که راههای مختلف ترکیب اجزای معیوب یک سیستم را که منجر به وقوع عیب نامطلوب مشخص در آن می‌شوند به تصویر می‌کشد. این دیاگرام در فازهای طراحی و بهره‌برداری سیستم‌های صنعتی به کار رفته و به طراحان امکان ارزیابی ویژگی‌هایی نظیر قابلیت اطمینان، میانگین زمان تا خرابی و حساسیت را عرضه می‌کند. علاوه بر موارد مذکور از درخت عیب برای پیدا کردن گلوگاه‌های خرابی و تعیین نقاط ضعف طراحی استفاده می‌کنند. علیرغم کاربردهای وسیع آن در ارزیابی قابلیت اطمینان سیستمها، از درخت عیب کمتر برای محاسبه حساسیت استفاده شده است. در دهه اخیر تحقیقات محدودی در این زمینه صورت گرفته است، اما این روش‌ها برای سیستم‌های بزرگ کارایی نداشته و نظام‌مند نیستند. مقاله حاضر به ارائه روشی سیستماتیک برای ارزیابی حساسیت سیستم‌های تحمل‌پذیر خطا از روی درخت عیب آن می‌پردازد. سپس روش فوق را برای محاسبه حساسیت معماری NMR که یکی از ساختارهای متعارف تحمل‌پذیری‌خطا که جهت افزایش قابلیت اطمینان، ایمنی و دردسترس‌پذیری سیستم ها در صنعت است، به کار گرفته و به ارائه فرمولی جامع و پارامتری برای محاسبه حساسیت این ساختار می‌پردازد. روش ارائه شده می‌تواند کمک شایانی به مهندسان طراح و بهره‌بردار سیستم‌های مطمئن برای محاسبه سیستماتیک و سریع حساسیت از روی درخت عیب آنها بنماید
A fault tree illustrates the ways through which a system fails. It states different ways in which combination of faulty components result in an undesired event in the system. Being used in phases such as designing and exploiting industrial systems, and the designers able to evaluate the dependability attributes such as reliability, MTTF and sensitivity. In addition, in the mentioned ability, the fault tree is a systematic method for finding systems bottlenecks and weakness point. In spite of its extensive use in evaluating the reliability of systems, fault tree is rarely used in calculating sensitivity. In the last decade, few researches has been conducted in this field, however these methods are not applicable to large scale systems and are not systematic. This paper provides a systematic method for evaluating system sensitivity through fault tree. Then, it introduces sensitivity of NMR architecture as one of the common structures of fault tolerance which is used for enhancing systems’ reliability, safety and availability in industry. This article presents a comprehensive and parameterized formula for NMR structure's sensitivity. The presented method can be a great help for designing and exploiting reliable systems engineers in systematic and instant calculation of sensitivity by means of fault tree.
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