برنامه‌ریزی استوار سیستم ترکیبی جزیره‌ای شامل منابع تجدیدپذیر و تجدیدناپذیر و ذخیره‌سازهای ساکن و سیار

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

فرشاد خلفیان ¹ ( شرکت لوله سازی اهواز- شهرک صنعتی کارون، اهواز، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/02/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/06/02 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: منابع تجدیدپذیر, الگوریتم تکاملی ترکیبی, بهینه‌سازی استوار, ذخیره‌سازهای ساکن و سیار, سیستم ترکیبی جزیره‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

در این مقاله برنامه ریزی استوار سیستم ترکیبی جزیره ای جهت ایجاد یک سیستم یک پارچه شامل توربین بادی، فتوولتائیک، دیزل ژنراتور و ذخیره سازی ساکن (باتری) و سیار (خودروهای الکتریکی) ارائه می شود. طرح پیشنهادی کمینه سازی مجموع هزینه برنامه ریزی (شامل احداث، تعمیر، نگهداری و بهره برداری) عناصر مذکور و سطح آلایندگی زیست محیطی را بر عهده دارد. این مسأله نیز مقید به مدل بهره برداری و برنامه ریزی منابع و ذخیره سازهای مختلف و قید تعادل توان در سیستم ترکیبی جزیره ای است. طرح مذکور در قالب بهینه سازی پارتو مبنی بر روش مجموع توابع وزن دار مدل سازی می شود. همچنین از بهینه سازی استوار مبنی بر عدم قطعیت کران دار برای مدل سازی عدم قطعیت های بار، توان تجدیدپذیر و انرژی ذخیره سازهای سیار استفاده می شود. سپس از الگوریتم تکاملی ترکیبی مبنی بر ترکیب بهینه سازی دسته میگوها و بهینه سازی گرگ های خاکستری جهت دست یابی به راه حل بهینه دارای انحراف معیار پایین در پاسخ دهی نهایی استفاده می گردد. در نهایت با استخراج نتایج عددی مشاهده می گردد که طرح پیشنهادی قابلیت مناسبی در برنامه ریزی سیستم یاد شده از نظر اقتصادی و زیست محیطی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

In this paper, the robust planning of the islanded hybrid system (IHS) to create an integrated system with wind turbine, photovoltaic, diesel generator, stationary (battery) and mobile (electric vehicles) storages is presented. The proposed scheme minimizes the planning cost (including construction, maintenance, and operation) of the mentioned sources and storages, and environmental pollution level. This problem is constrained to operation and planning model of the different sources and storages, and power balance constraint in IHS. The proposed scheme is formulated in the Pareto optimization framework based on method of the summation of weighted functions. Also, the bounded uncertainty-based robust optimization (BURO) is used to model the uncertainties of load, renewable power, and energy of mobile storage. Then, the hybrid evolutionary algorithm according to composition of Krill Herd Optimization (KHO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms obtains an optimal solution including low standard deviation in the final response. Finally, it is seen that the proposed scheme has a suitable capability in the planning of the proposed system according to economic and environmental viewpoints based on obtained numerical results.

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