جبران سازی هارمونیک و کنترل ولتاژ و فرکانس ریزشبکه مبتنی بر توزیع تناسبی توان با استفاده از روش امپدانس مجازی تطبیقی

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

منیر کمالی ¹ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران)
بهادر فانی ² (دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران)
غضنفر شاهقلیان ³ (مرکز تحقیقات ریز شبکه های هوشمند- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران)
گئورک قره‌پتیان ⁴ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران)
مسعود شفیعی ⁵ (دانشکده مهندسی برق- دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/06/14 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: ریزشبکه, کنترل ولتاژ و فرکانس, روش امپدانس مجازی تطبیقی, توزیع تناسبی توان,

چکیده مقاله :

به دلیل وجود فاصله های گوناگون و پیچیدگی ریزشبکه ها، امپدانس خطوط بین فیدرهای تولیدهای پراکنده و بارها متفاوت است. از این‌رو روش‌های کنترل افتی مرسوم از کارایی مناسبی در توزیع توان بین واحدهای تولید پراکنده (DG) برخوردار نیستند. عموماً به دلیل ساده‌سازی، امپدانس خطوط به‌صورت مختلط مد نظر قرار نمی‌گیرد. شرایط بیان شده تا حد زیادی دقت و سرعت پاسخ دینامیکی سیستم کنترلی را کاهش می‌دهد. در این مقاله، جبران سازی هارمونیک، ولتاژ و فرکانس ریزشبکه با روش کنترل امپدانس مجازی تطبیقی مبتنی بر توزیع متناسب توان ارائه شده است. در روش پیشنهادی کاهش ضریب خطای توان اکتیو و توان راکتیو، کنترل هارمونیک ولتاژ و جریان در دو حالت اتصال به شبکه اصلی و جزیره‌ای و همچنین کنترل ولتاژ و فرکانس به‌منظور بهره‌برداری بهینه از ریزشبکه ارائه شده است. روش پیشنهادی بدون نیاز به بروزرسانی اطلاعات امپدانس فیدرها، قابلیت بهره‌برداری و توزیع بهینه توان تحت شرایط مختلف بهره‌برداری با در نظر گرفتن امپدانس مختلط را نیز دارا است. به‌منظور صحت سنجی، روش پیشنهادی در محیط نرم‌افزار متلب/سیمولینک سیستم شبیه‌سازی شده و نتایج حاصل از آن به همراه آنالیز پایداری و حساسیت ارائه شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Due to the different distances and complexity of micro-grids, the lines impedance varies between the feeders of the distributed generation and the loads. Therefore, conventional droop control method does not have good efficiency in power distribution between distributed generation (DG) units. Generally, due to simplification, the impedance of the lines is not considered in a complex. The stated conditions greatly reduce the accuracy and speed of the dynamic response of the control system. In this paper, harmonic compensation, voltage and frequency control of micro-grid with adaptive virtual impedance method based on proportional power distribution are presented. In the proposed method, reducing the error coefficient of active power and reactive power, control of voltage and currents’ harmonic in two modes of connection to the main grid and islanded, as well as voltage and frequency control for optimal operation of the micro-grid is presented. The proposed method, without the need to update the impedance information of the feeders, has the capability of optimal operation and power distribution under different operating conditions, taking into account the complex impedance. To validate, the proposed method is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software environment and the results are presented along with stability and sensitivity analysis.

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