ارائه یک رویکرد دو مرحله‌ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیم یک شبکه توزیع هوشمند

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

حسن کشاورز زیارانی ¹ (گروه مهندسی برق- واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)
سید حسین حسینیان ² (دانشکده مهندسی برق - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران)
احمد فخاریان ³ (گروه مهندسی برق- واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/02/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/05/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/12/01

کلید واژه: خودترمیمی, مشارکت واحد, برنامه‌های پاسخ‌گویی به تقاضا, ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

خودترمیمی ضروری ترین ویژگی جهت بازیابی شبکه توزیع هوشمند در هنگام بروز خطا است. جزیره سازی منطقه دچار خطا را می توان هم به صورت آفلاین و هم به صورت آنلاین انجام داد. با استفاده از روش جزیره سازی آنلاین برای بازیابی سرویس در منطقه خطادار، می توان مرز ریزشبکه های جزیره ای و تعداد ریزشبکه ها را به صورت بهینه، حین وقوع خطا تعیین نمود. در این مطالعه، یک روش ریاضی دو مرحله ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیمی هنگام وقوع خطا ارائه شده است. در لایه اول آرایش بهینه سیستم در ناحیه دچارخطا، توسط یک مدل ریاضی جدید تعیین می شود. سپس در لایه دوم مسئله مشارکت واحدها در سیستم توزیع هوشمند حل می شود. کاهش یا قطع بار برنامه ریزی مجدد منابع تولید پراکندۀ غیرقابل توزیع و برنامه‌ریزی بهینه سیستم‌های ذخیره ساز انرژی تعیین می‌شوند. زمان اجرای کم و راه حل بهینه از مهم ترین مزایای طرح پیشنهادی است. ابزارهایی مانند کاهش هوشمند بار و برنامه های پاسخ گویی به تقاضا نیز جهت بازیابی بهینه سیستم استفاده شده است. سیستم توزیع 33 شینه IEEE برای اعتبارسنجی روش پیشنهادی استفاده می شود. نتایج مطالعات موردی اثربخشی روش پیشنهادی را نشان می‌دهد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Self-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of islanding micro-grids and the number of islands can be determined optimally during the fault. In this study, a novel two-step mathematical method for self-healing restoration after the fault is presented. In the first layer, the optimal arrangement of the system in the faulty area is determined by a new mathematical model. In the first layer, the boundary of island-operating MGs is determined after the fault, which leads to decreasing load shedding and operation costs of the distribution system. Then, in the second layer, the unit commitment problem in the smart distribution system is solved. The load shedding or outage, non-dispatchable distributed generation (DG) resources rescheduling, and optimal planning energy storage systems (ESSs) are determined. Low execution time and the optimal solution are the most essential advantages of the pro­po­s­ed scheme. Tools such as smart load shedding and demand response Programs (DRP) have also been used for optimal system restoration. The IEEE 33-bus distribution system is used to validate the prop­osed method. The results of case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

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