برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شبکه‌های الکتریکی و گازی با در نظر گرفتن تغذیه انواع مختلف انرژی مصرفی

علیرضا دهشیری بادی ¹ ( گروه برق و کامپیوتر- واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران )
وحید امیر ² ( گروه برق و کامپیوتر- واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران )
سید محمد شریعتمدار ³ ( گروه برق و کامپیوتر- واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران )

تاریخ ارسال : 1402/03/22 تاریخ تایید : 1402/06/04

کلید واژه: انرژی مصرفی چند حاملی, شبکه الکتریکی و گازی, برنامهریزی توسعه تولید و انتقال, بهرهبرداری سیستم,

چکیده مقاله :

در این مقاله، برنامه‌ریزی توسعه تولید و انتقال در شبکه‌های الکتریکی و گازی ارائه می‌شود که این شبکه‌ها تغذیه کننده انرژی‌های مصرفی الکتریکی، حرارتی و گازی هستند. طرح هزینه برنامه‌ریزی (مجموع هزینه احداث و هزینه مورد انتظار بهره‌برداری) تولید و انتقال در شبکه‌های مذکور را کمینه‌سازی می کند. طرح فوق مقید به بودجه سرمایه‌گذاری، مدل برنامه ریزی عناصر یاد شده، معادلات پخش توان شبکه‌های الکتریکی و گازی، محدودیت بهره‌برداری شبکه‌ها و محدودیت منحنی قابلیت تولیدکننده‌ها است. در ادامه یک مدل تقریب خطی برای قیود مسأله با در نظر گرفتن تابع هدف درجه دوم به دست می آید. همچنین بهینه‌سازی تصادفی برای مدل سازی عدم قطعیت‌های بار و توان تجدیدپذیر استفاده می‌شود. در این مدل، انتقال در شبکه‌های الکتریکی و گازی با تغذیه همزمان انرژی‌های مصرفی مختلف مانند الکتریکی، گازی و حرارتی با در نظر گرفتن مدل برق به حرارت و گاز به حرارت به‌عنوان نوآوری‌های این طرح محسوب شده است. درنهایت نتایج عددی مستخرج شده قابلیت طرح پیشنهادی در ارتقاء وضعیت بهره‌برداری و اقتصادی شبکه‌های مذکور با برنامه‌ریزی بهینه تولید و انتقال را نشان می دهد.

چکیده انگلیسی :

This paper presents the generation and transmission expansion planning (GTEP) in electricity and gas networks. These networks supply electricity, heat, and gas consumption energies. Scheme minimizes the generation and transmission planning cost (total investment cost and expected operating cost). It is constrained to the investment budget and the planning model of the mentioned elements, the power flow equations of electricity and gas networks, the operation limits of the networks, and the limitation on generation capability. In the following, a linear approximation model considering quadratically objective function is obtained. Furthermore, stochastic optimization is adopted to model the uncertainty of load and renewable power. In this model, the concurrent consideration of electrical and gas networks with regard to fulfilments of simultaneous electrical-gas-thermal consumers is considered as a novel model into the model. Finally, the extracted numerical results confirm the capability of the proposed scheme in improving the operation and economic of the mentioned networks using optimal generation and transmission planning.

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