Power Quality Improvement of Power Grid ‎Containing Wind Farm using STATCOM

محورهای موضوعی : Electrical Engineering

Salman Amirkhan ¹ (Department of Electrical Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran)
Hassan Pourvali Souraki ² (MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Co. (O&M), Tehran, Iran)
Masoud Radmehr ³ (Department Of Electrical Engineering, Aliabad katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad katoul, Iran)
Shahab khormali ⁴ (Department of International Research Projects (ERAdiate+), University of Zilina, Zilina, Slovakia)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/12/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/03/03 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/03/11

کلید واژه: Wind farm, STATCOM, reactive power, Asynchronous generator‎,

چکیده مقاله :

Wind energy is one of the extra ordinary sources of renewable energy due to its clean character and free availability. We used a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to supply the reactive power and voltage support to a wind farm equipped with Induction Generators(IGs) and power system during grid faults. Also, the STATCOM is used in steady state to supply reactive power in power system. Simulation results show that the wind turbine bus voltage is quickly reestablished shortly after the fault has been cleared, and therefore, the wind turbine remains in service during the presence of STATCOM. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability. The choice of this study is justified by simulation in MATLAB.

منابع و مأخذ:

[1] Z. Saad-Saoud, M.L. Lisboa, J. B. Ekanayake, N. ‎Jenkins, and G. Strbac, "Application of STATCOMs to wind ‎farms", IEEE proceedings on Generation, Transmission and ‎Distribution, Vol. 145, No. 5:511-516, 1998.

 [2] C. D. Le and M. H.J. Bollen, "Ride-through of Induction Generator Based Wind Park with Switched Capacitor, SVC, or STATCOM", IEEE PES General Meeting, 2010.

 [3] S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, and J. Tamura, "A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements", IEEE Trans. Power Syst. ,Vol. 25, No. 1:331-340, 2010.

 [4] J. C. Maxwell, "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism", Oxford: Clarendon, vol. 2:68-73, 1892.

[5] M.J. Hossain, H.R. Pota,and R.A. Ramos, "Robust STATCOM control for the stabilization of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages", ELSEVIER, Renewable Energy,Vol. 36, No.11:2897-2905, 2011.

 [6] J.P. Aditya, A. Nikhil, B.H. Chowdhury, "Application of STATCOM for improved reliability of power grid containing a wind turbine", IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2008.

 [7] Y. Chi, Y. Liu, and W. Wang, "Voltage Stability Analysis of Wind Farm integration into Transmission Network", IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 21: 257-264, 2006.

[8] E. S. Abdin and W. Xu, "Control Design and Dynamic Performance Analysis of a Wind Turbine-Induction Generator Unit", IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, No. 1:91-96, 2004.

 [9] T. F. Chan and L. L. Lai, "Capacitance requirements of a three-phase induction generator self-excited with a single capacitance and supplying a single-phase load", IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, Vol. 17, No. 1:90–94, 2002.

 [10] P. Rao, M. L. Crow, and Z. Yang "STATCOM Control for Power System Voltage Control Applications", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,Vol. 15, No. 4: 1311-1317, 2003.

[11] V. Salehi, S. Afsharnia, S. Kahrobaee, "Improvement of Voltage Stability in Wind Farm Connection to Distribution Network Using FACTS Devices",32nd IEEE Annual Conf On Industrial Electronics, IECON, 2006.

 [12] W. C. Qi, T. Yibulayin, C. Qin. "Modeling and simulation of the wind power system based on Matlab", Renewable Energy. 2006.

[13] C. Y. hai, W. J. xun. "Research on Relay Protection Configuration of Wind Farm Connecting into Power System", Jilin Electric Power, 2009.

 [14] R. Fadaeinedjad, G. Moschopoulos,M. Moallem,"Using STATCOM to Mitigate Voltage Fluctuations Due to Aerodynamic Aspects of Wind Turbines", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2008.

[15] B. Singh, k.s. Verma, D. Singh , C.N. Singh, Archnasingh, E. Agrawal, R. Dixit, B. Tyagi "Introduction To Facts Controllers A Critical Review", International Journal of Reviews in Computing,Vol. 8, No. 3:17-38, 2011.

[16] L. Qi, J. Langston, M. Steurer, "Applying a STATCOM for Stability Improvement to an Existing Wind Farm with Fixed-Speed Induction Generators", Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of ElectJical Energy in the 21 st Century, 2008.