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  • بررسی اثر ساختار گیاهان چوبی بر عملکرد اکوسیستم های مرتعی

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کد مقاله : 526707 بازدید : 109 صفحه: 12 - 25

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

بررسی اثر ساختار گیاهان چوبی بر عملکرد اکوسیستم های مرتعی

محورهای موضوعی : جنگلداری

غلامعلی حشمتی 1 ( استاد دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان )
پریا کمالی 2 ( دانشجوی دکترای علوم مرتع دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان )

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/08/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/03/04 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/12/01

کلید واژه: ساختار گیاهان چوبی, ارزیابی سطح خاک, integerrima Berberis, Acantholimon erinaceum, Onobrychis alba,

چکیده مقاله :

بررسی روابط بین پوشش گیاهی و خاک کمک شایانی به شناخت پتانسیل ها و عملکرد مراتع خواهد داشت. گونه های چوبی جز جدایی ناپذیر مراتع می باشند و نقش قابل توجهی در مشخصه های خاک مراتع دارند. تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی اثر ساختار گیاهان چوبی بر تغییرات عملکرد مراتع منطقه پرور در استان سمنان صورت گرفت. با استفاده از روش آنالیز عملکرد چشم انداز (LFA)[1]، 11 ویژگی سطح خاک در سه نوع از ساختار گیاهان چوبی (فشرده، نیمه فشرده و باز) در طول 3 ترانسکت صورت گرفت در طول هر ترانسکت 5 تکرار از هر نوع لکه اکولوژیک و نیز خاک لخت برداشت شد. سپس فاکتورهای اندازه گیری شده در قالب سه مشخصه پایداری، نفوذپذیری و چرخه عناصر غذایی در هر نوع ساختار طبقه بندی شد. نتایج نشان داد که گونه های چوبی با فرم فشرده تر نقش پررنگتری در بهبود شاخص های عملکرد مرتع از جمله پایداری، نفوذ پذیری و چرخه عناصر غذایی در مقایسه با ساختار نسبتا فشرده و نیز باز گونه های چوبی دارند. از طرفی هرچه ارتفاع گونه های چوبی کوتاه تر باشد نقش آنها در پایداری خاک بیشتر خواهد بود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

To shed light on the relationship between vegetation and soil will help to identify rangelands potential and functions. As an integral part of rangelands, woody plants play a substantial role in constituting soil properties. The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of woody plants on rangelands functions in Parvar region, Semnan province. According to landscape function analysis method (LFA), the number of eleven soil features on three woody plant structures (closed, semi- closed and open canopy) with three transects were studied along which  five replicates on per patch  as well as bare soil considered. Then factors measured on three parameters of stability, infiltration and nutrient cycling were classified as per each structure. The results showed that woody species with closed canopy have more contributes in improving rangeland function indices, including stability, infiltration and nutrient cycling compared to those relatively closed and open. On the other hand, the shorter woody species have greater contribution in soil stability.

منابع و مأخذ:

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