The Role of Cultural Capital and Social Satisfaction on the Social Health of Youth in Tehran
محورهای موضوعی :Mohammad Hassan Piran Ghidari 1 , Saifullah Farzaneh 2 , Majedeh Gholipour 3
1 - PhD Candidate, Department of Sociology,Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2 - AssistantProfessor, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
کلید واژه: Cultural capital, Social Satisfaction, social health, Youth in Tehran,
چکیده مقاله :
Cultural capital is one of the types of capital that plays an important role in the lifestyle that can affect the quality of life of citizens. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of cultural capital and social satisfaction in the social health of young people in the 22nd districts of Tehran. The research method was survey based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was 18 to 29 years old youth in Tehran whose number is equal to 1254650 people. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 384 people. Multistage cluster sampling was used. The results showed that the social health average among Tehran youth was 2.87, which is slightly lower than average. Among the components of social health, the dimension of social adaptation with 3.10 had the highest and the dimension of social participation with 2.66 had the lowest average. There is a positive and direct relationship between cultural capital and social satisfaction with social health. Pearson correlation coefficient of cultural capital and social satisfaction is 0.417 and 0.342. The dimension of objectified cultural capital has the highest correlation coefficient with social health and Pearson correlation coefficient between them was equal to 0.431. Also, the dimension of embodied cultural capital has the lowest correlation (0.332) with social health. However, the relationship between social health and all three dimensions of cultural capital is positive and significant. Analysis of regression model showed that the studied variables explain about 56.1% of health changes. The results showed that the variable of life satisfaction has the greatest effect in explaining the variable of health.
Abachizadeh, K. Tayefi, B. Nasehi , A. Memariyan, N. Rassouli, M. Omidiyan, S. & Bagherzadeh, L. (2014). Measuring self rated social health of Iranians based survey in three cities. NBM (Novelty in Biomedicine), 2(3), 79- 84.
AghayariHir & Aghdam, T. (2015). The effect of social health on job satisfaction (Case study: Employees of Golsan Baft factory in Tabriz). Applied Sociology, 27 (4), 171-190.
AlizadehAqdam, A ., Sam Aram, S. Soltani Bahram, S. & Rajaei, Kh. (2013). Study of the effect of social health on the quality of life of students of Payame Noor University of Meshginshahr. Iranian Journal of Social Studies and Research, 2(4), 525-564.
Afshani, A. & Shiri Mohammadabad, H. (2015). Study of the relationship between life satisfaction and social health of women in Yazd. Toloe Health Scientific and Research Bimonthly, Yazd School of Health, 15(2), 34-44.
Araya, R., Dunstan, F., Playle, R., Thomas, H. Palmer, S. & Lewis, G. (2006) Perceptions of social capital and the built environment andmental health. Social Science & Medicine, 62(12), 3072-3083.
Bani, F., Rasouli, Z. (2011). Investigating the extent of social alienation among students of Tabriz University and its related factors. Applied Sociology, 22 (1), 1-26.
Bourdieu, P. (2001). Theory of action: Practical reasons and rational choice, translated by MortezaMardiha. Tehran: Naghsh-o-Negar Publications.
Blanco, A. & Diaz, D. (2007). Social order and mental health: A social well-being approach. Psychologe in Spain, 11 (1), 61-71.
Ebrahimpour, D., Pourjabali, R., & Ramezani Mamghani, R. (2012). The relationship between socio-economic factors and social health of middle and high school teachers in Azarshahr, Sociological Studies, 14, 47-68.
Fakuhi, N. (2002). History of thought and theories of anthropology. Tehran: Nashrani.
Fujisawa, Y. Hamano, T. & Takegawa, S. (2009). Social capital and perceived health in Japan: An ecological and multilevel analysis. Jornal of Social Science Medicine, 69, 500-505.
Ghaderi, M., Maleki, A., & Ahmadnia, Sh. (2016). From Bourdieu's cultural capital to health-related cultural capital according to Abel: Application of new indicators in explaining a healthy lifestyle. Social Welfare, 16 (62), 9-58.
Ghasemi, S., RajabiGilan, N., Reshadat S., & Ahmadian, M. (2014). The relationship between job satisfaction and health-related quality of life in the teachers at Gilan-e-Gharb City in 2013. JRUMS, 13 (1), 13-26.
Hassani, G., EbrahimiSirizi, P., & Afshani, A. (2019). Study of social factors related to health (Case study: citizens of Mashhad 30 years and older). Urban Sociological Studies, 9 (32), 85-112.
Karroubi, M. (2007). Ethnic culture, cultural capital and tourism industry. Social Welfare, 7(28), 309-324.
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K. & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997(. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1491-1498.
Kawachi, I. (2001). Social capital for health and human development. American Journal of Public health, 44, 310-321.
Keyes , C. M. & Shapiro , A . (2004). Social well- being in the U.S: A descriptive epidemology. Carol D: In orvill Brim.
KouchaniEsfahani, M., & Mahmoudian, H. (2015). The effect of cultural capital on public health mediated by a health-oriented lifestyle (Case study: Secondary school students in Shiraz). Applied Sociology, 29 (2), 1-16.
Mohammadnejad, N., & Ahmadi, A. M. (2015). Analysis of socio-economic factors affecting mental health in Iran. Community Health, 2 (2), 117-126.
Mousavi, M., & Shiani Maliheh, F. (2014. Conceptual development of docial capital and social health. Social Welfare Quarterly, 15(57), 109-148.
SalehiAmiri, R. (2012). Cultural capital,.Tehran: Strategic Research Center.
Samaram, E. (2009). Study of the relationship between social health and social security with emphasis on the community-based police approach. Social Order, 1(1), 9-29.
Song, L. (2011). Social capital and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 5 (4), 478-492.
YahyaZadeh, P., Hossein, P. (2014). The effect of social health on job satisfaction (Case study: Employees of Sepah Bank in Tehran). Journal of Social Work, 1 (2), 43-61.
Yazdanpanah, L. & Nikvarz, T. (2015). The relationship between social factors and social health of students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Journal of Applied Sociology, 59, 99-116.
ZaliAralloo, M. (2014). Evaluation of social health among primary school teachers in Ardabil city and related social factors. Sociological Studies, 6(22), 123-140.
Ziari, K., Poorahmad, A., Hatami Nejad, H. &Mehdi, A. (2020). An analysis of urban health from the perspective of social capital in religious metropolises of Iran. Geographical Planning of Space, 35, 51-66.
