Youth migration patterns and its relationship with the level of development of cities in Khorasan Razavi province During the period 2006-2011
محورهای موضوعی :Alireza Khodabbakhshi 1 , Mahmoud Moshfegh 2 , Nader Motie Haghshenas 3
1 - Ph.D. student of Demography, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Demography, Faculty Of Social Sciences , Allameh Tabatabai University, Teheran, Iran.
3 - Ph.D in Demography, Assistant Professor at Institute of Population Studies, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: Employment, Khorasan Razavi, youth migration, Development Level,
چکیده مقاله :
In this article, the patterns of youth migration according to the level of development in the cities of Khorasan Razavi province have been studied. The research method is secondary analysis of 2011 census data. Findings show that the factors of finding a job, looking for a better job and job transfer and education have been the most important reasons for youth migration in the cities of Khorasan Razavi during the period.The counties of Khorasan Razavi province have a significant difference in terms of the quality level of immigrants and the quality level of immigrants in each city depends to a large extent on their level of development. Also, calculating the partial values of development indicators will have significant effects on reducing immigration in the counties of the province. Among these, the importance of the interaction effects of economic development index and agricultural development index with a value of 0.280 and the level of economic development with a value of 0.230, respectively, had more effects on the variance of net migration. The interactive effect of economic and infrastructure development on migration and population growth was also significant. Therefore, it can be said that improving the indicators of economic development, infrastructure and agriculture can play a significant role in curbing youth migration in the counties of Khorasan Razavi province.
References
Adibi, A, (1982). Investigating the potential talents of urban areas of Tehran province and how to use urban lands in relation to immigration and emigration, Tehran Province Program and Budget Organization.
Aghajanian, A, Lahsaeizadeh, A, (1989). Rural development and its effect on reducing migration from rural to urban areas, Navid Shiraz Publications, Shiraz.
Bagheri, F, (1994). Estimation of Harris and Todaro Migration Function Based on Expected Income and Regional Development, M.Sc. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.
Bell, M., Blake, M., Boyle, P., Duke-Williams, O., Rees, P, Stillwell, J. And Hugo, G. (2002). Cross-National Comparison of Internal Migration: Issues and Measures. Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, 165(3): 435-464.
Cadwallader, Martin. (1992). Migration and Residential Mobility: Macro and Micro Approaches. Madison, WI: University Of Wisconsin Press.
Feyzabadi, H, (2004). Urban Migration (Urban Developments in Greater Khorasan Province from 1976 to 1996 with Emphasis on the Role of Migration), Master Thesis in Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran.
Fields, G.S.(1976). Labor Force Migration, Unemployment and Job Turnover, Review of Econoomics and Statistics, (63):407- 415.
Khoshkalam Khosrow Shahi, P, (1999). Reasons for migrating to Tehran province, research project, Tehran Province Planning and Budget Organization, Tehran.
Kooshashi, M, (2003). Study of migration flows in Tehran province during the periods 1976-1986 and 1986-1996 and its effect on the age structure and labor supply, Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Tehran.
Long, L.Tucker, J.Urton, J, (1988). Migration Distances: An International Comparision, Demography, Vol. 25, No.(4): 633-640.
Persa, R, (1980). Social Demography, translated by Manouchehr Mohseni, first edition, University of Tehran Press, Tehran.
Pourjalali, Y, Faghani, M, (1997). Rural migration (decentralization, decentralization). Broadcasting Studies and Measurement Research Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Studies and Research Affairs), Tehran.
Pirasteh, H, (1984). A series of studies in understanding the urban and rural system in the framework of regional planning, Isfahan Province Planning and Budget Organization.
Raees Dana, F, (1997). Proposing a structural model for rural-urban migration behavior (with respect to Iran). Population Quarterly, issues (19,20,21,22). Civil Registration Organization, Tehran.
Ramin, T, (1992). Socio-economic factors affecting inter-provincial migration, Master Thesis in Economic and Social Systems Engineering, Research and Development Research Institute, Tehran.
Sabzian Esfahani, S, (1987). Economic and social structure of the village and migration from the village, Master Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran.
Safaei, F, (1990). A report on the causes of internal migration in Iran, Mazandaran Program and Budget Organization, Mazandaran.
Salehi, M, (1998). Study of socio-economic factors affecting internal migration, Master Thesis in Economic and Social Systems Engineering, Research and Development Research Institute, Tehran.
Shirkavand, Gh, (1991). Research on the causes of migration to Tehran province, Master Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.
Singer, P, (1979). Political Economy of the City, Mehdi Kazemi Bid Hindi and Farrokh Hesamian, Department of Urban and Regional Studies, Tehran.
Statistics Center of Iran (2011). Results of the General Census of Population and Housing, in 2006-2011.
Todaro, M, (1985). Economic Development in the Third World, translated by Gholam Ali Farjadi, Tehran, Ministry of Program and Budget.
Todaro, M, (1987). Internal Migration in Developing Countries, translated by Mostafa Sarmadi, Parvin Raisifard, Tehran, International Labor Office.
Xinxiang Mao, T (2003). Determintes Of Interstate Migration In The United States, 1985-1990: Macro And Micro Perspectives, Phd Dissertation, Submitted To Office Of Graduate Studies Of Trxas A&M University.
Zahed, S, (2003). A macro look at migration and population distribution in Iran from 1976 to 1996, Quarterly Journal of the Iranian Demographic Association, No. 1, Iranian Demographic Association, Tehran.
Zanjani, H,(1975). Dictionary of Demography, First Edition, University of Tehran Press, Tehran.
Zanjani, H, (2001). Marginalization of Population and Migration, Conference on Marginalization and Informal Housing, Proceedings, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Tehran.
Zanjani, Habibullah (2001). Immigration, Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samat), Tehran.
Zanjani, H, Alizadeh, Ahi, Z, (1993). Migration, Journal 28, Iran Urban Planning and Architecture Studies and Research Center, Tehran.