تأثیر برنامه توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی معلم بر تعامل معلم ـ دانش‌آموز، هیجانات و خوش‌بینی تحصیلی معلمان

واله, مونا; شکری, امید; اسدزاده, حسن

doi:10.30495/jinev.2021.1933096.2516

کد مقاله : JINEV-2106-2516 (R4) بازدید : 338 صفحه: 113 - 145

10.30495/jinev.2021.1933096.2516

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

تأثیر برنامه توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی معلم بر تعامل معلم ـ دانش‌آموز، هیجانات و خوش‌بینی تحصیلی معلمان

محورهای موضوعی : یادگیری

مونا واله ¹ , امید شکری ² , حسن اسدزاده ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد علوم وتحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلا‌می‌تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار ،گروه روان شناسی بکاربسته، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران ، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/08/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/10/01

کلید واژه: توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی معلم, خوش‌بینی تحصیلی معلم, هیجانات معلم, تعامل معلم ـ دانش‌آموز,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر برنامة توانمندسازی روان شناختی معلم بر تعامل معلم ـ دانش آموز، هیجانات و خوش‌بینی تحصیلی گروهی از معلمان زن انجام شد. در یک مطالعة شبه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل غیرمعادل و همراه با پیگیری دو ماهه، 60 معلم زن در دو گروه آزمایش (30 نفر) و کنترل (30 نفر) که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند، قبل و بعد از آموزش به پرسشنامه تعامل معلم (QTI؛ لارداسمی ‌و کنی، 2001)، سیاهه هیجان معلم (TEI، چن، 2016)، و مقیاس خوش‌بینی تحصیلی معلمان (TAOS، وولفولک هوی، هوی و کارز، 2008) پاسخ دادند. از طریق 10 جلسه و هر جلسه دو ساعت، بستة جامع توانمندسازی روانی به شیوه گروهی برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. نتایج روش آماری تحلیل واریانس مختلط ساده نشان داد که در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت، برنامة توانمندسازی روان شناختی معلم در افزایش هیجانات مثبت معلم، خوش‌بینی تحصیلی معلمان، وجوه انطباقی مدل رفتار رابطة بین‌فردی معلم ـ دانش‌آموزان و در نهایت، در کاهش هیجانات منفی معلم و وجوه غیرانطباقی مدل رفتار رابطة بین‌فردی معلم ـ دانش‌آموز، به طور تجربی، مؤثر بود. در مجموع، نتایج مطالعة حاضر همسو با دغدغة محققان تربیتی علاقه‌مند به قلمرو مطالعاتی روان‌شناسی سلامت حرفه‌ای در معلمان نشان می‌دهد که تحقق ایدة توانمندسازی روانی معلمان به منظورت بقاء روانی و بالندگی حرفه‌ای آنها به تأمین بیش از پیش خصیصه سرمایة روان‌شناختی در معلمان مربوط می‌شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher psychological empowerment training program on Teacher Interaction, emotions and teachers academic optimism. Method: with a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control-group design and followed by two months, 60 teachers in the experimental groups (30 subjects in experimental group) and (30 subjects in the control group), before and after training, responded to the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI), the Teacher Emotion Inventory (TEI), the Teacher Academic Optimism Scale (TAOA). The experimental group received 10 sessions of teachers’ resilience training package (2 hour a session). Results: The results of simple mixed ANOVA indicated that in the short and long term, the psycho-educational package was effective in increasing the psychological capital, teacher positive emotion, teachers’ academic optimism, adaptive dimensions of teacher-student interpersonal relation model and job related positive emotions and in decreasing the teacher negative emotions, job related negative emotions and non-adaptive dimensions of teacher-student interpersonal relation model. Conclusion: In sum, the results of this study according to the theoretical and empirical background of the teacher resilience study area show that in order to achieve the goal of teachers’ psychological capital need to emphasize their psychological psychological empowerment. Teacher psychological empowerment as a comprehensive conceptual framework includes the fields such as relations, motivation and emotions. Therefore, the effort to shape the concept of teacher resilience is made by increasing psychosocial resources. In these situations, on the one hand, teachers’ vulnerability to stressors is reduced, on the other hand, it leads to teacher thriving

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