مقایسه غلظت سرمی برخی عناصر در شتران گندهخوار و سالم
محورهای موضوعی :
آسیب شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی
غلامعلی کجوری
1
(استاد گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.)
رضا قره داغلی
2
(دانش آموخته دکترای حرفه‌ای دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.)
عبدالناصر محبی
3
(دانشیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/09/23
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/02/05
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01
کلید واژه:
شتر,
مواد معدنی,
کمبود,
گندهخواری,
ریز مغذیها,
چکیده مقاله :
گنده خواری (pica or allotriophagia) در اغلب موارد به دنبال اختلالات گوارشی، عوارض متابولیکی، بیماری‌های انگلی ویا در پی برخی کمبودها رخ می دهد و در ادامه منجر به بروز مسمومیت، تورم ضربه ای نگاری، پریتونیت، اختلال در عملکرد دریچه نگاری- هزارلایی، انباشتگی شیردان، تورم شیردان و انسداد روده می شود. در مطالعه حاضر قبل از نحر، جنس، محدوده سنی و محل نگه‌داری شترها تعیین و خونگیری به عمل آمد و پس از کشتار، پیش معده و معده 300 نفر شتر بررسی و محتویات گوارشی جهت حضور اجسام خارجی به دقت بازرسی شد. در مجموع از 20 نفر شتر سالم و 20 نفر شتر مبتلا به گنده خواری خون گیری انجام و نمونه سرم جهت تعیین سطوح سرمی آهن، مس، روی، فسفر، سلنیوم، کبالت و نسبت مس به روی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج بررسی کشتارگاهی نشان داد که 36 نفر دچار گنده خواری بودند و میزان وقوع معادل 12 درصد برآورد شد. اجسام فلزی با فراوانی نسبی 33/33 درصد، بیشترین و چوب با 26/5 درصد، کمترین وقوع را به خود اختصاص دادند. از سوی دیگر سطح سرمی آهن، مس، فسفر، سلنیوم، کبالت و نسبت مس به روی شتران گنده خوار به طور معنی داری کمتر از شتران سالم بود (05/0p<). همچنین سطح سرمی روی، مس و فسفر شتران نر گنده خوار به طور معنی دار کمتر از جنس ماده و برعکس سطح سرمی کبالت نرها بیش تر از ماده ها بود. چنین نتیجه گیری می شود که کمبود عناصری همچون آهن، مس، فسفر، سلنیوم و کبالت، نقشی احتمالی را در گنده خواری شترها بر عهده دارند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Pica is the ingestion of nonfood materials which may occur due to digestive system disorders, metabolic diseases, parasitic infestation and/or some deficiencies and then leads to intoxication, TRP, peritonitis, reticulo-omasal orifice dysfunction, abomasal impaction, abomasitis and intestinal obstruction. In the present study sex, age range and location of camels (Camelus dromedarius) were determined and blood samples were taken before the slaughter. In postmortem examination, forestomach contents of 300 slaughtered camels were carefully examined for the presence of foreign bodies. Blood samples of 20 healthy and 20 camels with pica were used to determine the serum concentrations of iron, copper, zinc, phosphorus, selenium, cobalt and copper to zinc ratio. The results showed that 36 of 300 camels were suffering from pica and the incidence was estimated at 12 percent. Among these, metallic objects with a relative frequency of 33.33% had the highest and woody material with 5.26% had the lowest occurrence. Serum levels of iron, copper, phosphorus, selenium, cobalt and the ratio of copper to zinc in camels with pica were significantly lower than healthy ones. Statistical analysis showed that the serum levels of zinc, copper and phosphorus in male camels with pica were significantly lower and serum levels of cobalt were higher than their female counterparts (p<0.05). It is concluded that deficiencies of iron, copper, phosphorus, selenium and cobalt may play a role in camel pica.
منابع و مأخذ:
Aytekin, I. and Kalinbacak, A. (2011). The levels of calcium, phosphor, magnesium, copper, zinc and iron in calves eating soil in the region of Afyon. Atatürk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 6(1): 95-96.
Aytekin, I., Onmaz, A.C., Aypak, S.U., Gunes, V. and Kucuk, O. (2011). Changes in serum mineral concentrations, biochemical and hematological parameters in horses with pica. Biological Trace Element Research, 139(3): 301-307.
Constable, P.D., Hinchcliff, K.W., Done, S.H. and Grunberg, W. (2017). Veterinary Medicine, A Textbook of the diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 11th edition, Elsevier, St Louis, Missouri, pp: 88.
Esmaeeli Najafabadi, H., Kojouri, G.A. and Ahadi, A. (2020). Effects of selenium nanoparticles on stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene transcription rate in adipose tissue of prepubertal male lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 14(53): 73-83. [In Persian]
Faye, B. and Bengoumi, M. (1994). Trace-elements status in camels. Biological Trace Element Research, 41(1-2): 1-11.
Geissler, P.W., Shulman, C., Prince, R.J., Mutemi, W., Mnazi, C., Friis, H., et al. (1998). Geophagy, iron status and anaemia among pregnant women on the coast of Kenya. Journal of Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine Hygiene, 92(5): 549-553.
Ghadrdan Mashhadi A.R., Mazaheri Y., Rastegar G.H., (2007). A survey on frequency and kinds of foreign bodies of rumen and reticulum and reticular adhesion in buffaloes slaughtered in Ahvaz abattoir. Journal of Veterinary Research, 62(1): 39-43.
Jain, R.K. and Chopra, R.C. (1994). Effect of feeding low phosphorus diet on feed intake, nutrient utilization, growth and certain blood parameters in calves. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 11(4): 205-210.
Janbabai, G., Azadeh, H., Farazmandfar, T., Sayadi, S., Sharifian, R. and Taghipour, M. (2011). The Prevalence of pica and the associated factors in women with iron deficiency anemia. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 21(85): 21-26. [In Persian]
Kojouri, G. (2021). Veterinary clinical examination. Volume 1, 3rd ed., Shahrekord University Publication, Shahrekord, Iran, pp: 179. [In Persian]
Kojouri, G. and Shirazi, A. (2007). Serum concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mo and Co in newborn lambs following systemic administration of vitamin E and selenium to the pregnant ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 70(2-3): 136-139.
Kojouri, G. (2006). The status of cobalt in soil, plants and sheep in Shahrekord district, Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(1): 66-69.
Lee, H. (2018). Review of inductively coupled plasmas: Nano-applications and bistable hysteresis physics. Applied Physics Reviews, 5(1): 011108-26.
Miao, D., Young, S.L. and Golden, C.D. (2015). A meta‐analysis of pica and micronutrient status. American Journal of Human Biology, 27(1): 84-93.
Moayeri, P., Kojouri, G.A., Jafari Dehkordi, A., Ahadi, A. and Abolfazlzadeh, M. (2019). Effects of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite on expression of adiponectin gene in placenta of pregnant ewes. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 3(51): 221-234. [In Persian]
Nikvand, A.A., Rashnavadi, M. and Tabandeh, M.R. (2018). A study of pica in cattle in Iran. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 23: 15-18.
Ocal, N., Gokce, G., Gucus, A., Uzlu, E., Yagci, B. and Ural, K. (2008). Pica as a predisposing factor for traumatic reticuloperitonitis in dairy cattle: serum mineral concentrations and hematological findings. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(6): 651-656.
Placek, C.D. and Hagen, E.H. (2013). A test of three hypotheses of pica and amylophagy among pregnant women in Tamil Nadu, India. American Journal of Human Biology, 25(6): 803-813.
Roy, A., Fuentes-Afflick, E., Fernald, L.C. and Young, S.L. (2018). Pica is prevalent and strongly associated with iron deficiency among Hispanic pregnant women living in the United States. Appetite, 120: 163-170.
Şahin, T., Çimtay, İ. and Aksoy, G. (2001). Investigations on some biochemical parameters in lambs with pica and in healthy lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(4): 603-606.
Said, A.J.V.R. (1963). Rumenotomy and experimental traumatic reticulitis in the camel. Veterinary Record, 75(38): 966-969.
Shen, X. and Li, X. (2010). Studies of “emaciation ailment” in the Bactrian camel. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(49): 8492-8497.
Singh, K., Malik, K. and Sarup, S. (1986). Haemato-biochemical studies in camel suffering from pica. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 6(2): 79-81.
Smith, B.P., Van Metre, D.C. and Pusterla, N. (2019). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 6th edition, Elsevier, pp: 165-172.
Tabatabaei, V., Kojouri, G., Jafari, A. and Mohebi, N. (2017). The comparative effect of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite supplementation in transitional period on serum thyroxin level of neonatal lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 10(40): 307-314. [In Persian]
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Aytekin, I. and Kalinbacak, A. (2011). The levels of calcium, phosphor, magnesium, copper, zinc and iron in calves eating soil in the region of Afyon. Atatürk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 6(1): 95-96.
Aytekin, I., Onmaz, A.C., Aypak, S.U., Gunes, V. and Kucuk, O. (2011). Changes in serum mineral concentrations, biochemical and hematological parameters in horses with pica. Biological Trace Element Research, 139(3): 301-307.
Constable, P.D., Hinchcliff, K.W., Done, S.H. and Grunberg, W. (2017). Veterinary Medicine, A Textbook of the diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 11th edition, Elsevier, St Louis, Missouri, pp: 88.
Esmaeeli Najafabadi, H., Kojouri, G.A. and Ahadi, A. (2020). Effects of selenium nanoparticles on stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene transcription rate in adipose tissue of prepubertal male lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 14(53): 73-83. [In Persian]
Faye, B. and Bengoumi, M. (1994). Trace-elements status in camels. Biological Trace Element Research, 41(1-2): 1-11.
Geissler, P.W., Shulman, C., Prince, R.J., Mutemi, W., Mnazi, C., Friis, H., et al. (1998). Geophagy, iron status and anaemia among pregnant women on the coast of Kenya. Journal of Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine Hygiene, 92(5): 549-553.
Ghadrdan Mashhadi A.R., Mazaheri Y., Rastegar G.H., (2007). A survey on frequency and kinds of foreign bodies of rumen and reticulum and reticular adhesion in buffaloes slaughtered in Ahvaz abattoir. Journal of Veterinary Research, 62(1): 39-43.
Jain, R.K. and Chopra, R.C. (1994). Effect of feeding low phosphorus diet on feed intake, nutrient utilization, growth and certain blood parameters in calves. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 11(4): 205-210.
Janbabai, G., Azadeh, H., Farazmandfar, T., Sayadi, S., Sharifian, R. and Taghipour, M. (2011). The Prevalence of pica and the associated factors in women with iron deficiency anemia. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 21(85): 21-26. [In Persian]
Kojouri, G. (2021). Veterinary clinical examination. Volume 1, 3rd ed., Shahrekord University Publication, Shahrekord, Iran, pp: 179. [In Persian]
Kojouri, G. and Shirazi, A. (2007). Serum concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, Mo and Co in newborn lambs following systemic administration of vitamin E and selenium to the pregnant ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 70(2-3): 136-139.
Kojouri, G. (2006). The status of cobalt in soil, plants and sheep in Shahrekord district, Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(1): 66-69.
Lee, H. (2018). Review of inductively coupled plasmas: Nano-applications and bistable hysteresis physics. Applied Physics Reviews, 5(1): 011108-26.
Miao, D., Young, S.L. and Golden, C.D. (2015). A meta‐analysis of pica and micronutrient status. American Journal of Human Biology, 27(1): 84-93.
Moayeri, P., Kojouri, G.A., Jafari Dehkordi, A., Ahadi, A. and Abolfazlzadeh, M. (2019). Effects of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite on expression of adiponectin gene in placenta of pregnant ewes. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 3(51): 221-234. [In Persian]
Nikvand, A.A., Rashnavadi, M. and Tabandeh, M.R. (2018). A study of pica in cattle in Iran. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 23: 15-18.
Ocal, N., Gokce, G., Gucus, A., Uzlu, E., Yagci, B. and Ural, K. (2008). Pica as a predisposing factor for traumatic reticuloperitonitis in dairy cattle: serum mineral concentrations and hematological findings. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(6): 651-656.
Placek, C.D. and Hagen, E.H. (2013). A test of three hypotheses of pica and amylophagy among pregnant women in Tamil Nadu, India. American Journal of Human Biology, 25(6): 803-813.
Roy, A., Fuentes-Afflick, E., Fernald, L.C. and Young, S.L. (2018). Pica is prevalent and strongly associated with iron deficiency among Hispanic pregnant women living in the United States. Appetite, 120: 163-170.
Şahin, T., Çimtay, İ. and Aksoy, G. (2001). Investigations on some biochemical parameters in lambs with pica and in healthy lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(4): 603-606.
Said, A.J.V.R. (1963). Rumenotomy and experimental traumatic reticulitis in the camel. Veterinary Record, 75(38): 966-969.
Shen, X. and Li, X. (2010). Studies of “emaciation ailment” in the Bactrian camel. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(49): 8492-8497.
Singh, K., Malik, K. and Sarup, S. (1986). Haemato-biochemical studies in camel suffering from pica. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 6(2): 79-81.
Smith, B.P., Van Metre, D.C. and Pusterla, N. (2019). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 6th edition, Elsevier, pp: 165-172.
Tabatabaei, V., Kojouri, G., Jafari, A. and Mohebi, N. (2017). The comparative effect of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite supplementation in transitional period on serum thyroxin level of neonatal lambs. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 10(40): 307-314. [In Persian]
