جستاری در مبانی فقهی و حقوقی مشروعیت ذخیره سازی گامت در فرایند باروری و ثمرات عملی مترتب بر آن
محورهای موضوعی : فقه
بهنام قنبرپور
1
(استادیار، گروه فقه، واحد قائمشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائمشهر، ایران)
کلید واژه: باروری, تلقیح مصنوعی, ذخیره سازی گامت, انجماد گامت,
چکیده مقاله :
با تغییر سبک زندگی مردم در جهان معاصر، برخی از اولویت های پیشین نظیر ازدواج و فرزندآوری کم رنگ شده و مسایلی چون ادامه تحصیل، اشتغال به کار در اولویت های برتر قرار گرفت. تاخیر زمان مناسب ازدواج در بین جوانان موجب شد تا فرزندآوری زوجین در فرصت های طلایی باروری اتفاق نیفتاد؛ شواهد بیانگر آن است که گاهی همین آفت تأخیر، برخی از خانواده ها را از موهبت داشتن فرزند، محروم ساخته است . استفاده از فناوری ذخیره سازی گامت در عنفوان جوانی راهکاری است جهت تحقق امر فرزندآوری برای زوجینی که بنا به هر عللی، باروری را به تاخیر انداخته اند. پژوهش حاضردر صدد پاسخ به این پرسش است که چه حکمی به این دستاورد نوین علم ژنتیکی در ذخیره سازی گامت تعلق می گیرد؛ نگارنده ، حکم جواز آن را با عنایت به منافع متعدد مترتب بر این فناوری به استناد دلایلی چون اصل صحت، اباحه، اصل مداوا و درمان و عروض عناوین ثانوی با رعایت جوانب احتیاط، توجیه پذیر می داند.
With the change in people's lifestyles in the contemporary world, some of the previous priorities such as marriage and childbearing have faded, but issues such as continuing education and employment have become top priorities, instead. The delay in the proper timing of marriage among young people prevented the couple from having children in the golden opportunities of fertility. Evidence suggests that sometimes this plague of delay has deprived some families of the gift of having children. The use of gamete storage technology in adolescence is a way to achieve childbearing for couples who, for whatever reason, have delayed fertility. The present study seeks to answer the question of what the ruling on this new achievement of genetic science in gamete storage is. The author considers the ruling to be permissible in view of the various benefits of this technology, citing reasons such as the principle of correctness, impropriety, the principle of treatment and the treatment of secondary topics, due to precautionary aspects.
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