مشارکت اجتماعی و عوامل فرهنگی مؤثّر بر آن (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان‌های جوانرود و روانسر)
محورهای موضوعی :
جامعه شناسی
شهرام فاضلی
1
,
عبدالرضا ادهمی
2
,
فیض الله نوروزی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسؤول).a_adhami@iau-tnb.ir
3 - استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/06/10
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/08/10
تاریخ انتشار : 1403/03/31
کلید واژه:
مشارکت اجتماعی,
پایین بودن سطح آرزوها و تمایلات,
کم اهمّیّت دادن به عامل زمان,
جوانرود و روانسر,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش بر آن است تا از منظر جامعه شناختی به بررسی میزان مشارکت اجتماعی و عوامل فرهنگی مؤثّر بر آن در شهرستان های کمترتوسعه یافته جوانرود و روانسر استان کرمانشاه بپردازد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی (کمی) است و از ابزار پرسشنامه برای گردآوری داده ها استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کلیه شهروندان 18 سال به بالای ساکن در شهرستان های جوانرود و روانسر است. حجم نمونه این تحقیق 384 نفر بوده که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. یافته های پژوهش، حاکی از میزان مشارکت اجتماعی متوسّط در شهرستان های جوانرود و روانسر است و رابطه معناداری بین متغیّرهای مستقل (کم اهمّیّت دادن به عامل زمان و پایین بودن سطح آرزوها و تمایلات) با متغیّر وابسته (مشارکت اجتماعی) وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیّرهای مستقل 7/12 از تغییرات متغیّر وابسته را تبیین می کنند و از بین عوامل مؤثّر بر مشارکت اجتماعی، متغیّر های پایین بودن سطح آرزوها و تمایلات و کم اهمّیّت دادن به عامل زمان به ترتیب بیش ترین تأثیر را داشته اند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
This research aims to study the level of social participation and cultural factors affecting it in the less developed counties of Javanroud and Ravansar of Kermanshah province from a sociological perspective. The research method is a (quantitative) survey and a questionnaire tool is used to collect data. The statistical population of this research is all citizens over 18 years of age living in the counties of Javanroud and Ravansar. The sample size of this research was 384 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings of the research indicate the average level of social participation in the counties of Javanroud and Ravansar, and there is a significant relationship between the independent variables (giving little importance to the time factor and the low level of aspirations and desires) with the dependent variable (social participation). The results of the regression analysis showed that the independent variables explain 12.7 of the changes in the dependent variable, and among the factors affecting social participation, the variables of low level of aspirations and desires and giving less importance to the time factor are respectively more have had the most impact
منابع و مأخذ:
Afshani, S. A and Jantifar, A. (2015). Comparing the level of social participation and its related factors among students of public and non-profit high schools in Yazd, Applied Sociology, 27(3), P.p: 73-96.
Aghajani Refah, R., Norouz Barazjani, V and Nejad Ebrahimi, A. (2022). An Analysis of Interactions among Influential Factors Contributing to Social Participation in the Historic Bazar of Tabriz through the Lens of Latour Actor-Network Theory: A Grounded Theory, Bagh Nazar, 19(107), P.p: 111-126.
Ahmadresh, R., Danesh Mehr, H. and Shakri, S. (2012). investigation of the relationship between the elements of small peasantry and the socio-economic base of villagers (a case study of eastern Lajan district, Piranshahr city), Rural Development Quarterly, 3(2), P.p: 143-164.
Azkia, M. (1991). An introduction to the sociology of rural development. Tehran: Information Publications, second edition.
Baeriswyl, M., & Oris, M. (2023). Social participation and life satisfaction among older adults: Diversity of practices and social inequality in Switzerland, Ageing & Society, 43(6), P.p: 1259-1283.
Bayani, F., Dankob, Gh and Hosseini, S. Y. (2018). The study of social factors affecting the socio-cultural participation of middle school teachers in Mashhad, Journal of research in humanities education, 4(14), P.p: 46-67.
Farhadi, M. (2017). Capitals and social participation in the student environment, Cultural Sociology, 9(1), P.p: 99-129.
Fazli, Sh., Adhami, A and Nowrozi, F. (2023). Sociological study of the factors affecting social participation (A survey on the cities of Javanroud and Ravansar), Sociology of Culture and Art, 5 (3), P.p: 203-219.
Heiss, R., Schmuck, D., Matthes, J and Eicher, C. (2021). Citizen Science in Schools: Predictors and Outcomes of Participating in Voluntary Political Research, SAGE Open, 11(4), P.p: 1-14.
Hong, Y., Fu, J., Kong, D., Liu, S., Zhong, Z., Tan, J and Luo, Y. (2021) Benefits and barriers: a qualitative study on online social participation among widowed older adults in Southwest China, BMC Geriatr, 21 (450), P.p: 1-10.
Karampour, M. and Yousafund, S. (2013). review of Rogers' peasant subculture theory (case study: villages of Kahman region of Selseleh city), Local Development (Rural-Urban), 4(2), P.p: 139-164.
Kivimäki, HM., Ståhl, TP., Joronen, KM and Rimpelä, AH. (2021). Parents’ Participation in School Health Examinations for Their Adolescent Children in Finland, The Journal of School Nursing, 0(0), P.p: 1-11.
Llorente, C., Revuelta, G and Carrió, M. (2021). Social participation in science: Perspectives of Spanish civil society organizations, Public Understanding of Science, 30(1), P.p: 36–54.
Lotfalizadeh, S., Amini, Y and Hosseinzadeh, A. H. (2022). Investigating the effective factors on citizens' social participation in urban affairs (case study: 8 districts of Ahvaz city), Social Development, 17(2), P.p: 115-144.
Management and Planning Organization of Kermanshah Province. (2019). Economic, social and cultural report of Kermanshah province for the years 2017 and 2018, Tehran: National Program and Budget Organizationd, first edition.
Mousavi, M.T. (2005). Analysis of social participation in Tehran (the peasant subculture approach of Rogers), Scientific-Research Quarterly of Social Welfare, 5(19), P.p: 301-327.
Niazi, M., Khedmati, Z and Khoshbayani-Arani, F. (2021). Investigating the level of social trust and stability in relation to the willingness of the citizens of Kashan to participate in society, Urban Sociological Studies, 12(43), P.p: 101-132.
Nikkhah, H and Ahmadi, Z. S. (2016). Investigating socio-cultural factors affecting the social participation of the citizens of Bandar Abbas city, Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 6 (1), P.p: 159-184.
Nowrozi, F and Bakhtiari, M. (2009). Social participation and social factors affecting it, Strategy Quarterly, 18(53), P.p: 249-269.
Pirahari, N. (2015). Investigating formal and informal social participation of women in Tehran, Women and Society Scientific-Research Quarterly, 7 (Special Issue), P.p: 137-156.
Rezaei, O., Ahmadi, V and Moradi, A. (2019). The role of economic poverty in social and political participation and social harms (studyed: deprived neighborhoods of Javanroud), Research Journal of Social Work, 7(24), P.p: 37-66.
Toulia, A., Alves, S., Avramidis, E., Sanches-Ferreira, M and Silveira-Maia, M. (2022). Qualitative evaluation of an intervention programme fostering students’ social participation implemented by Greek and Portuguese elementary school teachers, International Journal of Educational Research Open,Volume 3, 100205, P.p: 1-8.
Zabadan, M. (2021). The breakdown table of the participation of provinces in the elections of June 28, 2021, Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency, available at: https://www.irna.ir/news/84374531, reference date 17/02/23.
Zare, B and Rohande, M. (2014). Investigating social factors affecting socio-political participation in a study of citizens over 18 years of age in Karaj city, Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 9(2), P.p: 64-87.
Zarei, Y and Elmi, M. (2023). Investigating the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction with a sense of social security among the citizens of Tabriz city, Sociological Studies, (in press).
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Afshani, S. A and Jantifar, A. (2015). Comparing the level of social participation and its related factors among students of public and non-profit high schools in Yazd, Applied Sociology, 27(3), P.p: 73-96.
Aghajani Refah, R., Norouz Barazjani, V and Nejad Ebrahimi, A. (2022). An Analysis of Interactions among Influential Factors Contributing to Social Participation in the Historic Bazar of Tabriz through the Lens of Latour Actor-Network Theory: A Grounded Theory, Bagh Nazar, 19(107), P.p: 111-126.
Ahmadresh, R., Danesh Mehr, H. and Shakri, S. (2012). investigation of the relationship between the elements of small peasantry and the socio-economic base of villagers (a case study of eastern Lajan district, Piranshahr city), Rural Development Quarterly, 3(2), P.p: 143-164.
Azkia, M. (1991). An introduction to the sociology of rural development. Tehran: Information Publications, second edition.
Baeriswyl, M., & Oris, M. (2023). Social participation and life satisfaction among older adults: Diversity of practices and social inequality in Switzerland, Ageing & Society, 43(6), P.p: 1259-1283.
Bayani, F., Dankob, Gh and Hosseini, S. Y. (2018). The study of social factors affecting the socio-cultural participation of middle school teachers in Mashhad, Journal of research in humanities education, 4(14), P.p: 46-67.
Farhadi, M. (2017). Capitals and social participation in the student environment, Cultural Sociology, 9(1), P.p: 99-129.
Fazli, Sh., Adhami, A and Nowrozi, F. (2023). Sociological study of the factors affecting social participation (A survey on the cities of Javanroud and Ravansar), Sociology of Culture and Art, 5 (3), P.p: 203-219.
Heiss, R., Schmuck, D., Matthes, J and Eicher, C. (2021). Citizen Science in Schools: Predictors and Outcomes of Participating in Voluntary Political Research, SAGE Open, 11(4), P.p: 1-14.
Hong, Y., Fu, J., Kong, D., Liu, S., Zhong, Z., Tan, J and Luo, Y. (2021) Benefits and barriers: a qualitative study on online social participation among widowed older adults in Southwest China, BMC Geriatr, 21 (450), P.p: 1-10.
Karampour, M. and Yousafund, S. (2013). review of Rogers' peasant subculture theory (case study: villages of Kahman region of Selseleh city), Local Development (Rural-Urban), 4(2), P.p: 139-164.
Kivimäki, HM., Ståhl, TP., Joronen, KM and Rimpelä, AH. (2021). Parents’ Participation in School Health Examinations for Their Adolescent Children in Finland, The Journal of School Nursing, 0(0), P.p: 1-11.
Llorente, C., Revuelta, G and Carrió, M. (2021). Social participation in science: Perspectives of Spanish civil society organizations, Public Understanding of Science, 30(1), P.p: 36–54.
Lotfalizadeh, S., Amini, Y and Hosseinzadeh, A. H. (2022). Investigating the effective factors on citizens' social participation in urban affairs (case study: 8 districts of Ahvaz city), Social Development, 17(2), P.p: 115-144.
Management and Planning Organization of Kermanshah Province. (2019). Economic, social and cultural report of Kermanshah province for the years 2017 and 2018, Tehran: National Program and Budget Organizationd, first edition.
Mousavi, M.T. (2005). Analysis of social participation in Tehran (the peasant subculture approach of Rogers), Scientific-Research Quarterly of Social Welfare, 5(19), P.p: 301-327.
Niazi, M., Khedmati, Z and Khoshbayani-Arani, F. (2021). Investigating the level of social trust and stability in relation to the willingness of the citizens of Kashan to participate in society, Urban Sociological Studies, 12(43), P.p: 101-132.
Nikkhah, H and Ahmadi, Z. S. (2016). Investigating socio-cultural factors affecting the social participation of the citizens of Bandar Abbas city, Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 6 (1), P.p: 159-184.
Nowrozi, F and Bakhtiari, M. (2009). Social participation and social factors affecting it, Strategy Quarterly, 18(53), P.p: 249-269.
Pirahari, N. (2015). Investigating formal and informal social participation of women in Tehran, Women and Society Scientific-Research Quarterly, 7 (Special Issue), P.p: 137-156.
Rezaei, O., Ahmadi, V and Moradi, A. (2019). The role of economic poverty in social and political participation and social harms (studyed: deprived neighborhoods of Javanroud), Research Journal of Social Work, 7(24), P.p: 37-66.
Toulia, A., Alves, S., Avramidis, E., Sanches-Ferreira, M and Silveira-Maia, M. (2022). Qualitative evaluation of an intervention programme fostering students’ social participation implemented by Greek and Portuguese elementary school teachers, International Journal of Educational Research Open,Volume 3, 100205, P.p: 1-8.
Zabadan, M. (2021). The breakdown table of the participation of provinces in the elections of June 28, 2021, Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency, available at: https://www.irna.ir/news/84374531, reference date 17/02/23.
Zare, B and Rohande, M. (2014). Investigating social factors affecting socio-political participation in a study of citizens over 18 years of age in Karaj city, Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 9(2), P.p: 64-87.
Zarei, Y and Elmi, M. (2023). Investigating the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction with a sense of social security among the citizens of Tabriz city, Sociological Studies, (in press).
