پدیدار شناسی موانع فرهنگی توسعه در زنجان
محورهای موضوعی :
جامعه شناسی
لیلا ندرلو
1
,
ربابه پورجبلی
2
,
محبوبه بابائی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته جامعه شناسی اقتصادی توسعه،واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان ، ایران
2 - استاد یار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان ایران (نویسنده مسئول). pourjabali@gmail.com
3 - استادیار،گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان ، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/09/18
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/01/16
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01
کلید واژه:
سرمایه اجتماعی,
پدیدارشناسی,
جهانیشدن,
منفعتطلبی منفی,
ازخودبیگانگی و مصرفگرایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، مطالعه، درک و برداشت مفهومی کنشگران از فرهنگ توسعه و موانع رسیدن به توسعه در زنجان است که از لحاظ هدف تحقیق کاربردی و از نظر روش، تحقیق کیفی با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی میباشد. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته است. مدتزمان انجام هر مصاحبه به طور متوسط ۳۰ الی ۶۰ دقیقه بود. بهمنظور تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل کلایزی استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که گسترش جهانیشدن و پیشرفت تکنولوژی و فرهنگ استفاده نادرست از ابزار توسعه مانند اینترنت، ماهواره، فضای مجازی و..، موجب تزلزل بنیان خانوادهها، گرایش به فردگرایی و منفعتطلبی منفی شده است، همچنین تقابل سنت با مدرنیته، تعصب شدید به ایلوتبار، ازخودبیگانگی و مصرفگرایی، وقوع تغییرات فرهنگی تا توسعه فرهنگی، عدم مطالبه گری اجتماعی، عدم توجه به قانونگرایی و رفتار اجتماعی صحیح، عدم تحقق سرمایه اجتماعی، فرهنگی، نمادین، انسانی، اقتصادی، سیاسی و... ، از دیگر موانع فرهنگی دست بابی به توسعه از نتایج مطالعه حاصل شد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The average duration of each interview was 30 to 60 minutes. Klaizi analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the spread of globalization and the advancement of technology and the culture of misuse of development tools such as the Internet, satellite, cyberspace, etc., has shaken the foundation of families, tendency to individualism and negative utilitarianism, as well as the opposition between tradition and modernity, extreme prejudice. Severe prejudice, from alienation and consumerism, the occurrence of cultural changes to cultural development, Lack of social demands, lack of attention to legalism and correct social behavior, failure to realize social, cultural, symbolic, human, economic, political and ... Capital renaissance , Other cultural barriers to development were developed from the results of the study.the Conflict of interest
منابع و مأخذ:
Afrough, Emad (2006). "Cultural Challenges of Iran". Information Newspaper No. 23732. Thursday 30 September 85.
Alavi, Leila; Ranjipour, Reza (2013). An Alternative Discourse for Development: An Anthropological Approach to the Concept of Development. Journal of Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development). Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 192-169.
Babaeifard, Assadollah (2010). "Cultural Development and Social Development in Iran". Social Welfare Quarterly. Issue 37
Fowler, B. (1997). Pierre Bourdieu and Cultural Theory. London: Sage.critical analysis, 874-892.
Groenewald,T. (2004). A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated. Inter-national Journal of Qualitative Methods 3 (1) April, 2004.
Heydari, Gholam Hossein Khedri; Ebrahimi, Mohammad Sadegh (2016). "Analysis of human agency in the human concept". The fifth conference on the Iranian model of progress, the basic model of progress. Twenty-ninth and thirtieth of April.
Islami Tanha, Asghar (2014). "The phenomenological theory of culture and cultural policy-making". Quarterly Journal of Religion and Cultural Policy. No. 2, pp. 59-31.
Johnson, P. D. (2008). Contemporary Sociological Theory: an Integrated Multi-level Approach. New York: Springer.
Qolizadeh, A. (2011). "Cultural Sociology". Khorasgan, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch.
Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier de(2005).Anthropology and Development: Understanding Contemporary Social Change. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260041518.
Scott, J. (2007). Giddens and Cultural Analysis. In T. Edwards, Cultural Theory. SAGE Publications, (pp. 83-107).
Shahsavari, Mahmoud (2015). "Investigating the Importance of Cultural Development and Its Impact on Community Self-Esteem" Published: The First International Conference on Accounting, Management and Business Innovation.
Shirinabadi, Ali; Maramaei, Aziz (2019). An analysis of the cultural roots of Iran's underdevelopment. World Economy Newspaper. Issue 4520.
Sidman, Steven (2012). "Conflict of votes in sociology". Translated by Hoda Jalili. Publication. Eleventh edition.
Swartz, D. (1997). Culture & Power : The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. Chicogo: The Universuty Of Chicogo Press.
Zahed, Saeed (2005), An Overview with Emphasis on the Major Obstacles to the Development of Indigenous Culture in Cultural Development in Iran, Journal: Development Strategy - No. 3, pp. 92-81.
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Afrough, Emad (2006). "Cultural Challenges of Iran". Information Newspaper No. 23732. Thursday 30 September 85.
Alavi, Leila; Ranjipour, Reza (2013). An Alternative Discourse for Development: An Anthropological Approach to the Concept of Development. Journal of Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development). Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 192-169.
Babaeifard, Assadollah (2010). "Cultural Development and Social Development in Iran". Social Welfare Quarterly. Issue 37
Fowler, B. (1997). Pierre Bourdieu and Cultural Theory. London: Sage.critical analysis, 874-892.
Groenewald,T. (2004). A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated. Inter-national Journal of Qualitative Methods 3 (1) April, 2004.
Heydari, Gholam Hossein Khedri; Ebrahimi, Mohammad Sadegh (2016). "Analysis of human agency in the human concept". The fifth conference on the Iranian model of progress, the basic model of progress. Twenty-ninth and thirtieth of April.
Islami Tanha, Asghar (2014). "The phenomenological theory of culture and cultural policy-making". Quarterly Journal of Religion and Cultural Policy. No. 2, pp. 59-31.
Johnson, P. D. (2008). Contemporary Sociological Theory: an Integrated Multi-level Approach. New York: Springer.
Qolizadeh, A. (2011). "Cultural Sociology". Khorasgan, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch.
Sardan, Jean-Pierre Olivier de(2005).Anthropology and Development: Understanding Contemporary Social Change. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260041518.
Scott, J. (2007). Giddens and Cultural Analysis. In T. Edwards, Cultural Theory. SAGE Publications, (pp. 83-107).
Shahsavari, Mahmoud (2015). "Investigating the Importance of Cultural Development and Its Impact on Community Self-Esteem" Published: The First International Conference on Accounting, Management and Business Innovation.
Shirinabadi, Ali; Maramaei, Aziz (2019). An analysis of the cultural roots of Iran's underdevelopment. World Economy Newspaper. Issue 4520.
Sidman, Steven (2012). "Conflict of votes in sociology". Translated by Hoda Jalili. Publication. Eleventh edition.
Swartz, D. (1997). Culture & Power : The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. Chicogo: The Universuty Of Chicogo Press.
Zahed, Saeed (2005), An Overview with Emphasis on the Major Obstacles to the Development of Indigenous Culture in Cultural Development in Iran, Journal: Development Strategy - No. 3, pp. 92-81.