ارزیابی مولفه های جامعه‌شناسانه یک دهه اخیر سینما با رویکرد ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی

محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی

مسعود جباری ¹ , رضا درستان ² , ندا مسروری جنت ³

1 - گروه معماری، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرقدس، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
2 - گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
3 - دکتری، گروه معماری، هیئت علمی موسسه آموزشی عالی غیرانتفاعی صائب، ابهر، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01

کلید واژه: سینما, هویت, جامعه شناسی, جرم و جنایت, ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی,

چکیده مقاله :

در حوزه جامعه، عواملی همچون گسست عاطفی، فربه شدن طبقه متوسط شهری و سست شدن بنیان خانواده، موجب افزایش ناهنجاری‌های اجتماعی و افزایش جرم و جنایت گردیده است. رواج فرهنگ غربی و ایجاد دوگانگی فرهنگی، از بین رفتن سنت‌ها، افزایش آمار طلاق، عادی انگاری مصرف مواد مخدر، تنها گوشه‌ای از فرهنگ غلطی است که سینما برای جامعه به ارمغان آورده است. این پژوهش به دنبال یافتن نقش مولد سینمای ایران در آنومی‌های اجتماعی است. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی در سایه تحلیل‌های آماری بوده و بوسیله مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای، تحلیل فیلم و پرسش‌نامه تعمیم یافت. روش تحلیل مبتنی بر تحلیل آثار سینمایی، آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره و فن افتراق معنایی و خروجی نرم افزار اس پی اس اس می‌باشد. نمونه‌های آماری این پژوهش از میان نخبگان و شهروندان عادی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد. یافته‌های حاصله از پژوهش، نمایانگر اثرگذاری سینما در موضوعاتی همچون عادی‌سازی هنجارشکنی، ازدواج سفید، طلاق، خیانت، پناهندگی و مهاجرت است. بیشترین پراکندگی آمار جرایم در سینما به ترتیب در حوزه جرایم جنایی با 31 درصد، جرایم مالی 20 درصد و جرایم جنسی 14 درصد می‌باشد. مطابق با یافته‌های پژوهش، نتایج نشان می‌دهد، عدم توجه به عوامل یاد شده، در بستر اجتماعی می‌تواند ناهنجاری‌های جامعه‌شناختی را در پی داشته باشد

چکیده انگلیسی:

In the Field of Society, Factors Such as Emotional Rupture, Fattening of the Urban Middle Class and Weakening of the Family Foundation, have Increased Social Anomalies and Increased Crime. The Spread of Western Culture and the Creation of Cultural Dichotomy, the Disappearance of Traditions, the Increase in Divorce Rates, the Normalization of Drug Use, are just a few Corners of the False Culture That Cinema has Brought to Society. This Study Seeks to Find the Productive Role of Iranian Cinema in Social Anomie. The Research Method was Descriptive-Analytical in the Shadow of Statistical Analysis and was Generalized by Library Studies, Film Analysis and Questionnaire. The Analysis Method is Based on the Analysis of Cinematic Works, Multivariate Regression Test and the Technique of Semantic Differentiation and Output of "SPSS" Software. Statistical Samples of this Study were Randomly Selected from the Elite and Ordinary Citizens. Findings from the Study Show the Impact of Cinema on Issues Such as Norm-Breaking, White Marriage, Divorce, Infidelity, Asylum and Immigration. The Highest Prevalence of Crime Statistics in Cinema is in the Field of Criminal Offenses With 31%, Financial Crimes with 20% and Sexual Crimes with 14%, Respectively. According to the Research Findings, the Results Show that not Paying Attention to the Mentioned Factors in the Social Context Can Lead to Sociological Anomalies.

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